{"id":29615,"date":"2023-02-07T11:07:42","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T04:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=29615"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:20:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:20:19","slug":"hoa-am-va-phoi-khi-khuc-co-cam-the-gioi-ta-ba-thuyen-cuc-lac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2023\/02\/hoa-am-va-phoi-khi-khuc-co-cam-the-gioi-ta-ba-thuyen-cuc-lac.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f2a \u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed kh\u00fac c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 – Thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u00fac c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 – Thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c (m4a)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 – Thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c” t\u1eeb giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ng\u0169 \u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0ng Chung<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra Ho\u00e0ng Chung. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a d\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng s\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u00e2m thanh (t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh) trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ed (khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba nh\u00f4 l\u00ean), l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u00e2m chu\u1ea9n trong \u00e2m lu\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Chung (chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0ng). V\u00ec tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh rung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra, v\u00e0 do m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng (ho\u00e0ng), \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “Ho\u00e0ng Chung”.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch suy lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t (c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng Schumann) trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 7,83Hz, th\u1eed l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n l\u00ean 32 l\u1ea7n th\u00ec t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 250,56Hz, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Chung. L\u1ea5y Ho\u00e0ng Chung l\u00e0m n\u1ed1t C4 (t\u00ean n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i), th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh (Pythagore) thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A4 = 422,82Hz, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (C\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng Schumann kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec “Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 kh\u00fac [1], n\u00f3 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 h\u01a1i nh\u01b0 s\u00e1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau. C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 h\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 A4 = 440Hz l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e2m, ngay c\u1ea3 khi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y chu\u1ea9n cao \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7t ra A4 = 429Hz ~ 432Hz (vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh \u00e2m tr\u00ean nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n), l\u1ea5y ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e2m th\u00ec cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Chung l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 254,22Hz ~ 256Hz. (Ch\u00fa \u00fd: Khi ghi \u00e2m b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u00e2m (giai \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh) l\u00e0 A4 = 430 ~ 432Hz, cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed1t tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 \u00e2m l\u00e0 A4 = 429 ~ 430Hz).<\/p>\n

2. \u0110i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y Ho\u00e0ng Chung l\u00e0m \u00e2m chu\u1ea9n, theo lu\u1eadt ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh sinh ra 12 thang \u00e2m [2], t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Chung Cung (cung C \u2013 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edfng). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7u Cung, c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ba d\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Chung Ch\u1ee7y (cung F), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ed5 C\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7u Ch\u1ee7y, c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean n\u0103m d\u00e2y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Chung Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (cung B gi\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ba \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 \u2013 Thuy\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c” (Khi ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u sau n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Chung Cung – cung C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n trong \u0111i\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Chung Ch\u1ee7y – cung F, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u00e2m t\u00e1n trong \u0111i\u1ec7u F c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m (c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m s\u1eafc: \u00e2m phi\u1ebfn, \u00e2m t\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u00e2m \u00e1n) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e2m tr\u1ea7m – \u00e2m 1, m\u00e0 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng \u00e2m 7 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n hai qu\u00e3ng t\u00e1m).<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c “Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 \u2013 Thuy\u1ec1n C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c” \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i \u00e2m phi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m, trong c\u1ea3 ba \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m giai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m phi\u1ebfn 4 th\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng theo lu\u1eadt ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, m\u00e0 theo lu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n [3]. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

3. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c: Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef Cung v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Chung Tr\u01b0ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7u (cung F) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n C\u1ed5 C\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef Cung, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef l\u00e0 \u00e2m sinh ra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong 12 \u00e2m lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef Cung t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c sau 12 \u00e2m lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra 11 \u00e2m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y trong ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a thao t\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef Cung sang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Chung Ch\u1ee7y, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Chung Cung ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00ean d\u00e2y th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed5 C\u1ea7m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u1eb7n ch\u1eb7t 5 d\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng 3 d\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ho\u00e0ng Chung l\u00e0 \u00e2m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi ch\u1ec9nh d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n C\u1ed5 C\u1ea7m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai t\u1ea1o ra 12 \u00e2m lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Chung, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra 11 \u00e2m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef Cung. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7u trong C\u1ed5 C\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef Cung, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u01b0a nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng Ho\u00e0ng Chung Ch\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

4. Ng\u0169 \u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Chung l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5, do \u0111\u00f3 12 \u00e2m trong \u0111i\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef Cung v\u00e0 12 \u00e2m trong \u0111i\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Chung Ch\u1ee7y c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u00e2m Cung trong Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef Cung theo ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c kim, c\u00f2n \u00e2m Cung trong Ho\u00e0ng Chung Ch\u1ee7y theo ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecfa. C\u00e1c \u00e2m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong hai \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau [4].<\/p>\n

5. H\u00f2a \u00e2m<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 \u00e2m, cho n\u00ean trong h\u00f2a \u00e2m c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 “h\u00e0i h\u00f2a” c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n, c\u00f9ng “s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a 12 lu\u1eadt b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n [5] ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u00e2m thanh t\u1eeb “h\u00e0i h\u00f2a” \u0111\u1ebfn “kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a” \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau – khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u0169 \u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u00f2a \u00e2m, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft hay c\u1ea3m x\u00fac) th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e0ng “\u0111\u1eb9p” h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ch\u00f2a” trong danh t\u1eeb \u201ch\u00f2a \u00e2m”, nh\u01b0ng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f2a \u00e2m, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a giai \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u0169 \u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong Tam Gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n gian, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong tam gi\u1edbi, sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, duy tr\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng ra sao, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qua l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u00e2m lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n xin chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tham kh\u1ea3o, mong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n g\u00f3p \u00fd, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch:<\/i><\/p>\n

[1] T\u1ed5 kh\u00fac: M\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

[2] Lu\u1eadt 12 \u00e2m: \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 12 \u00e2m lu\u1eadt (thang \u00e2m) g\u1ed3m: Ho\u00e0ng Chung, \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1eef, Th\u00e1i Th\u1ed1c, Gi\u00e1p Chung, C\u00f4 Ti\u1ec3n, Tr\u1ecdng L\u1eef, Nhuy T\u00e2n, L\u00e2m Chung, Di T\u1eafc, Nam L\u1eef, V\u00f4 X\u1ea1, \u1ee8ng Chung.<\/p>\n

[3] Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n (Just Intonation): Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e3ng v\u00e0 thang \u00e2m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i b\u1ed3i \u00e2m (thang \u00e2m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean).<\/p>\n

[4] \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Trung Hoa d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c bao g\u1ed3m 5 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u, 5 n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u00e2m. N\u0103m \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh: Cung, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Gi\u1ed1c, Ch\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 V\u0169, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh Kim, M\u1ed9c, Th\u1ee7y, H\u1ecfa, Th\u1ed5. Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2011\/02\/ngu-hanh-va-ngu-am-trong-am-nhac-trung-hoa.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[5] Lu\u1eadt b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n: S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1ec1 qu\u00e3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, hoan ngh\u00eanh s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/274026<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] Kh\u00fac c\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 – Thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c (m4a) \u00a0 \ufeff \u00a0 B\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 – Thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c” t\u1eeb giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ng\u0169 \u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh. 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