[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Trinh Qu\u00e1n chi tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c xem tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nho h\u1ecdc, xem tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n v\u00f4 c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, h\u1eadu v\u00f4 lai gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kinh – s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cKinh qu\u1ed1c chi \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 chi th\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1\u201d (s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng Nho h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. C\u00e1c nho s\u0129 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u1ef1c k\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, ngay th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng khai s\u00e1ng ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf k\u00ec quan. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cS\u00f9ng Nho h\u1ecdc\u201d c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch “Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Nho gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Nho sinh \u1edf qu\u00e1n Ho\u1eb1ng V\u0103n ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng vua l\u1ea5y kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u b\u00e8n cho l\u1eadp qu\u00e1n Ho\u1eb1ng V\u0103n \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n, tinh tuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Nho h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc s\u0129 qu\u00e1n Ho\u1eb1ng V\u0103n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ban cho h\u1ecd b\u1ed5ng l\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a quan ng\u0169 ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c trong ho\u00e0ng cung, khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf r\u1ea3nh vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch kim c\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1, b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng khanh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb tam ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n Ho\u1eb1ng V\u0103n.<\/p>\n <\/span>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Nho h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, xem tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nho h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u00e1n Ho\u1eb1ng V\u0103n, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t trong cung, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cHo\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n nghe lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nho h\u1ecdc, khi\u1ebfn Nho h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1n Ho\u1eb1ng V\u0103n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p cho Nho h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u01b0 danh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc, v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xem tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u00fac r\u1ea3nh vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh th\u00ec ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1, m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o quan Nho sinh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng Nho h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c do t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, phi th\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c coi tr\u1ecdng Nho h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u01b0 danh xem tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m xem tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nho h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u00fap tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i Nho v\u00e0 Nho sinh c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, linh ho\u1ea1t n\u1eafm v\u1eefng h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u Nho h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kinh qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p (s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc), v\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u0129nh ng\u1ed9 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p cha anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu l\u0129nh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, c\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qua gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nho h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n h\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb chuy\u1ec7n tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u0129nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm m\u1ec9a mai. Nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n <\/span>\u201cPh\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cPh\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d (\u575f\u5178) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cTam Ph\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d. Ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1ea7n\u201d (\u575f) n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9, th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed3n th\u1ec3 (\u58b3) n\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean v\u0103n hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a khi t\u1ea1o ch\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m, ch\u1eef n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ra. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nho sinh th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cTam Ph\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1eed ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a th\u1eddi Tam Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u201cPh\u1ea7n\u201d (\u575f) l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n (\u575f), ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 th\u1ed5 (\u571f), b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 v\u0103n (\u6587), v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. L\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tu \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u00f3. Th\u1ed5 (\u571f) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i sinh t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do N\u1eef Oa d\u00f9ng th\u1ed5 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t\u201d t\u1ea1o ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung Nguy\u00ean, h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y Trung Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xung quanh. Cho n\u00ean v\u0103n minh (\u6587) th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba (\u571f) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea7n (\u575f), \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201cph\u1ea7n\u201d. T\u1eeb l\u00fac t\u1ea1o ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u201cTam Ph\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i Nho th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Cho d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n “Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0” (\u5c1a\u4e66, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kinh Th\u01b0) do Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u201cPh\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch s\u1eed th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nho h\u1ecdc. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u5c1a) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u4e0a), hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 “Nghi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3n” v\u00e0 “Thu\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec3n” m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u quen thu\u1ed9c (“Nghi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3n” v\u00e0 “Thu\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec3n” l\u00e0 hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u00e1ch “Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0”), ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 Nghi\u00eau \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 \u201cTam Ph\u1ea7n\u201d, trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch “Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u201d c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng An Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: “Tam Ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c Hy, Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi Thi\u1ebfu H\u1ea1o, Chuy\u00ean H\u00fac, Cao T\u00e2n (\u0110\u1ebf Kh\u1ed1c), \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nghi\u00eau v\u00e0 Ngu Thu\u1ea5n, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u00e1t T\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm t\u00f2i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u1eedu Kh\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 C\u1eedu Ch\u00e2u, kh\u00e2u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 C\u1eedu Ch\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1eebng n\u01a1i, phong t\u1ee5c trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3”.<\/p>\n Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam Ph\u1ea7n Ng\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh l\u00fd nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khai s\u00e1ng ra d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c vi ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng s\u1eed li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd s\u00e1ch \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho con ch\u00e1u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, Tam Ph\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadt phi thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 sao? Cho n\u00ean, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tu \u0111\u1ea1o, \u1edf trong kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng b\u1edfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n. C\u00f2n Ng\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec3n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi noi theo. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n, n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n T\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi theo, Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n Nho h\u1ecdc, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Nho h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quy ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy ch\u00ednh t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp quan l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh s\u1ebd noi theo, qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n sau ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo: Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng t\u00f4n l\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n