[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00e2m<\/b><\/p>\n
\u81f3(\u3113\u02cb) \u82e5(\u3116\u3128\u311b\u02cb) \u9aee(\u3108\u311a\u02cb) \u819a(\u3108\u3128) \u4e0d(\u3105\u3128\u02cb) \u53ef(\u310e\u311c\u02c7) \u6bc1(\u310f\u3128\u311f\u02c7) \u50b7(\u3115\u3124)\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u66fe(\u3117\u3125) \u5b50(\u3117\u02c7) \u5e38(\u3114\u3124\u02ca) \u4ee5(\u3127\u02c7) \u5b88(\u3115\u3121\u02c7) \u8eab(\u3115\u3123) \u70ba(\u3128\u311f\u02ca) \u5927(\u3109\u311a\u02cb)\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5f85(\u3109\u311e\u02cb) \u4eba(\u3116\u3123\u02ca) \u987b(\u3112\u3129) \u7576(\u3109\u3124) \u91cf(\u310c\u3127\u3124\u02cb) \u5927(\u3109\u311a\u02cb)\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5e2b(\u3115) \u5fb7(\u3109\u311c\u02ca) \u8cb4(\u310d\u3128\u311f\u02cb) \u65bc(\u3129\u02ca) \u553e(\u310a\u3128\u311b\u02cb) \u9762(\u3107\u3127\u3122\u02cb) \u81ea(\u3117\u02cb) \u4e7e(\u310d\u3122)\u3002<\/p>\n
B\u00ednh \u00e2m<\/b><\/p>\n
\u81f3(Zh\u00ec) \u82e5(ru\u00f2) \u53d1(f\u00e0) \u80a4(f\u016b) \u4e0d(b\u00f9) \u53ef(k\u011b) \u6bc1(hu\u01d0) \u4f24(sh\u0101ng)\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u66fe(Z\u0113ng) \u5b50(Z\u01d0) \u5e38(ch\u00e1ng) \u4ee5(y\u01d0) \u5b88(sh\u01d2u) \u8eab(sh\u0113n) \u4e3a(w\u00e9i) \u5927(d\u00e0)\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5f85(d\u00e0i) \u4eba(r\u00e9n) \u987b(x\u016b) \u5f53(d\u0101ng) \u91cf(li\u00e0ng) \u5927(d\u00e0)\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5e08(Sh\u012b) \u5fb7(D\u00e9) \u8d35(gu\u00ec) \u4e8e(y\u00fa) \u553e(tu\u00f2) \u9762(mi\u00e0n) \u81ea(z\u00ec) \u5e72(g\u0101n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u00ed nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t phu b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 hu\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng T\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u0129 th\u1ee7 th\u00e2n vi \u0111\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3i nh\u00e2n tu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n
S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u00fd \u01b0 tho\u00e1 di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 can.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/b><\/p>\n
(1) \u9aee\u819a (ph\u00e1t phu): t\u00f3c v\u00e0 da.<\/p>\n
(2) \u66fe\u5b50 (T\u0103ng T\u1eed): t\u00ean S\u00e2m, t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0 T\u1eed D\u01b0, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed.<\/p>\n
(3) \u91cf\u5927 (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i): \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, khoan dung \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
(4) \u5e2b\u5fb7 (S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c): L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean t\u1eebng v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0m th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
(5) \u553e\u9762 (th\u00f3a di\u1ec7n): nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, t\u00f3c v\u00e0 da \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ban cho, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 T\u0103ng T\u1eed coi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn; \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n x\u1eed th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khoan dung \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn, cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng lau kh\u00f4 m\u1eb7t, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn b\u00fat<\/b><\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i dung hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5: \u201cTh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t phu, th\u1ee5 chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu\u201d (Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u00f3c da, nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9). V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u00f3c v\u00e0 da l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay lo l\u1eafng con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u00ean l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111au \u1ed1m, th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 \u0103n ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu r\u1ed3i. C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n Hi\u1ebfu Kinh<\/i>. Hi\u1ebfu Kinh<\/i> do Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 T\u0103ng T\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u00f3c v\u00e0 da \u1edf b\u00e0i n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed1n Hi\u1ebfu Kinh<\/i>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Khai T\u00f4ng Minh Ngh\u0129a”, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0: th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00ean \u1eaft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, sau khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc xong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u201cHi\u1ebfu Kinh Khai T\u00f4ng Minh Ngh\u0129a”:<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cTr\u1ecdng Ni c\u01b0, T\u0103ng T\u1eed th\u1ecb. T\u1eed vi\u1ebft: \u201cTi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eefu ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u0129 thu\u1eadn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng h\u00f2a m\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 v\u00f4 o\u00e1n. Nh\u1eef tri chi h\u1ed3?\u201d T\u0103ng T\u1eed t\u1ecb t\u1ecbch vi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u00e2m b\u1ea5t m\u1eabn, h\u00e0 t\u00fac d\u0129 tri chi?\u201d T\u1eed vi\u1ebft: \u201cPh\u00f9 hi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ee9c chi b\u1ea3n d\u00e3, gi\u00e1o chi s\u1edf do sinh d\u00e3. Ph\u1ee5c to\u1ea1, ng\u00f4 ng\u1eef nh\u1eef. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t phu, th\u1ee5 chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m hu\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ebfu chi th\u1ee7y d\u00e3. L\u1eadp th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u01b0\u01a1ng danh \u01b0 h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, d\u0129 hi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, hi\u1ebfu chi chung d\u00e3. Ph\u00f9 hi\u1ebfu, th\u1ee7y \u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, trung \u01b0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n, chung \u01b0 l\u1eadp th\u00e2n. \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e3” v\u00e2n: \u2018v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m nh\u0129 t\u1ed5, du\u1eadt tu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, d\u1ecbch sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i n\u00f3i: M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed ng\u1ed3i nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u0103ng T\u1eed ng\u1ed3i h\u1ea7u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n x\u1eed th\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m quy thu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau. Tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. Con c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?” Nghe c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, T\u0103ng T\u1eed nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: “H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u1ea1?”<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1ee9c cao \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Con ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho con bi\u1ebft k\u0129 c\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n tay, da t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u do cha m\u1eb9 ban t\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ebb vang vinh hi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c cao \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Trong Kinh Thi – \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e3 – V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: ‘L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? Ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i\u2019”.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eadp th\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c vang danh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i cao:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5 v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi vua Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf vua Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1eb9 k\u1ebf, cha v\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng em trai, khi \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 khai hoang hay \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, phong t\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc theo, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quy thu\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea5n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu ra sao, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n do cha m\u1eb9 ban cho, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng sinh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap vua tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac cho b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh vinh quang cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd, gi\u00e0nh vinh quang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi sau, ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i danh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eadp th\u00e2n, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng. Con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd vinh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00e1i danh m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c mang \u0111\u1ebfn, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi trong Kinh Thi<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, noi theo h\u1ecd, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ban cho kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9 y\u00ean l\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trung t\u00edn, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vinh di\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean trong Kinh Thi<\/i>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, l\u1eadp th\u00e2n, r\u1ea1ng danh \u0111\u1eddi sau, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vinh quang cho gia t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9; tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng danh l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, d\u01b0\u01a1ng danh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c cho t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. Khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf d\u00f9ng m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eadp th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vinh quang, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n<\/b><\/p>\n
L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 khoan th\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng n\u00ean coi tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c khoan dung nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i. T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: l\u00f2ng nh\u1eabn \u201ch\u1eefu dung n\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea1i” (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: nh\u1edd bao dung m\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i) ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p tr\u0103m con s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 T\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean V\u0169 Tr\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean. L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0m quan 30 n\u0103m, gi\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng khoan dung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu khoan th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1eed L\u00fd Chi\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i b\u1ed9, v\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh, n\u00ean L\u00fd Chi\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp, L\u00fd Chi\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea, L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c nghe xong kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea, th\u00ec c\u00f2n ai n\u1eefa?\u201d Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Sau n\u00e0y, em trai L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Th\u1ee9 s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi em trai \u0111i nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n, h\u00f4m nay em l\u1ea1i \u0111i l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u, vinh quang v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sinh t\u00e2m ghen t\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tai h\u1ecda?” Em trai \u00f4ng qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng th\u01b0a: “C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t em, em kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng lau s\u1ea1ch \u0111i. Em s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 khuy\u00ean r\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m anh ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng!” L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta lo l\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t em, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, em c\u00f2n lau \u0111i bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd c\u1ee7a em, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn cho h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t em, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau \u0111i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4. Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang. L\u00e2u S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1ef9 danh truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, bao dung c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eadp th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n danh.<\/p>\n
Ghi ch\u00fa: Ph\u1ecfng theo s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u1ea4u H\u1ecdc Qu\u1ef3nh L\u00e2m<\/i> c\u1ee7a Zhengjian.org, th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n b\u00fat \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n