[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i cho ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thanh t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00f5i m\u00ea, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng trong gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mong mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1eeda bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb n\u1eeda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Do b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i \u00fd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng quay v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u “Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n\u201d. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t sau khi b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i l\u00ean tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u01b0a r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v.v. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u0103ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 sinh m\u1ec7nh, Th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng ngang d\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh m\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng chu thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kinh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t vong. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 xung k\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef: “Nh\u1ea5t vinh c\u00e2u vinh, nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5n c\u00e2u t\u1ed5n” (C\u00f3 ph\u00fac c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 h\u1ecda c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft “V\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n”, “Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n”, \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt do ch\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xong. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 linh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t lai, sinh ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tu luy\u1ec7n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng hoa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ph\u00f3ng ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Sau khi nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ch\u00ednh th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u00edt t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u00edt \u0111i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1edbt tai n\u1ea1n h\u01a1n, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf th\u1ebf gian con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m x\u1ea5u x\u00ed ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, th\u00ec s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. T\u00edn t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 x\u1ea5u xa, t\u00e0 \u00e1c, b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tai n\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, theo \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e8o l\u00e1i kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ta). Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda Pompeii ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay sao?<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ch\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u01b0 l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n hay sao? \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean khi Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong Ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ec3u theo suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00edch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1p t\u1eed l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ea1p t\u1eed nh\u1ecf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to l\u1edbn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, do c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 kia. T\u1ea1i cao t\u1ea7ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb tr\u00ean thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau trong thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n – Thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Impressionnisme), nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i “ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt” hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1eb7n b\u00e3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong th\u1ebf gian con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 hai m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y khi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i khung \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t vong, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ch\u00ednh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u1ee5 di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 n\u00e0y ra, t\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 n\u00e0o, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n sinh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch, k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v.v. cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 trong tam gi\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u00eam tinh tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00ed, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n sinh c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sinh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n gian t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n an b\u00e0i theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian m\u1edbi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o an b\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap sinh m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lan to\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y kinh m\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n chu thi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i trong tam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0i x\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tam gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhau v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi c\u00f9ng may m\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 cao m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n ban t\u1eb7ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n ban cho th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd mang theo s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac v\u00f4 \u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tuy nhi\u00ean k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebd cho th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 \u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ho\u1ea1 v\u1ecb” (h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1). M\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd theo th\u00f3i quen, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1ebd ra d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd v\u1ebd ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e9t ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 lo ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ebd c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u”.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u\u201d c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? “Nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u” v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tu luy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Srot\u0101panna, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 cao, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 sau, danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng H\u00e1n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. “B\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u” trong m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n quay v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac tu\u00e2n theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, quy tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v.v. trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi thi\u00ean ph\u00fa si\u00eau ph\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ban cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt linh c\u1ea3m, t\u1eadp k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng trung m\u00e0 m\u00f2 m\u1eabm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd, ch\u1ea1y theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u1ebd. M\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m r\u1ea5t xa so v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a sao?<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, trong an b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ed1n mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f9ng v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quang \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t cao khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cao t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u li\u1ec1n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u00fd c\u1ea3nh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong, v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eefu \u00fd an b\u00e0i sau khi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft th\u00fac, thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khai qu\u1eadt di t\u00edch v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111em n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra, d\u1ef1a theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e2u xa, v\u1ed1n mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m bao la, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 tan nh\u1eefng xung k\u00edch v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Ai C\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, v.v., tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v.v. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong chu tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea1ch tinh khi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thanh l\u1ecdc theo chu tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ed1n d\u0129 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t xa x\u01b0a \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, theo l\u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong. Ma qu\u1ef7 l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi sau khi h\u1ea5p thu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee5c ru\u1ed7ng d\u1ecb ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. (Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a>“\uff09<\/p>\n C\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong ph\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tranh v\u1ebd l\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1ebd r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng theo ph\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n mang theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tha h\u00f3a b\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111i k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i. K\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o sa m\u1ea1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 t\u00ecm tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n (C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n