T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb minh qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tr\u00e1ng ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u0103m lo ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1. S\u1eed s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u201cng\u00e0y ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u00e1n ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00eam x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n\u201d, ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y ch\u0103m lo ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Theo s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3n tr\u00e1t (\u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ebb tre g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n tr\u00e1t) t\u1ea5u, th\u1ec9nh l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 65kg.<\/p>\n
Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng h\u00f9ng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c phi ph\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i m\u1edf mang b\u1edd c\u00f5i, nhanh ch\u00f3ng so\u1ea1n ra v\u00e0 ban b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh mang t\u00ednh khai s\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp ra v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa trong su\u1ed1t 2000 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ba v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu tr\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea7m trung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phong qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u; c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf th\u00ec g\u1ecdi theo t\u00ean b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u la li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sao tr\u1eddi. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh dung h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u00f4n t\u00ednh l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n
C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ef1c tri\u1ec1u H\u1ea1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn hai ph\u00eda Nam B\u1eafc v\u00f9ng trung du s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0. Nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t tri\u1ec1u H\u1ea1, c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai b\u00ean h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Sau khi nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y Chu di\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ed5 thi\u00ean chi h\u1ea1, m\u1ea1c phi v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5\u201d (theo Kinh Thi – Ti\u1ec3u Nh\u00e3 – B\u1eafc Phong<\/i>), (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: su\u1ed1t c\u00f5i thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c vua). Theo \u0110\u1ea1i phu v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 Chu Chi\u00eam Ho\u00e0n B\u00e1 th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu ghi l\u1ea1i: \u201cT\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1eadu T\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t Ng\u1ee5y, \u0110\u00e0i, Nhu\u1ebf, K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 T\u1ea5t m\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Chu. \u0110\u1ebfn khi V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1ed3, C\u00f4 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Y\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Chu ta. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t Ba, B\u1ed9c, S\u1edf, \u0110\u1eb7ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Chu. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t Ti\u00eau, Th\u1eadn, Y\u00ean, B\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Chu ta\u201d (T\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n \u2013 Chi\u00eau C\u00f4ng c\u1eedu ni\u00ean<\/i>). Nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Chu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y, v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111\u00f4, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu, v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t suy vi, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn tranh b\u00e1; th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Duy \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Sau khi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u1ecbp b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, l\u1ec7nh cho th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam. N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u0111em c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh qu\u1eadn C\u1ed1i K\u00ea (T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u, Giang T\u00f4 ng\u00e0y nay). N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh qu\u1eadn M\u00e2n Trung (Ph\u00fac Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay). Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh cho \u00day \u0110\u1ed3 Tuy ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng L\u0129nh Nam, \u0111\u1eb7t khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Nam Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ba qu\u1eadn g\u1ed3m Nam H\u1ea3i (Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay), Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m (Qu\u1ebf B\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay) v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng (S\u00f9ng T\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay). L\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00c1t ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nam Nghi T\u00e2n, T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u00fac T\u0129nh, V\u00e2n Nam ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 770 TCN \u0111\u1ebfn 221 TCN l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Xu\u00e2n Thu \u2013 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, trong th\u1eddi gian 549 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ed7n chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00ec tr\u00e1nh h\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng b\u1ecf hoang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Trung Nguy\u00ean m\u1ea3i m\u00ea chinh ph\u1ea1t l\u1eabn nhau, bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, th\u00ec Hung N\u00f4 th\u1eeba c\u01a1 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda Nam, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc ba n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n, Tri\u1ec7u, Y\u00ean. Qu\u00e2n Hung N\u00f4 ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda Nam qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi g\u00e2y mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng tai n\u1ea1n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con d\u00e2n Hoa H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 32 (t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 215 TCN), l\u1ec7nh cho t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec1m d\u1eabn 30 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i Hung N\u00f4, thu ph\u1ee5c H\u00e0 Nam (Y Kh\u1eafc Chi\u00eau Minh, N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ng\u00e0y nay) \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m 34 huy\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc chi\u1ebfm \u00c2m S\u01a1n, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n, Tri\u1ec7u, Y\u00ean x\u01b0a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea7u T\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb L\u00e2m Thao (Huy\u1ec7n M\u00e2n, Cam T\u00fac ng\u00e0y nay), \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng \u00c1p L\u1ee5c, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n Hung N\u00f4 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
Sau khi ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb m\u1ed1i h\u1ecda Hung N\u00f4, T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m khai ph\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9c. \u00d4ng di d\u1eddi g\u1ea7n 50 v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n xung quanh.<\/p>\n
Khi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng. T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n (m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n phong ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3), ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1edbn h\u01a1n T\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e1n V\u0169\u201c, \u00fd n\u00f3i T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f4ng cao v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung Nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Nam. C\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n \u201cPh\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n, t\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean; ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00e2m Thao, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung; ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc H\u01b0\u1edbng H\u1ed9 (nay l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam), ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 l\u00e0m bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00c2m S\u01a1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Li\u00eau \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d (S\u1eed k\u00fd \u2013 T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n k\u1ef7<\/i>). So v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5 th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Chu th\u00ec t\u0103ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u sau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>2. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, sau l\u00e0 tam c\u00f4ng c\u1eedu khanh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia: T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng ph\u1ebf \u201cV\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d hi\u1ec7u, x\u01b0ng \u201cHo\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf\u201d l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1edbn khai s\u00e1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tam Ho\u00e0ng, Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 danh x\u01b0ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh\u201d trong h\u1ecd t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u01b0a n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n ch\u00ed cao v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u01b0a n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef ch\u1ee7 cai qu\u1ea3n l\u1ee5c cung, b\u1eadc m\u1eabu nghi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00edch t\u00f4n\u201d trong h\u1ecd t\u1ed9c theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u01b0a, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 qu\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n, v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 do Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf phong ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 do Th\u1ea7n trao cho, l\u00e0 ch\u00ed cao v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian. T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng tr\u00ean k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m th\u1eddi Ti\u00ean T\u1ea7n, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edf ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n S\u1eed k\u00fd \u2013 T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n k\u1ef7<\/i> vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n T\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba th\u00f4n t\u00ednh xong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, b\u00e8n l\u1ec7nh Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng, Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: \u201cX\u01b0a H\u00e0n V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, giao \u1ea5n t\u1ef7, xin l\u00e0m phi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ee3p tung v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec7u, Ng\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u01b0ng binh chinh ph\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0n, b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n cho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng d\u1eebng binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng sai T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft li\u00ean minh, qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i con tin n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng vi ph\u1ea1m minh \u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n \u1edf Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u01b0ng binh th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1t, b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng Tri\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Gia t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 ta ph\u00e1t binh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Ng\u1ee5y V\u01b0\u01a1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ec7 \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c T\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng H\u00e0n Tri\u1ec7u m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eadp k\u00edch T\u1ea7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng binh th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1t, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u1ee5y. S\u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kinh V\u01b0\u01a1ng) d\u00e2ng cho ta v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thanh D\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh Nam Qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ta ph\u00e1t binh tru di\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf, b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t Kinh S\u1edf. Y\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f4n qu\u00e2n l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0110an m\u1eadt l\u1ec7nh Kinh Kha th\u00edch s\u00e1t ta, n\u00ean ph\u00e1i qu\u00e2n chinh ph\u1ea1t, di\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u00ean. T\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eadu Th\u1eafng, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t bang giao v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n, n\u00ean ph\u00e1i binh chinh ph\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1, b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1. Qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u01b0ng binh tru di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, nh\u1edd uy linh t\u00f4ng mi\u1ebfu, qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Nay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i danh hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ca t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n, l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n h\u1eadu th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c khanh h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t phen x\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng”.<\/p>\n Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e1n, Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i phu Ph\u00f9ng Ki\u1ebfp, \u0110\u00ecnh \u00fay L\u00fd T\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u01b0a Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u1ec9 vu\u00f4ng ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 H\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c Di ph\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 k\u1ebb x\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c, Thi\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd. Nay b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 h\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a binh, tru di\u1ec7t t\u1eb7c t\u1eed b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00edch t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang th\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng: \u201cX\u01b0a c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecba ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 Th\u00e1i ho\u00e0ng, Th\u00e1i ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t\u201d. Ch\u00fang th\u1ea7n ngu mu\u1ed9i tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u, v\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1i ho\u00e0ng\u201d. M\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean t\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1ebf\u201d, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean t\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cChi\u1ebfu\u201d, Thi\u00ean t\u1eed t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u1eabm\u201d. T\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ecf ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u00e1i\u201d, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ch\u1eef \u201cHo\u00e0ng\u201d, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u201c\u0110\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cHo\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf\u201d. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c theo l\u1eddi t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khanh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 ch\u1ebf vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Vua l\u1ea1i cho truy t\u00f4n Trang T\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng. L\u1ea1i ban b\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ec7nh: \u201cTr\u1eabm nghe th\u1eddi th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5y, th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u, sau khi b\u0103ng h\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch b\u00ecnh sinh m\u00e0 truy th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u1ee5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn cha, th\u1ea7n t\u1eed ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, tr\u1eabm kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, b\u1ecf ph\u00e9p th\u1ee5y. Tr\u1eabm l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ea7n v\u0103n minh l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Hoa H\u1ea1, c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cTh\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra ch\u1ee9c Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng, Tam c\u00f4ng, C\u1eedu khanh, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghe l\u1ec7nh Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng cai qu\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1, Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0110\u00ecnh \u00fay thi h\u00e0nh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eabm ch\u00e2n l\u1eabn nhau. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf tam quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n nay. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f2n b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed5ng l\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi, quan ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u do Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf t\u1eadp (n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i). Tuy r\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i tri\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1ed7i tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i tri\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sinh m\u1ed7i tri\u1ec1u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0ng quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tri\u1ec1u Thanh m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n, v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf phong.<\/p>\n <\/span>3. H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n phong, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng (x\u00e3), \u0111\u00ecnh (th\u00f4n), l\u00fd (l\u00e0ng) do trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n: T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u chia thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0m 36 qu\u1eadn, sau t\u0103ng l\u00ean 40 qu\u1eadn, qu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t ba ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Th\u00fa, \u00day, Gi\u00e1m, chia nhau n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (qu\u1eadn th\u00fa), qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (qu\u1eadn \u00fay), gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t (qu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m). D\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1eadn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp huy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7t ba ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 L\u1ec7nh, Th\u1eeba, \u00day, chia nhau n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (huy\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh), v\u0103n ng\u1ee5c (huy\u1ec7n th\u1eeba), qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (huy\u1ec7n \u00fay). C\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadm m\u1ec7nh tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m, do Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, b\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo S\u1eed k\u00fd \u2013 T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n k\u1ef7<\/i>, n\u0103m 221 TCN (t\u1ee9c T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 26), n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n m\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e1n n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 xong, Y\u00ean, T\u1ec1, Kinh (S\u1edf) \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf xa, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ai qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Xin cho c\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed t\u1edbi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, mong Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2n chu\u1ea9n\u201d. T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ri\u00eang \u0110\u00ecnh \u00fay L\u00fd T\u01b0 b\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cChu V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu V\u00f5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n phong cho con ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y quan h\u1ec7 xa d\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1t l\u1eabn nhau, Chu Thi\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Nay kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n linh b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng, to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n th\u00ec l\u1ea5y thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf. Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch y\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u1eady. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d. Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i: \u201cThi\u00ean h\u1ea1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea7u. Nh\u1edd b\u1ea3o ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 m\u1edbi y\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ea7m binh \u0111ao m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u y\u00ean \u1ed5n, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f3 thay! \u0110\u00ecnh \u00fay b\u00e0n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang\u201d. T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a L\u00fd T\u01b0, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 1700 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e1n th\u1eeba T\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf\u201d (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch do nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra) tr\u00edch trong H\u1eadu H\u00e1n th\u01b0 \u2013 Ban B\u01b0u truy\u1ec7n<\/i>. Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa. Su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m nay, c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n <\/span>4. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe ng\u1ef1a, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai sau khi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean t\u1eed tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe ng\u1ef1a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a vua \u0111i), hai b\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean). \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng xe ng\u1ef1a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, xe \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c nhanh. Theo ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n, \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 200 d\u1eb7m (t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 100km).<\/p>\n T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe ng\u1ef1a h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 H\u00e0m D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1eadn C\u1eedu Nguy\u00ean (Bao \u0110\u1ea7u, N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ng\u00e0y nay), ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea7u (Vinh Th\u00e0nh, S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay), ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1eadn Nam H\u1ea3i (Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u ng\u00e0y nay), ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1n (v\u00f9ng \u0110i\u1ec1n Tr\u00ec, V\u00e2n Nam ng\u00e0y nay), ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1eadn L\u0169ng T\u00e2y (huy\u1ec7n M\u00e2n, Cam T\u00fac ng\u00e0y nay). \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng xe ng\u1ef1a r\u1ed9ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (kho\u1ea3ng 33 \u2013 50 m\u00e9t), g\u1eb7p n\u00fai m\u1edf n\u00fai, g\u1eb7p s\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7m n\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m m\u01b0a gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn nay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m x\u01b0a, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed1i lo c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c du m\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh tu s\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sai M\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec1m xu\u1ea5t binh th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1t. V\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n, Tri\u1ec7u, Y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba qu\u00e2n Hung N\u00f4 ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda Nam. T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 cho Ph\u00f9 T\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 Hung N\u00f4. Tranh v\u1ebd B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t l\u0129nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh B\u1eafc Kinh (ngu\u1ed3n Wikipedia)<\/em><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 vu c\u00e1o T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u201ct\u00e0n b\u1ea1o\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng K\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1 th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m K\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0ng M\u1ea1nh Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed5 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0ng M\u1ea1nh Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f4ng Chu li\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c<\/i> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9ng M\u1ed9ng Long \u0111\u1eddi Minh t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u1ec1 Trang C\u00f4ng l\u00e0 K\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebft tr\u1eadn \u1edf Th\u1ea3 Vu M\u00f4n. “N\u00e0ng M\u1ea1nh Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01b0\u1edbc linh c\u1eefu ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em ch\u00f4n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh, ng\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi ba \u0111\u00eam, \u00f4m linh c\u1eefu m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ea3y ra. B\u1ed7ng th\u00e0nh nu\u1edbc T\u1ec1 s\u1ee5t l\u1edf m\u1ea5t m\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00e0ng M\u1ea1nh Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1eddi sau truy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ea1m K\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n v\u00ec b\u1ecb sai \u0111i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, v\u1ee3 anh ta l\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u1eef \u0111em \u00e1o r\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh, nghe tin ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebft kh\u00f3c th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed5. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a K\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1, m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n sai \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y s\u1eeda V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00edch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng. Sau n\u00e0y, ti\u00ean sinh T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh: \u201cDo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb T\u1ea7n H\u00e1n v\u1ec1 sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi C\u1eedu H\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng\u2026\u201d. \u201cC\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn nay nh\u00ecn xem, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, Minh m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u1eddi S\u1edf H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i\u201d.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 quan th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, k\u1ef3 t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i l\u1edbn Trung Hoa, khi\u1ebfn cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t, L\u0129nh Nam nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed3 Tuy l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 so\u00e1i, d\u1eabn 50 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Nam chinh B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai L\u0129nh Nam g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u Giang c\u00e1ch nhau b\u1edfi d\u00e3y n\u00fai Ng\u0169 L\u0129nh, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y th\u00f4ng qua. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u Giang, l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng An, Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch nhau 1,5km. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng hai con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec thuy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Trung Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Ng\u0169 L\u0129nh, ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o L\u0129nh Nam. T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 29 (t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 218 TCN), \u00f4ng l\u1ec7nh cho Gi\u00e1m ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed L\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed1c su\u1ea5t binh s\u0129 huy\u1ec7n H\u01b0ng An, Qu\u1ea3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o. Tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Ph\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y L\u0129nh \u0111\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Ly, t\u1ea1o l\u00ean m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n N\u0103m T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 30 (n\u0103m 214 TCN), s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee5c xong, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o Linh C\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nay. N\u00f3 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n hai d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Ly, n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Giang, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ed5 sung binh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t L\u0129nh Nam. S\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o Linh C\u1eeb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4 Giang Y\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o Tr\u1ecbnh Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u201cBa \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n (C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt anh h\u00f9ng thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n huy ho\u00e0ng 5000 n\u0103m (Epochtimes) [ChanhKien.org] 1. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, m\u1edf mang b\u1edd c\u00f5i T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb minh qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tr\u00e1ng ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u0103m lo ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1. S\u1eed s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,531],"tags":[406],"class_list":["post-29350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loat-bai","category-24-nhan-vat","tag-tan-thuy-hoang"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1604160131392669-450x253-image.jpg\")
\nS\u1eed k\u00fd \u2013 T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n k\u1ef7: \u201cQu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u01b0ng binh tru di\u1ec7t b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, nh\u1edd uy linh t\u00f4ng mi\u1ebfu, qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d. (T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e2n \u201cTi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0m phong v\u00e2n\u201d cung c\u1ea5p).<\/em><\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-6-image.jpg\")
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