{"id":29904,"date":"2023-04-17T09:16:13","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T02:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=29904"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:20:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:20:10","slug":"dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e0m vua t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia ph\u00fa qu\u1ed1c h\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb hay lo\u1ea1n, h\u01b0ng hay vong, h\u1ecda hay ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng danh h\u1ecda ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0ng vong c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi v\u1eady T\u0103ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb Nho h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, chi\u1ec3u theo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ra y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1: Tu th\u00e2n, t\u1ec1 gia, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean t\u1ed5, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n ra cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u01b0ng vong, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tu ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ec1 gia l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng T\u1eed. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Nho gi\u00e1o d\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng danh, hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 an bang tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn xoay quanh m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu, thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t minh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u201cVi ch\u00ednh d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Vi ch\u00ednh d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u00ec th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi nh\u00e2n d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9, anh ch\u1ecb em, tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1i h\u1ecd t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ebfu th\u00e2n, huynh h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec7 cung v.v.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/i>, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m vua, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3, l\u1ec5 nghi, tuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea1ch quan l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u1eed gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra; x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c kinh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1eed s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang sai, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00ec, kinh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u0169 kinh m\u00e0 Nho gia t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd (g\u1ed3m Kinh Thi<\/i>, Kinh Th\u01b0 (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0)<\/i>, Kinh L\u1ec5 (L\u1ec5 K\u00fd)<\/i>, Kinh D\u1ecbch<\/i>, Kinh Xu\u00e2n Thu<\/i>, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai c\u1ee7a n\u0103m b\u1ed9 kinh th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n Ng\u0169 Kinh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a<\/i>), nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trung hi\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, l\u1ea5y kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, l\u1ea5y s\u00e1ch s\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n hay tu\u00e2n theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec b\u1ea1i vong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. M\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tu ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed lu\u00f4n mong ch\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tu ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Nho gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c do Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba cao minh l\u00e0m sao. Qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nho h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cKinh th\u01b0 vi t\u00f4n, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed vi ch\u1ee9ng\u201d (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m) \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tr\u1ea3i qua thi\u00ean thu v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: Kinh th\u01b0 vi c\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1eed th\u01b0 vi ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i coi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng s\u01b0, coi ng\u0169 kinh v\u00e0 s\u1eed th\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4ng s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u0169 kinh v\u00e0 s\u1eed th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec3 con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, T\u0103ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1eadn chung truy vi\u1ec5n, d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c quy h\u1eadu h\u0129\u201d. T\u0103ng T\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u00e2n s\u01b0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu l\u0129nh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i Kinh Xu\u00e2n Thu<\/i> \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a trong b\u00fat ph\u00e1p tinh t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

B\u00fat ph\u00e1p khen ch\u00ea \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a hay kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi sau. S\u1eed s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng (s\u00e1ch s\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m Kinh Xu\u00e2n Thu<\/i>, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Chu Thi\u00ean t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1eed s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 xoay quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh vi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ea5y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ra sao, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 noi theo, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c), m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong d\u00e2n gian, ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trung gian, t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00ednh s\u1eed li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00e9p truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n sinh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch s\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nho sinh.<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n sinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n sinh. M\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, k\u00ec th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn quan, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn quan th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gian th\u1ea7n l\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1ea7m than, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u b\u1ea1i vong. V\u1eady n\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n Nho h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tu s\u1eeda ng\u0169 kinh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tu s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, khi\u1ebfn gian th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u trong ph\u1ea1m vi cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a quan ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vua l\u00e0m quan l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00ean m\u1ef9 danh thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u201cL\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a chi bang\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tu th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong khi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sung t\u00fac. B\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c y\u00eau d\u00e2n, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quan, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng chung s\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i d\u00e2n gian, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh cao qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. N\u1ebfu qu\u00ean \u0111i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 cam t\u00e2m sa \u0111\u1ecda, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, tr\u1edf n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nhanh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u1eadn chung truy vi\u1ec5n, d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c quy h\u1eadu\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa, con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Vi\u00eam Ho\u00e0ng, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadn chung truy vi\u1ec5n, d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c quy h\u1eadu\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a “coi tr\u1ecdng tang s\u1ef1, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n”, n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh lo-gic trong c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c T\u0103ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ee7y chung tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec quy ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ed5 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea7n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean xa x\u01b0a. C\u00f2n v\u1ebf sau \u201cd\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c quy h\u1eadu\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c nho sinh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i th\u00f3i quen phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia quy ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. Hai v\u1ebf trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang r\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ebf trong l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng T\u1eed c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t lo-gic v\u1edbi nhau. \u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0103n kh\u1edbp r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t minh b\u1ea1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111i s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng s\u01b0, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai s\u00e1ng ra gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n th\u1ebf s\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kinh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/i> khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta minh b\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i quy v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org\/node\/251540<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e0m vua t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[249],"class_list":["post-29904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e0m vua t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-17T02:16:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-12T03:20:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"editor_n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"editor_n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"20 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"editor_n\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085\"},\"headline\":\"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-17T02:16:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-12T03:20:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html\"},\"wordCount\":4060,\"keywords\":[\"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d\"],\"articleSection\":[\"V\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html\",\"name\":\"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-17T02:16:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-12T03:20:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/\",\"name\":\"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\",\"description\":\"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085\",\"name\":\"editor_n\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"editor_n\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/author\/editorn\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","og_description":"[ChanhKien.org] V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e0m vua t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia […]","og_url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html","og_site_name":"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","article_published_time":"2023-04-17T02:16:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-05-12T03:20:10+00:00","author":"editor_n","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"editor_n","Est. reading time":"20 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html"},"author":{"name":"editor_n","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085"},"headline":"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1","datePublished":"2023-04-17T02:16:13+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-12T03:20:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html"},"wordCount":4060,"keywords":["\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d"],"articleSection":["V\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html","url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html","name":"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-04-17T02:16:13+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-12T03:20:10+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/04\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-32-khong-tu-mang-dao-cua-thanh-vuong-truyen-cho-thien-ha.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 32): Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed mang \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/","name":"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","description":"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d39853a2b0e6235cdad43189e4cbd085","name":"editor_n","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/477cfe79ccaed8cd40df0d7aaa67e353ae2abbab5c5e604c00a2fa48794ede02?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"editor_n"},"url":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/author\/editorn"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29904\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}