[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Tuy r\u1eb1ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “Lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh”, Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n, h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 vong c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, \u00fd t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y nay. V\u1eady r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n s\u1eed” th\u00ec s\u1ebd minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n s\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\/v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Trinh Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n minh b\u1ea1ch m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n so\u1ea1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf g\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
<\/span>\u0110o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n s\u1eed”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u00f2ng Huy\u1ec1n Linh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed:<\/p>\n “G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ch s\u1eed Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n th\u01b0<\/i> v\u00e0 H\u1eadu H\u00e1n th\u01b0<\/i> c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00fa \u201cCam tuy\u1ec1n\u201d, \u201cV\u0169 li\u1ec7p\u201d c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng; \u201cT\u1eed h\u01b0\u201d, \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2m\u201c c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 M\u00e3 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0; \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f4\u201d c\u1ee7a Ban C\u1ed1; nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u0103n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed s\u00e1ch? T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec d\u00f9 tr\u1eabm c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp thu hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o s\u1eed s\u00e1ch”.<\/p>\n <\/span>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu s\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean r\u0103n l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cLu\u1eadn v\u0103n s\u1eed”, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, cho d\u00f9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec c\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e9p s\u1eed c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, v\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a khai t\u00f4ng minh ngh\u0129a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng th\u0103ng tri\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c khi tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Tuy r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu \u0111\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi v\u1eady nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hay v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khuy\u00ean r\u0103n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00fa v\u1edbi l\u1eddi v\u0103n hoa m\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khuy\u00ean r\u0103n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u00f3 \u01b0u m\u1ef9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng ra sao, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ghi v\u00e0o s\u1eed s\u00e1ch. V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean r\u0103n l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu s\u1eed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c hay sao? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o s\u1eed s\u00e1ch sao? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, s\u00e1ch Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n th\u01b0<\/i> v\u00e0 H\u1eadu H\u00e1n th\u01b0<\/i> m\u00e0 Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nho sinh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed k\u00fd n\u00e0y, trong m\u1eaft c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n h\u01b0ng vong c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh s\u1eed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec7n, d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p th\u00e0nh s\u1eed, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n r\u0103n \u0111e \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i cho ch\u00ednh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00f4ng qua S\u1eed k\u00fd<\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch vua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng quan l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tu s\u1eed vi\u1ebft v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng t\u1eeb v\u00ed d\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa l\u1ec7, qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p \u01b0u m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed s\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u1edb qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n <\/span>Hoa qu\u1ea3 tuy \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng t\u00e0n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 kh\u1ed1 to\u00e0n th\u01b0, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 kh\u1ed1? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ckinh, s\u1eed, t\u1eed, t\u1eadp\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i kinh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh th\u01b0, tuy m\u1ed7i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nho sinh th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c kinh ho\u1eb7c ng\u0169 kinh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kinh th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1eady, h\u1ecdc xong kinh th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a nghi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tu s\u1eed tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u00e1ch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n h\u01b0ng suy. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean, sau khi Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n M\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eed\u201d d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Nho v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed<\/i>, Trang T\u1eed<\/i>, T\u00f4n T\u1eed<\/i>, Qu\u1ea3n T\u1eed<\/i>, M\u1eb7c T\u1eed<\/i>, H\u00e0n Phi T\u1eed<\/i> \u2026 Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f2n \u201ct\u1eadp\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n nay), \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, h\u00fd kh\u00fac, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, th\u01a1 t\u1eeb ca ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau, y h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026, ngo\u00e0i kinh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1eed th\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u1eed ra, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp. T\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i trong ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u201ckinh, s\u1eed, t\u1eed, t\u1eadp\u201d, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean hoa l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch kinh s\u1eed gi\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng hoa l\u1ec7, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn, hoa m\u1ef9 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ecf c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ngu xu\u1ea9n, l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n H\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o t\u1ee9 kh\u1ed1 to\u00e0n th\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1ch kinh s\u1eed l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i hoa k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ma t\u00ednh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ma t\u00ednh, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang c\u00e1i \u00e1c, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nguy h\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, th\u00ec c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1edf hoa \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00e1i th\u01a1m, \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1m hoa v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1m hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i xum xu\u00ea hay kh\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn xem g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7, ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu (\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c), tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i, g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o, c\u1ea3nh hoa l\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn suy vong. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c vi b\u1ea3n, d\u0129 s\u1eed vi ch\u1ee9ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, l\u1ea5y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m).<\/p>\n