H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, v\u1edbi hai con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang (\u0110\u1ea1i Giang) v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u g\u1ed3m T\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n D\u1ef1 Ch\u00e2u. T\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Nghi; c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u00fai g\u1ed3m M\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, V\u0169 S\u01a1n. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng T\u1ee9, s\u00f4ng Nghi M\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, t\u1eeb n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khai th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng T\u1ee9, s\u00f4ng Nghi r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. \u1ede n\u00fai Nghi M\u00f4ng, n\u00fai V\u0169 S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
<\/span>L\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n<\/span><\/h4>\nV\u0169 n\u0103m 30 tu\u1ed5i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3, V\u0169 n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu ta l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3, \u1eaft \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1 v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1o tr\u1eafng ch\u00edn \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m V\u0169, n\u00f3i: “Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n mu\u1ed1n \u0111em g\u1ea3 cho S\u00f9ng B\u00e1”. V\u0169 l\u1ea5y l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1o ch\u00edn \u0111u\u00f4i n\u00f3i: “Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1o tr\u1eafng ch\u00edn \u0111u\u00f4i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00f4m qua ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1, n\u00ean t\u00f4i m\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u?” V\u1eeba n\u00f3i xong n\u00f3 l\u1eafc m\u00ecnh, trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft li\u1ec1n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 t\u00f3c tr\u1eafng, ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed1t, kh\u00ed kh\u00e1i phi ph\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 phi ph\u00e0m, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 lai l\u1ecbch, ngh\u0129: “M\u00e0u tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ch\u00edn \u0111u\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1eadc v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3”. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n v\u1edbi hai con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n l\u00e0 N\u1eef Ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 N\u1eef Du.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t N\u1eef Ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 N\u1eef Du, r\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng D\u0129nh v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i. S\u1eed s\u00e1ch ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: “V\u0169 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi con g\u00e1i vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Gi\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7”. V\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phong t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng C\u1eedu Giang, \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Giang Ho\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y T\u00e2n, Nh\u00e2m, Qu\u00fd, Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c Vu Chi K\u1ef3<\/span><\/h4>\nV\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e1ch s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con th\u1ee7y qu\u00e1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vu Chi K\u1ef3, s\u00e1ch C\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9c kinh<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00f3 m\u1eaft v\u00e0ng kim, r\u0103ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft, nhanh nh\u01b0 ch\u1edbp”. Khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, Vu Chi K\u1ef3 t\u00e1c oai t\u00e1c qu\u00e1i can nhi\u1ec5u vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1ed1t n\u00f3 trong gi\u1ebfng Ho\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n “V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ed1t thu\u1ed3ng lu\u1ed3ng” n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf S\u1edf Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u00e2u c\u00e1 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean c\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i x\u00edch s\u1eaft d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Th\u1ee9 s\u1eed L\u00fd D\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin n\u00e0y b\u00e8n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp d\u00e2n phu \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00e9o x\u00edch s\u1eaft. Khi d\u00e2y s\u1eaft k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 xanh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u1ea3y ra khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng kinh h\u00e3i, con kh\u1ec9 xanh c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y x\u00edch s\u1eaft r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua nh\u00e0<\/span><\/h4>\nV\u0169 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n B\u1eafc n\u00fai Kinh S\u01a1n. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, sau khi \u0111\u1ee5c m\u1edf ra, s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i ch\u1ea3y qua gi\u1eefa hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00fai Gi\u00e1p Th\u1ea1ch cho s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i ch\u1ea3y qua, b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 l\u1ea1i theo s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n v\u00e0 Kinh S\u01a1n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb Giang Nam chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nghe tin \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e2n hoan ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c quay l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i theo s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 l\u1ea1i \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng D\u0129nh, s\u00f4ng Nh\u1eef r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Nghi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1edf T\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 Ch\u00e2u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. Sau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n, \u0111i ngang qua c\u1eeda nh\u00e0, nghe th\u1ea5y b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c oa oa c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u0103m nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 r\u1eb1ng: “Phu nh\u00e2n nghe tin S\u00f9ng B\u00e1 (ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169) tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u1ebd \u0111i ngang qua nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, b\u00e0 \u0111ang \u00f4m con trai \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda tr\u00f4ng mong”. Nh\u01b0ng V\u0169 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 th\u0103m v\u1ee3 con. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n V\u1ecdng Phu, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 N\u1eef Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u00f3ng tr\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ba l\u1ea7n qua nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n
<\/span>M\u1edf th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0n Vi\u00ean<\/span><\/h4>\n\u1ede D\u1ef1 Ch\u00e2u, gi\u1eefa n\u00fai Th\u00e1i Th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00fai Thi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n Vi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu m\u1edf th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 l\u0169, m\u00e0 sau khi x\u1ea3 l\u0169 xong c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn Tung S\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, V\u0169 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf th\u00f4ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u1ee5c!\u201d \u00d4ng c\u1ea7m r\u00ecu Khai S\u01a1n trong tay, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cKhi ta \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00fai, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean n\u00fai qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y. Khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m xong, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean n\u00fai”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 n\u00f3i xong, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i l\u00ean n\u00fai th\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: “T\u1ea1i sao s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00fac ta s\u1eafp l\u00ean n\u00fai l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng?” L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 N\u1eef Du \u0111ang mang thai s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 10. Hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian n\u1ea5n n\u00e1, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1eaby tay v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, gi\u1edd ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean n\u00fai, c\u00e1c n\u00e0ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai \u0111\u1ee3i ta, xong vi\u1ec7c ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfi: “Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh?”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng trong tay v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta vang l\u00ean, th\u00ec l\u00e0 xong vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng mang tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u00ecu Khai S\u01a1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
Hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai. G\u1ea7n t\u1edbi gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, th\u00ec nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai, hai phu nh\u00e2n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 xong, ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean n\u00fai g\u1eb7p ch\u00e0ng nh\u00e9\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, N\u1eef Ki\u1ec1u d\u00ecu N\u1eef Du l\u00ean n\u00fai. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y V\u0169 \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7m r\u00ecu Khai S\u01a1n to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd t\u1ea1c n\u00fai. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9ng th\u00f9ng. N\u1eef Ki\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o N\u1eef Du ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd N\u1eef Du \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u0169 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch: “N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng con c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i cho ta”. N\u00f3i ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean nghe th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh, t\u1ea3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u1ee9t ra, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 trai t\u1eeb trong chui ra. V\u00ec c\u1eadu b\u00e9 do h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 sinh ra n\u00ean V\u0169 \u0111\u1eb7t cho t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng V\u0169 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh g\u1ea5u v\u00e0ng (\u9ec4\u718a), nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf V\u0169 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1ea5u v\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng n\u0103ng (\u9ec4\u80fd), l\u00e0 ch\u1eef n\u0103ng (\u80fd) d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba ch\u1ea5m, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Long, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Long. Khi \u0111\u1ee5c Long M\u00f4n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng V\u0169 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng Long (r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0n Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00f4ng, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn Tung S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 B\u1eafc Nam.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Kinh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/h4>\nD\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. H\u1ed3 H\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea1ch, h\u1ed3 Cao B\u01b0u, Th\u00e1i H\u1ed3 (Ch\u1ea5n Tr\u1ea1ch), h\u1ed3 B\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng T\u00f9ng, s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00f4ng Ph\u1ed5 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v … V\u0169 d\u1eabn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i, khi\u1ebfn cho khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ea5n Tr\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 Kinh Ch\u00e2u. T\u1eeb n\u00fai Kinh \u1edf H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1n Nam n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n \u1edf H\u1ed3 Nam \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Kinh Ch\u00e2u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. V\u0169 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 B\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn s\u00f4ng: Nguy\u00ean(\u6c85), Ti\u1ec7m, Nguy\u00ean(\u5143), Th\u1ea7n, T\u1ef1, D\u1eadu, L\u1ec5, T\u01b0, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean V\u0169 d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng qua n\u00fai Kinh S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Th\u01b0 Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y; \u0111i qua gi\u1eefa Chung T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Kinh M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn v\u00e0o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1m Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y, d\u1eabn s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang; l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng t\u1eeb n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai B\u1ed3i V\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c An L\u1ee5c \u1edf h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng V\u0129, tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7m V\u00e2n B\u1ea1ch; d\u1eabn t\u1eeb n\u00fai K\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec7t, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0n Th\u1ee7y, s\u00f4ng Nhi\u1ebfp, s\u00f4ng C\u1eed Th\u1ee7y, s\u00f4ng Ba Th\u1ee7y, s\u00f4ng Hy Th\u1ee7y. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u00eanh s\u00f4ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea7m V\u00e2n Tr\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m M\u1ed9ng Tr\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 xong, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Sau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 Kinh Ch\u00e2u, V\u0169 l\u1ea1i l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ef1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u1edf trung du s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 n\u00fai Ngo\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai H\u00f9ng Nh\u0129, gi\u1eefa hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Y Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y. T\u1eeb n\u00fai H\u00f9ng Nh\u0129, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9ng Th\u1ee7y, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u1ec3n S\u01b0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Y Th\u1ee7y, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng qua C\u1ee7ng Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0.<\/p>\n
<\/span>V\u0169 x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h4>\nTi\u1ebfp theo, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Kinh Ch\u00e2u, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ung Ch\u00e2u, bao tr\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda Nam Cam T\u00fac, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 1,48 tri\u1ec7u km2<\/sup>. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, t\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 c\u00f3 n\u00fai non bao b\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn Giang, s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 khai th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Ba S\u01a1n, d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh s\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
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![\"\u9577\u6c5f\u4e09\u5cfd\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5deb\u5cfd\uff08Robin](\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/640px-Yangzi_wuxia_gorge050-450x338-image.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n- \n\n<\/div>\nVu Hi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t eo n\u00fai \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang (Wikipedia)<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. Tam Hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Vu S\u01a1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 700 d\u1eb7m, n\u00fai k\u1ec1 n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ec9nh san s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai c\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u phu nh\u00e2n V\u00e2n Hoa gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, phu nh\u00e2n V\u00e2n Hoa thi tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, d\u00f9ng s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01a1i l\u1ecfng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Vu S\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 t\u1eeb Ba Th\u1ee5c \u00e0o \u00e0o ch\u1ea3y ra, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua Tam Hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y qua s\u00f4ng S\u1ea7m Th\u1ee7y \u1edf Nam Giang c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3 V\u1ecb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng Th\u00f9y Ch\u1ec9<\/i> r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p, s\u00f4ng Di Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng huy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0 Ph\u1ee5c, T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, t\u1eeb Ph\u00f9ng Ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y qua s\u00f4ng Nghi \u0110\u00f4 Giang nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee7y K\u00ednh Ch\u00fa S\u1edb<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: \u201cS\u00f4ng Giang l\u1ea1i \u0111i su\u1ed1t ph\u00eda Nam s\u00f4ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang c\u1ee7a vua V\u0169. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc h\u1ebbm c\u00f3 th\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t C\u1ed1c. \u1ede kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai d\u00e3y n\u00fai c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u00e2u, t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111i. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: x\u01b0a l\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, g\u1eb7p khi vua V\u0169 \u0111i tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, vua V\u0169 b\u00e8n m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u1ebbm ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u00e8n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t, nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang”. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i V\u0169 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang khi x\u01b0a l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. Khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, s\u00f4ng Nam Giang qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nam Giang \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0169 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang Hi\u1ec7p hay \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Huy\u1ec1n Ch\u00ed<\/i>.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c Vu S\u01a1n d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Giang ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, sau l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng qua Ng\u0169 H\u1ed3 (l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh, h\u1ed3 B\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i H\u1ed3, h\u1ed3 H\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 S\u00e0o \u1edf trung du v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang), n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n qua T\u00e2y L\u0103ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ee5c l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u1ebfp l\u1ed3i Ho\u00e0ng L\u0103ng, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai nh\u00f4 cao ch\u1eb7n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0u tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Tam Hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 l\u0169 n\u00ean V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p. N\u1eef th\u1ea7n Vu S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Tinh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, Th\u1ed5 Tinh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 l\u1edbn (Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u) gi\u00fap V\u0169 m\u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 khai Tam Hi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e1ch n\u00fai Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho tr\u00f9ng tu mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng bia \u0111\u00e1. Tr\u00ean bia c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cHo\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u Mi\u1ebfu K\u00fd\u201d. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, khi \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c huy\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh huy\u1ec7n Di L\u0103ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean “mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u” th\u00e0nh “mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng L\u0103ng”.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p, Th\u1ea7n n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 c\u1ea7u c\u00fang Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf ban cho t\u1ee9c th\u1ed5, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00e1i c\u1ea7u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf ban cho t\u1ee9c th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e0o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 men theo d\u00f2ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau v\u00e0o m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f9ng trung du v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra l\u0169 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
<\/span>L\u1eadp bia tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169<\/span><\/h4>\nM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, V\u0169 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qua H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, tr\u00e8o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf, cung k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. \u00d4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eadp bia \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. Sau khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m bia tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169”, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bia V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 72 \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i d\u1ef1ng bia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Bia cao b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed9ng n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean bia kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con n\u00f2ng n\u1ecdc, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec3u tri\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bia \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
\n- \n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\u5357\u5b8b\u5609\u5b9a\u4e94\u5e74\uff081212\u5e74\uff09\u4f55\u81f4\u904a\u8861\u5c71\uff0c\u5f97\u898b\u79b9\u738b\u7891\uff0c\u81e8\u62d3\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u7acb\u7891\u5fa9\u523b\u65bc\u9577\u6c99\u5cb3\u9e93\u5c71\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u5cb3\u9e93\u5c71\u79b9\u738b\u7891\u3002\uff08Zhangzhugang\uff0f\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09\"](\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/600px-Changsha_Yuelu_Shan_Yu_Bei_2014.03.04_10-24-47-450x675-image.jpg\")
\n\u1ede n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7p do Luy T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebb ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u1edf n\u00fai Uy\u1ec3n U\u1ef7. Sau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. S\u00e1ch T\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung K\u00fd<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “N\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169 c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7p, V\u0169 chi\u1ec3u theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vi\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7”. Ng\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Xu\u00e2n Thu<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “V\u0169 leo l\u00ean H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng ch\u1eef ng\u1ecdc, V\u0169 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u00ean sinh M\u00e3 H\u1ea1 S\u01a1n, sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ee7ng nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 ung v\u1ec7. Tai h\u00e0ng th\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n v\u00e3ng h\u00e0nh. Tam h\u00e0 phi d\u0169ng. B\u1eafc qu\u00e1 k\u00fd nhi \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c vong \u0111i\u1ec3u. T\u00fac nh\u1ea1c l\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eadt d\u1eadu k\u1ef3, th\u1ee7y l\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e3ng c\u1ea7u v\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hoa nh\u1ea1c th\u00e1i h\u00e0nh. S\u00f9ng s\u1edf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u, lao d\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n, s\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1n c\u00e1t t\u1ef7. Nam \u0111\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, y t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb, v\u1ea1n bang giai ninh, c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch “C\u1ea9u L\u0169 bia”:<\/p>\n
“Th\u1ee5 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ban cho quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ecb l\u00fd s\u00f4ng Ung v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng V\u1ec7. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1eadp l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 b\u00f4n ba gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng T\u1ef1. Ba con s\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y tr\u00e0n lan, t\u1eeb ph\u00eda B\u1eafc – K\u00fd Ch\u00e2u t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n linh, m\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5. Ngo\u00e0i l\u00fac tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao, d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00fang b\u00e1i thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng ti\u00eau tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eebng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean n\u1eefa, mong l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n. T\u1eeb n\u00fai Hoa Nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai H\u1eb1ng S\u01a1n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nghe nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00ec l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Th\u1ea7n linh, d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n. Th\u1ea7n linh t\u1ecf r\u00f5: chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1t. K\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i phong ph\u00fa, \u0103n no m\u1eb7c \u1ea5m, v\u1ea1n bang an \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u0169 l\u1ee5t”.<\/p>\n
“C\u1ea9u L\u0169 bia” \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb K\u00fd Ch\u00e2u b\u00f4n ba b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o. Sau 13 n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u01b0<\/i>, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “H\u1ea1 B\u1ea3n k\u1ef7” c\u1ee7a S\u1eed K\u00fd<\/i>.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai (127 TCN), V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh C\u1ea9u L\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu th\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi tu b\u1ed5. V\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh (1878), \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh mi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 1.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang t\u1ebf Th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang t\u1ebf S\u01a1n Th\u1ea7n, khi c\u00fang t\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb S\u01a1n Th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft trong S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/span>D\u1ef1ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1eaft \u1edf s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y<\/span><\/h4>\nTi\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y. S\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du s\u00f4ng M\u00e2n Giang, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giao long, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc hung d\u1eef. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn d\u1eabn th\u1eb3ng ra Nam H\u1ea3i, giao long v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng qua \u0111\u00f3 ra v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u1edf Nam H\u1ea3i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ra l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t giao long v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang theo huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Nam H\u1ea3i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giao long s\u1ee3 s\u1eaft, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n c\u00e2n s\u1eaft \u0111\u00fac th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t s\u1eaft l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao long v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Sau khi tr\u1ee5 s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean \u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Sau khi to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, n\u00fai V\u1ea5n (M\u00e2n) v\u00e0 n\u00fai Ba Tr\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 l\u1ea1i tu\u1ea7n x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thu\u1ef7 th\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 ra tay tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1i th\u00fa h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc tr\u1eeb N\u1eef B\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb l\u00fd thu\u1ef7 th\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. B\u00e1 \u00cdch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00fai s\u00f4ng, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, chim mu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00e3 th\u00fa, nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe khi \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh tranh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Theo S\u1edf B\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “Ngu Ly (V\u0169 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebft) tr\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, \u201cd\u0129 ti \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng” quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u, s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u201cn\u00fai g\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba. Sau \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a tr\u0103m kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, khai m\u1edf n\u00fai g\u00f2, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf n\u00fai d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 mang mang, \u0111\u1eafp b\u1ecbt san \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u0169 l\u1ee5t b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n, v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Thi Kinh<\/i> ca ng\u1ee3i: \u201cH\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 mang mang, V\u0169 ph\u00f4 h\u1ea1 th\u1ed5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (H\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb s\u1eeda th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5 t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n
T\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n<\/i> n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ef9 tai V\u0169 c\u00f4ng! Minh \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u1ec5n h\u00ed. Vi V\u0169, ng\u00f4 k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0 h\u1ed3!\u201d (C\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a V\u0169 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thay! \u0110\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u0169 th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 r\u1ed3i).<\/p>\n
S\u1eed k\u00fd<\/i> c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng t\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba\u201d. (\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh ngang Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n
V\u0169 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong cho \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0 Nam, qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u H\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u1ecd T\u1ef1 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, V\u0169 c\u00e1o l\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n r\u1eb1ng: “Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 danh s\u01a1n, kinh ng\u0169 thi\u00ean tam b\u00e1ch th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp s\u01a1n, l\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n t\u1ee9 thi\u00ean ng\u0169 th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c l\u00fd, c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba d\u00e3. Ng\u00f4n k\u1ef3 ng\u0169 tang, c\u00e1i k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u s\u01a1n th\u1eadm ch\u00fang, b\u1ea5t t\u00fac k\u00fd v\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba chi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y nh\u1ecb v\u1ea1n b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, Nam B\u1eafc nh\u1ecb v\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c thi\u00ean l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y chi s\u01a1n gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, th\u1ee5 th\u1ee7y gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng chi s\u01a1n t\u1ee9 b\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft chi s\u01a1n tam thi\u00ean l\u1ee5c b\u00e1ch c\u1eedu th\u1eadp. Th\u1eed thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba chi s\u1edf ph\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ee5 c\u1ed1c d\u00e3, qua m\u00e2u chi s\u1edf ph\u00e1t d\u00e3, \u0111ao s\u00e1t chi s\u1edf kh\u1edfi d\u00e3, n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu d\u01b0, chuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t t\u00fac”.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch<\/i>: \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 t\u1ea5u: “Danh s\u01a1n kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 5.370, \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 64.056 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 32.028 km). Nh\u1eefng danh s\u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf n\u0103m v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng s\u01a1n kinh”. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft. C\u00f3 5.370 danh s\u01a1n kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 447 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong “Ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng s\u01a1n kinh”. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong 26 cu\u1ed1n kinh v\u1ec1 n\u00fai”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ba ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c: ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng sang T\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 14.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay (t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u00fai V\u00f4 Cao \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng – ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Ou cao 1.200 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Morioka, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c T\u00e2y – ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean Adrar Plateau cao 600 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Mauritania thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00e2u Phi, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 14.000 km); t\u1eeb Nam \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 26.000 d\u1eb7m (t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c Nam – nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Drakensberg cao 3000 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Nam Phi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai V\u00f4 Ph\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc – nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Belanga, cao h\u01a1n 200 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay kho\u1ea3ng 13.000 km). N\u00fai c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y ra, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 8.000 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 km), \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay 8.000 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 km); n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 467 n\u00fai, n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ecf s\u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 3.690 n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt canh t\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra “can qua” (v\u00ec tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean “\u0111ao s\u00e1t” (ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh). Do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i c\u00e1n lu\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1i th\u00ec ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y, kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t cao. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 “s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m”, “ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o”, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, tay c\u1ea7m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, xung phong \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u00e3i gi\u00f3 d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1u tu\u1ef5, b\u1eafp \u0111\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ecbt, l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea1ch b\u00f3ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec quanh n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f3c ra h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, ban cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea7m kh\u1ea3m ng\u1ecdc dao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, “\u0111\u1ee5c m\u1edf ch\u00edn n\u00fai, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ch\u00edn h\u1ed3, kh\u01a1i th\u00e1o ch\u00edn s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ch\u00edn ch\u00e2u”, v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 to l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Ph\u00eda T\u00e2y t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng; ph\u00eda B\u1eafc t\u1eeb H\u00e0 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay l\u00e0 2.600 km, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ebbn v\u1eb9n trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n linh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 can nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau ma qu\u00e1i th\u00fa. Trong khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1ch linh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn “n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng” nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed5 kim.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho ba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n Nghi\u00eau, Thu\u1ea5n, V\u0169 khai s\u00e1ng k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, \u0111em li\u00ean minh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc san s\u00e1t nhau nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ea1n bang, khai s\u00e1ng t\u00e2n v\u0169, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi C\u1eedu Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n m\u1eebng vui<\/span><\/h4>\nSau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf c\u00e1o l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, b\u00e1i t\u1ea1 T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu ph\u00e1i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169. \u1ede n\u00fai C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n, T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu ph\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n tham gia hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee3, v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00fac m\u1eebng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu n\u00f3i, tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng theo \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, tr\u1eddi trong, \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng lao tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169, Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho Thu\u1ea5n t\u1eb7ng V\u0169 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea m\u00e0u \u0111en t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 – V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng<\/i> vi\u1ebft: “V\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea nguy\u00ean, tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng”, S\u1edb vi\u1ebft: “C\u00f4ng lao tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a V\u0169. Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea s\u1eafc nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a V\u0169. Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, y\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m s\u00e2u d\u00e0y v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n, do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n; c\u00f3 quy ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. “Trung Qu\u1ed1c” l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 an b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e1ch s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con th\u1ee7y qu\u00e1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vu Chi K\u1ef3, s\u00e1ch C\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9c kinh<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00f3 m\u1eaft v\u00e0ng kim, r\u0103ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft, nhanh nh\u01b0 ch\u1edbp”. Khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, Vu Chi K\u1ef3 t\u00e1c oai t\u00e1c qu\u00e1i can nhi\u1ec5u vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1ed1t n\u00f3 trong gi\u1ebfng Ho\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n “V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ed1t thu\u1ed3ng lu\u1ed3ng” n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf S\u1edf Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u00e2u c\u00e1 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean c\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i x\u00edch s\u1eaft d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Th\u1ee9 s\u1eed L\u00fd D\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin n\u00e0y b\u00e8n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp d\u00e2n phu \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00e9o x\u00edch s\u1eaft. Khi d\u00e2y s\u1eaft k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 xanh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u1ea3y ra khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng kinh h\u00e3i, con kh\u1ec9 xanh c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y x\u00edch s\u1eaft r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua nh\u00e0<\/span><\/h4>\nV\u0169 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n B\u1eafc n\u00fai Kinh S\u01a1n. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, sau khi \u0111\u1ee5c m\u1edf ra, s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i ch\u1ea3y qua gi\u1eefa hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00fai Gi\u00e1p Th\u1ea1ch cho s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i ch\u1ea3y qua, b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 l\u1ea1i theo s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n v\u00e0 Kinh S\u01a1n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb Giang Nam chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nghe tin \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e2n hoan ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c quay l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i theo s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 l\u1ea1i \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng D\u0129nh, s\u00f4ng Nh\u1eef r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Nghi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1edf T\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 Ch\u00e2u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. Sau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n, \u0111i ngang qua c\u1eeda nh\u00e0, nghe th\u1ea5y b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c oa oa c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u0103m nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 r\u1eb1ng: “Phu nh\u00e2n nghe tin S\u00f9ng B\u00e1 (ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169) tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u1ebd \u0111i ngang qua nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, b\u00e0 \u0111ang \u00f4m con trai \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda tr\u00f4ng mong”. Nh\u01b0ng V\u0169 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 th\u0103m v\u1ee3 con. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n V\u1ecdng Phu, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 N\u1eef Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u00f3ng tr\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ba l\u1ea7n qua nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n
<\/span>M\u1edf th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0n Vi\u00ean<\/span><\/h4>\n\u1ede D\u1ef1 Ch\u00e2u, gi\u1eefa n\u00fai Th\u00e1i Th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00fai Thi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n Vi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu m\u1edf th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 l\u0169, m\u00e0 sau khi x\u1ea3 l\u0169 xong c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn Tung S\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, V\u0169 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf th\u00f4ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u1ee5c!\u201d \u00d4ng c\u1ea7m r\u00ecu Khai S\u01a1n trong tay, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cKhi ta \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00fai, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean n\u00fai qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y. Khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m xong, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean n\u00fai”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 n\u00f3i xong, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i l\u00ean n\u00fai th\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: “T\u1ea1i sao s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00fac ta s\u1eafp l\u00ean n\u00fai l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng?” L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 N\u1eef Du \u0111ang mang thai s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 10. Hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian n\u1ea5n n\u00e1, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1eaby tay v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, gi\u1edd ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean n\u00fai, c\u00e1c n\u00e0ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai \u0111\u1ee3i ta, xong vi\u1ec7c ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfi: “Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh?”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng trong tay v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta vang l\u00ean, th\u00ec l\u00e0 xong vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng mang tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u00ecu Khai S\u01a1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
Hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai. G\u1ea7n t\u1edbi gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, th\u00ec nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai, hai phu nh\u00e2n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 xong, ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean n\u00fai g\u1eb7p ch\u00e0ng nh\u00e9\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, N\u1eef Ki\u1ec1u d\u00ecu N\u1eef Du l\u00ean n\u00fai. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y V\u0169 \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7m r\u00ecu Khai S\u01a1n to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd t\u1ea1c n\u00fai. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9ng th\u00f9ng. N\u1eef Ki\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o N\u1eef Du ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd N\u1eef Du \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u0169 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch: “N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng con c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i cho ta”. N\u00f3i ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean nghe th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh, t\u1ea3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u1ee9t ra, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 trai t\u1eeb trong chui ra. V\u00ec c\u1eadu b\u00e9 do h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 sinh ra n\u00ean V\u0169 \u0111\u1eb7t cho t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng V\u0169 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh g\u1ea5u v\u00e0ng (\u9ec4\u718a), nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf V\u0169 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1ea5u v\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng n\u0103ng (\u9ec4\u80fd), l\u00e0 ch\u1eef n\u0103ng (\u80fd) d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba ch\u1ea5m, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Long, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Long. Khi \u0111\u1ee5c Long M\u00f4n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng V\u0169 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng Long (r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0n Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00f4ng, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn Tung S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 B\u1eafc Nam.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Kinh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/h4>\nD\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. H\u1ed3 H\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea1ch, h\u1ed3 Cao B\u01b0u, Th\u00e1i H\u1ed3 (Ch\u1ea5n Tr\u1ea1ch), h\u1ed3 B\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng T\u00f9ng, s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00f4ng Ph\u1ed5 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v … V\u0169 d\u1eabn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i, khi\u1ebfn cho khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ea5n Tr\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 Kinh Ch\u00e2u. T\u1eeb n\u00fai Kinh \u1edf H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1n Nam n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n \u1edf H\u1ed3 Nam \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Kinh Ch\u00e2u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. V\u0169 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 B\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn s\u00f4ng: Nguy\u00ean(\u6c85), Ti\u1ec7m, Nguy\u00ean(\u5143), Th\u1ea7n, T\u1ef1, D\u1eadu, L\u1ec5, T\u01b0, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean V\u0169 d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng qua n\u00fai Kinh S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Th\u01b0 Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y; \u0111i qua gi\u1eefa Chung T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Kinh M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn v\u00e0o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1m Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y, d\u1eabn s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang; l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng t\u1eeb n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai B\u1ed3i V\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c An L\u1ee5c \u1edf h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng V\u0129, tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7m V\u00e2n B\u1ea1ch; d\u1eabn t\u1eeb n\u00fai K\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec7t, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0n Th\u1ee7y, s\u00f4ng Nhi\u1ebfp, s\u00f4ng C\u1eed Th\u1ee7y, s\u00f4ng Ba Th\u1ee7y, s\u00f4ng Hy Th\u1ee7y. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u00eanh s\u00f4ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea7m V\u00e2n Tr\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m M\u1ed9ng Tr\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 xong, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Sau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 Kinh Ch\u00e2u, V\u0169 l\u1ea1i l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ef1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u1edf trung du s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 n\u00fai Ngo\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai H\u00f9ng Nh\u0129, gi\u1eefa hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Y Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y. T\u1eeb n\u00fai H\u00f9ng Nh\u0129, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9ng Th\u1ee7y, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u1ec3n S\u01b0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Y Th\u1ee7y, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng qua C\u1ee7ng Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0.<\/p>\n
<\/span>V\u0169 x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h4>\nTi\u1ebfp theo, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Kinh Ch\u00e2u, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ung Ch\u00e2u, bao tr\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda Nam Cam T\u00fac, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 1,48 tri\u1ec7u km2<\/sup>. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, t\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 c\u00f3 n\u00fai non bao b\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn Giang, s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 khai th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Ba S\u01a1n, d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh s\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
\n- \n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
- \n\n<\/div>\nVu Hi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t eo n\u00fai \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang (Wikipedia)<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. Tam Hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Vu S\u01a1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 700 d\u1eb7m, n\u00fai k\u1ec1 n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ec9nh san s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai c\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u phu nh\u00e2n V\u00e2n Hoa gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, phu nh\u00e2n V\u00e2n Hoa thi tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, d\u00f9ng s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01a1i l\u1ecfng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Vu S\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 t\u1eeb Ba Th\u1ee5c \u00e0o \u00e0o ch\u1ea3y ra, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua Tam Hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y qua s\u00f4ng S\u1ea7m Th\u1ee7y \u1edf Nam Giang c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3 V\u1ecb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng Th\u00f9y Ch\u1ec9<\/i> r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p, s\u00f4ng Di Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng huy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0 Ph\u1ee5c, T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, t\u1eeb Ph\u00f9ng Ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y qua s\u00f4ng Nghi \u0110\u00f4 Giang nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee7y K\u00ednh Ch\u00fa S\u1edb<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: \u201cS\u00f4ng Giang l\u1ea1i \u0111i su\u1ed1t ph\u00eda Nam s\u00f4ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang c\u1ee7a vua V\u0169. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc h\u1ebbm c\u00f3 th\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t C\u1ed1c. \u1ede kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai d\u00e3y n\u00fai c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u00e2u, t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111i. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: x\u01b0a l\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, g\u1eb7p khi vua V\u0169 \u0111i tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, vua V\u0169 b\u00e8n m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u1ebbm ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u00e8n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t, nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang”. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i V\u0169 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang khi x\u01b0a l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. Khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, s\u00f4ng Nam Giang qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nam Giang \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0169 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang Hi\u1ec7p hay \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Huy\u1ec1n Ch\u00ed<\/i>.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c Vu S\u01a1n d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Giang ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, sau l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng qua Ng\u0169 H\u1ed3 (l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh, h\u1ed3 B\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i H\u1ed3, h\u1ed3 H\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 S\u00e0o \u1edf trung du v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang), n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n qua T\u00e2y L\u0103ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ee5c l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u1ebfp l\u1ed3i Ho\u00e0ng L\u0103ng, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai nh\u00f4 cao ch\u1eb7n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0u tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Tam Hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 l\u0169 n\u00ean V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p. N\u1eef th\u1ea7n Vu S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Tinh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, Th\u1ed5 Tinh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 l\u1edbn (Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u) gi\u00fap V\u0169 m\u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 khai Tam Hi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e1ch n\u00fai Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho tr\u00f9ng tu mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng bia \u0111\u00e1. Tr\u00ean bia c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cHo\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u Mi\u1ebfu K\u00fd\u201d. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, khi \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c huy\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh huy\u1ec7n Di L\u0103ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean “mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u” th\u00e0nh “mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng L\u0103ng”.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p, Th\u1ea7n n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 c\u1ea7u c\u00fang Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf ban cho t\u1ee9c th\u1ed5, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00e1i c\u1ea7u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf ban cho t\u1ee9c th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e0o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 men theo d\u00f2ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau v\u00e0o m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f9ng trung du v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra l\u0169 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
<\/span>L\u1eadp bia tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169<\/span><\/h4>\nM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, V\u0169 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qua H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, tr\u00e8o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf, cung k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. \u00d4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eadp bia \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. Sau khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m bia tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169”, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bia V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 72 \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i d\u1ef1ng bia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Bia cao b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed9ng n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean bia kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con n\u00f2ng n\u1ecdc, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec3u tri\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bia \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
\n- \n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u1ede n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7p do Luy T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebb ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u1edf n\u00fai Uy\u1ec3n U\u1ef7. Sau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. S\u00e1ch T\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung K\u00fd<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “N\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169 c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7p, V\u0169 chi\u1ec3u theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vi\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7”. Ng\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Xu\u00e2n Thu<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “V\u0169 leo l\u00ean H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng ch\u1eef ng\u1ecdc, V\u0169 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u00ean sinh M\u00e3 H\u1ea1 S\u01a1n, sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ee7ng nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 ung v\u1ec7. Tai h\u00e0ng th\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n v\u00e3ng h\u00e0nh. Tam h\u00e0 phi d\u0169ng. B\u1eafc qu\u00e1 k\u00fd nhi \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c vong \u0111i\u1ec3u. T\u00fac nh\u1ea1c l\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eadt d\u1eadu k\u1ef3, th\u1ee7y l\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e3ng c\u1ea7u v\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hoa nh\u1ea1c th\u00e1i h\u00e0nh. S\u00f9ng s\u1edf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u, lao d\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n, s\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1n c\u00e1t t\u1ef7. Nam \u0111\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, y t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb, v\u1ea1n bang giai ninh, c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch “C\u1ea9u L\u0169 bia”:<\/p>\n
“Th\u1ee5 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ban cho quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ecb l\u00fd s\u00f4ng Ung v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng V\u1ec7. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1eadp l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 b\u00f4n ba gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng T\u1ef1. Ba con s\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y tr\u00e0n lan, t\u1eeb ph\u00eda B\u1eafc – K\u00fd Ch\u00e2u t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n linh, m\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5. Ngo\u00e0i l\u00fac tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao, d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00fang b\u00e1i thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng ti\u00eau tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eebng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean n\u1eefa, mong l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n. T\u1eeb n\u00fai Hoa Nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai H\u1eb1ng S\u01a1n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nghe nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00ec l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Th\u1ea7n linh, d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n. Th\u1ea7n linh t\u1ecf r\u00f5: chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1t. K\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i phong ph\u00fa, \u0103n no m\u1eb7c \u1ea5m, v\u1ea1n bang an \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u0169 l\u1ee5t”.<\/p>\n
“C\u1ea9u L\u0169 bia” \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb K\u00fd Ch\u00e2u b\u00f4n ba b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o. Sau 13 n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u01b0<\/i>, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “H\u1ea1 B\u1ea3n k\u1ef7” c\u1ee7a S\u1eed K\u00fd<\/i>.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai (127 TCN), V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh C\u1ea9u L\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu th\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi tu b\u1ed5. V\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh (1878), \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh mi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 1.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang t\u1ebf Th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang t\u1ebf S\u01a1n Th\u1ea7n, khi c\u00fang t\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb S\u01a1n Th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft trong S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/span>D\u1ef1ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1eaft \u1edf s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y<\/span><\/h4>\nTi\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y. S\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du s\u00f4ng M\u00e2n Giang, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giao long, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc hung d\u1eef. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn d\u1eabn th\u1eb3ng ra Nam H\u1ea3i, giao long v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng qua \u0111\u00f3 ra v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u1edf Nam H\u1ea3i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ra l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t giao long v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang theo huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Nam H\u1ea3i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giao long s\u1ee3 s\u1eaft, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n c\u00e2n s\u1eaft \u0111\u00fac th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t s\u1eaft l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao long v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Sau khi tr\u1ee5 s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean \u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Sau khi to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, n\u00fai V\u1ea5n (M\u00e2n) v\u00e0 n\u00fai Ba Tr\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 l\u1ea1i tu\u1ea7n x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thu\u1ef7 th\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 ra tay tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1i th\u00fa h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc tr\u1eeb N\u1eef B\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb l\u00fd thu\u1ef7 th\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. B\u00e1 \u00cdch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00fai s\u00f4ng, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, chim mu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00e3 th\u00fa, nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe khi \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh tranh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Theo S\u1edf B\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “Ngu Ly (V\u0169 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebft) tr\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, \u201cd\u0129 ti \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng” quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u, s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u201cn\u00fai g\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba. Sau \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a tr\u0103m kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, khai m\u1edf n\u00fai g\u00f2, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf n\u00fai d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 mang mang, \u0111\u1eafp b\u1ecbt san \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u0169 l\u1ee5t b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n, v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Thi Kinh<\/i> ca ng\u1ee3i: \u201cH\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 mang mang, V\u0169 ph\u00f4 h\u1ea1 th\u1ed5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (H\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb s\u1eeda th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5 t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n
T\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n<\/i> n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ef9 tai V\u0169 c\u00f4ng! Minh \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u1ec5n h\u00ed. Vi V\u0169, ng\u00f4 k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0 h\u1ed3!\u201d (C\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a V\u0169 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thay! \u0110\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u0169 th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 r\u1ed3i).<\/p>\n
S\u1eed k\u00fd<\/i> c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng t\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba\u201d. (\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh ngang Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n
V\u0169 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong cho \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0 Nam, qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u H\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u1ecd T\u1ef1 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, V\u0169 c\u00e1o l\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n r\u1eb1ng: “Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 danh s\u01a1n, kinh ng\u0169 thi\u00ean tam b\u00e1ch th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp s\u01a1n, l\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n t\u1ee9 thi\u00ean ng\u0169 th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c l\u00fd, c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba d\u00e3. Ng\u00f4n k\u1ef3 ng\u0169 tang, c\u00e1i k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u s\u01a1n th\u1eadm ch\u00fang, b\u1ea5t t\u00fac k\u00fd v\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba chi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y nh\u1ecb v\u1ea1n b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, Nam B\u1eafc nh\u1ecb v\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c thi\u00ean l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y chi s\u01a1n gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, th\u1ee5 th\u1ee7y gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng chi s\u01a1n t\u1ee9 b\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft chi s\u01a1n tam thi\u00ean l\u1ee5c b\u00e1ch c\u1eedu th\u1eadp. Th\u1eed thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba chi s\u1edf ph\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ee5 c\u1ed1c d\u00e3, qua m\u00e2u chi s\u1edf ph\u00e1t d\u00e3, \u0111ao s\u00e1t chi s\u1edf kh\u1edfi d\u00e3, n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu d\u01b0, chuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t t\u00fac”.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch<\/i>: \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 t\u1ea5u: “Danh s\u01a1n kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 5.370, \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 64.056 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 32.028 km). Nh\u1eefng danh s\u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf n\u0103m v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng s\u01a1n kinh”. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft. C\u00f3 5.370 danh s\u01a1n kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 447 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong “Ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng s\u01a1n kinh”. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong 26 cu\u1ed1n kinh v\u1ec1 n\u00fai”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ba ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c: ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng sang T\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 14.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay (t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u00fai V\u00f4 Cao \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng – ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Ou cao 1.200 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Morioka, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c T\u00e2y – ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean Adrar Plateau cao 600 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Mauritania thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00e2u Phi, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 14.000 km); t\u1eeb Nam \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 26.000 d\u1eb7m (t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c Nam – nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Drakensberg cao 3000 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Nam Phi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai V\u00f4 Ph\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc – nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Belanga, cao h\u01a1n 200 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay kho\u1ea3ng 13.000 km). N\u00fai c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y ra, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 8.000 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 km), \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay 8.000 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 km); n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 467 n\u00fai, n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ecf s\u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 3.690 n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt canh t\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra “can qua” (v\u00ec tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean “\u0111ao s\u00e1t” (ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh). Do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i c\u00e1n lu\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1i th\u00ec ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y, kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t cao. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 “s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m”, “ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o”, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, tay c\u1ea7m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, xung phong \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u00e3i gi\u00f3 d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1u tu\u1ef5, b\u1eafp \u0111\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ecbt, l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea1ch b\u00f3ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec quanh n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f3c ra h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, ban cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea7m kh\u1ea3m ng\u1ecdc dao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, “\u0111\u1ee5c m\u1edf ch\u00edn n\u00fai, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ch\u00edn h\u1ed3, kh\u01a1i th\u00e1o ch\u00edn s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ch\u00edn ch\u00e2u”, v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 to l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Ph\u00eda T\u00e2y t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng; ph\u00eda B\u1eafc t\u1eeb H\u00e0 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay l\u00e0 2.600 km, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ebbn v\u1eb9n trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n linh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 can nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau ma qu\u00e1i th\u00fa. Trong khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1ch linh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn “n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng” nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed5 kim.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho ba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n Nghi\u00eau, Thu\u1ea5n, V\u0169 khai s\u00e1ng k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, \u0111em li\u00ean minh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc san s\u00e1t nhau nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ea1n bang, khai s\u00e1ng t\u00e2n v\u0169, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi C\u1eedu Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n m\u1eebng vui<\/span><\/h4>\nSau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf c\u00e1o l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, b\u00e1i t\u1ea1 T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu ph\u00e1i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169. \u1ede n\u00fai C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n, T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu ph\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n tham gia hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee3, v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00fac m\u1eebng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu n\u00f3i, tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng theo \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, tr\u1eddi trong, \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng lao tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169, Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho Thu\u1ea5n t\u1eb7ng V\u0169 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea m\u00e0u \u0111en t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 – V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng<\/i> vi\u1ebft: “V\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea nguy\u00ean, tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng”, S\u1edb vi\u1ebft: “C\u00f4ng lao tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a V\u0169. Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea s\u1eafc nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a V\u0169. Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, y\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m s\u00e2u d\u00e0y v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n, do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n; c\u00f3 quy ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. “Trung Qu\u1ed1c” l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 an b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n
\u1ede D\u1ef1 Ch\u00e2u, gi\u1eefa n\u00fai Th\u00e1i Th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00fai Thi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n Vi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu m\u1edf th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 l\u0169, m\u00e0 sau khi x\u1ea3 l\u0169 xong c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn Tung S\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, V\u0169 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf th\u00f4ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u1ee5c!\u201d \u00d4ng c\u1ea7m r\u00ecu Khai S\u01a1n trong tay, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cKhi ta \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00fai, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean n\u00fai qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y. Khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m xong, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean n\u00fai”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 n\u00f3i xong, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i l\u00ean n\u00fai th\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: “T\u1ea1i sao s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00fac ta s\u1eafp l\u00ean n\u00fai l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng?” L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 N\u1eef Du \u0111ang mang thai s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 10. Hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian n\u1ea5n n\u00e1, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1eaby tay v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, gi\u1edd ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean n\u00fai, c\u00e1c n\u00e0ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai \u0111\u1ee3i ta, xong vi\u1ec7c ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfi: “Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh?”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng trong tay v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta vang l\u00ean, th\u00ec l\u00e0 xong vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng mang tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u00ecu Khai S\u01a1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
Hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai. G\u1ea7n t\u1edbi gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, th\u00ec nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai, hai phu nh\u00e2n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 xong, ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean n\u00fai g\u1eb7p ch\u00e0ng nh\u00e9\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, N\u1eef Ki\u1ec1u d\u00ecu N\u1eef Du l\u00ean n\u00fai. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y V\u0169 \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7m r\u00ecu Khai S\u01a1n to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd t\u1ea1c n\u00fai. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9ng th\u00f9ng. N\u1eef Ki\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o N\u1eef Du ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho hai v\u1ecb phu nh\u00e2n. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd N\u1eef Du \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u0169 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch: “N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng con c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i cho ta”. N\u00f3i ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean nghe th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh, t\u1ea3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u1ee9t ra, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 trai t\u1eeb trong chui ra. V\u00ec c\u1eadu b\u00e9 do h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 sinh ra n\u00ean V\u0169 \u0111\u1eb7t cho t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng V\u0169 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh g\u1ea5u v\u00e0ng (\u9ec4\u718a), nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf V\u0169 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1ea5u v\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng n\u0103ng (\u9ec4\u80fd), l\u00e0 ch\u1eef n\u0103ng (\u80fd) d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba ch\u1ea5m, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Long, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Long. Khi \u0111\u1ee5c Long M\u00f4n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng V\u0169 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng Long (r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0n Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00f4ng, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn Tung S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 B\u1eafc Nam.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Kinh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/h4>\nD\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. H\u1ed3 H\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea1ch, h\u1ed3 Cao B\u01b0u, Th\u00e1i H\u1ed3 (Ch\u1ea5n Tr\u1ea1ch), h\u1ed3 B\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng T\u00f9ng, s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00f4ng Ph\u1ed5 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v … V\u0169 d\u1eabn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i, khi\u1ebfn cho khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ea5n Tr\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 Kinh Ch\u00e2u. T\u1eeb n\u00fai Kinh \u1edf H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1n Nam n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n \u1edf H\u1ed3 Nam \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Kinh Ch\u00e2u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. V\u0169 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 B\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn s\u00f4ng: Nguy\u00ean(\u6c85), Ti\u1ec7m, Nguy\u00ean(\u5143), Th\u1ea7n, T\u1ef1, D\u1eadu, L\u1ec5, T\u01b0, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean V\u0169 d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng qua n\u00fai Kinh S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Th\u01b0 Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y; \u0111i qua gi\u1eefa Chung T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Kinh M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn v\u00e0o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1m Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y, d\u1eabn s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang; l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng t\u1eeb n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai B\u1ed3i V\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c An L\u1ee5c \u1edf h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng V\u0129, tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7m V\u00e2n B\u1ea1ch; d\u1eabn t\u1eeb n\u00fai K\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec7t, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0n Th\u1ee7y, s\u00f4ng Nhi\u1ebfp, s\u00f4ng C\u1eed Th\u1ee7y, s\u00f4ng Ba Th\u1ee7y, s\u00f4ng Hy Th\u1ee7y. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u00eanh s\u00f4ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea7m V\u00e2n Tr\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m M\u1ed9ng Tr\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 xong, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Sau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 Kinh Ch\u00e2u, V\u0169 l\u1ea1i l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ef1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u1edf trung du s\u00f4ng H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 n\u00fai Ngo\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai H\u00f9ng Nh\u0129, gi\u1eefa hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Y Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y. T\u1eeb n\u00fai H\u00f9ng Nh\u0129, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9ng Th\u1ee7y, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u1ec3n S\u01b0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Y Th\u1ee7y, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng qua C\u1ee7ng Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0.<\/p>\n
<\/span>V\u0169 x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h4>\nTi\u1ebfp theo, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Kinh Ch\u00e2u, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ung Ch\u00e2u, bao tr\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda Nam Cam T\u00fac, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 1,48 tri\u1ec7u km2<\/sup>. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, t\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 c\u00f3 n\u00fai non bao b\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn Giang, s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 khai th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Ba S\u01a1n, d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh s\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
\n- \n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
- \n\n<\/div>\nVu Hi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t eo n\u00fai \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang (Wikipedia)<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. Tam Hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Vu S\u01a1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 700 d\u1eb7m, n\u00fai k\u1ec1 n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ec9nh san s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai c\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u phu nh\u00e2n V\u00e2n Hoa gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, phu nh\u00e2n V\u00e2n Hoa thi tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, d\u00f9ng s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01a1i l\u1ecfng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Vu S\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 t\u1eeb Ba Th\u1ee5c \u00e0o \u00e0o ch\u1ea3y ra, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua Tam Hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y qua s\u00f4ng S\u1ea7m Th\u1ee7y \u1edf Nam Giang c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3 V\u1ecb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng Th\u00f9y Ch\u1ec9<\/i> r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p, s\u00f4ng Di Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng huy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0 Ph\u1ee5c, T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, t\u1eeb Ph\u00f9ng Ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y qua s\u00f4ng Nghi \u0110\u00f4 Giang nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee7y K\u00ednh Ch\u00fa S\u1edb<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: \u201cS\u00f4ng Giang l\u1ea1i \u0111i su\u1ed1t ph\u00eda Nam s\u00f4ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang c\u1ee7a vua V\u0169. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc h\u1ebbm c\u00f3 th\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t C\u1ed1c. \u1ede kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai d\u00e3y n\u00fai c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u00e2u, t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111i. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: x\u01b0a l\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, g\u1eb7p khi vua V\u0169 \u0111i tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, vua V\u0169 b\u00e8n m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u1ebbm ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u00e8n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t, nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang”. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i V\u0169 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang khi x\u01b0a l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. Khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, s\u00f4ng Nam Giang qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nam Giang \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0169 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang Hi\u1ec7p hay \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Huy\u1ec1n Ch\u00ed<\/i>.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c Vu S\u01a1n d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Giang ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, sau l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng qua Ng\u0169 H\u1ed3 (l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh, h\u1ed3 B\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i H\u1ed3, h\u1ed3 H\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 S\u00e0o \u1edf trung du v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang), n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n qua T\u00e2y L\u0103ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ee5c l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u1ebfp l\u1ed3i Ho\u00e0ng L\u0103ng, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai nh\u00f4 cao ch\u1eb7n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0u tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Tam Hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 l\u0169 n\u00ean V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p. N\u1eef th\u1ea7n Vu S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Tinh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, Th\u1ed5 Tinh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 l\u1edbn (Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u) gi\u00fap V\u0169 m\u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 khai Tam Hi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e1ch n\u00fai Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho tr\u00f9ng tu mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng bia \u0111\u00e1. Tr\u00ean bia c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cHo\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u Mi\u1ebfu K\u00fd\u201d. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, khi \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c huy\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh huy\u1ec7n Di L\u0103ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean “mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u” th\u00e0nh “mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng L\u0103ng”.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p, Th\u1ea7n n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 c\u1ea7u c\u00fang Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf ban cho t\u1ee9c th\u1ed5, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00e1i c\u1ea7u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf ban cho t\u1ee9c th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e0o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 men theo d\u00f2ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau v\u00e0o m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f9ng trung du v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra l\u0169 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
<\/span>L\u1eadp bia tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169<\/span><\/h4>\nM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, V\u0169 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qua H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, tr\u00e8o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf, cung k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. \u00d4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eadp bia \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. Sau khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m bia tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169”, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bia V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 72 \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i d\u1ef1ng bia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Bia cao b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed9ng n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean bia kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con n\u00f2ng n\u1ecdc, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec3u tri\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bia \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
\n- \n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u1ede n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7p do Luy T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebb ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u1edf n\u00fai Uy\u1ec3n U\u1ef7. Sau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. S\u00e1ch T\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung K\u00fd<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “N\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169 c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7p, V\u0169 chi\u1ec3u theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vi\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7”. Ng\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Xu\u00e2n Thu<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “V\u0169 leo l\u00ean H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng ch\u1eef ng\u1ecdc, V\u0169 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u00ean sinh M\u00e3 H\u1ea1 S\u01a1n, sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ee7ng nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 ung v\u1ec7. Tai h\u00e0ng th\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n v\u00e3ng h\u00e0nh. Tam h\u00e0 phi d\u0169ng. B\u1eafc qu\u00e1 k\u00fd nhi \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c vong \u0111i\u1ec3u. T\u00fac nh\u1ea1c l\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eadt d\u1eadu k\u1ef3, th\u1ee7y l\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e3ng c\u1ea7u v\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hoa nh\u1ea1c th\u00e1i h\u00e0nh. S\u00f9ng s\u1edf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u, lao d\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n, s\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1n c\u00e1t t\u1ef7. Nam \u0111\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, y t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb, v\u1ea1n bang giai ninh, c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch “C\u1ea9u L\u0169 bia”:<\/p>\n
“Th\u1ee5 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ban cho quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ecb l\u00fd s\u00f4ng Ung v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng V\u1ec7. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1eadp l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 b\u00f4n ba gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng T\u1ef1. Ba con s\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y tr\u00e0n lan, t\u1eeb ph\u00eda B\u1eafc – K\u00fd Ch\u00e2u t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n linh, m\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5. Ngo\u00e0i l\u00fac tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao, d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00fang b\u00e1i thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng ti\u00eau tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eebng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean n\u1eefa, mong l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n. T\u1eeb n\u00fai Hoa Nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai H\u1eb1ng S\u01a1n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nghe nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00ec l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Th\u1ea7n linh, d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n. Th\u1ea7n linh t\u1ecf r\u00f5: chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1t. K\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i phong ph\u00fa, \u0103n no m\u1eb7c \u1ea5m, v\u1ea1n bang an \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u0169 l\u1ee5t”.<\/p>\n
“C\u1ea9u L\u0169 bia” \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb K\u00fd Ch\u00e2u b\u00f4n ba b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o. Sau 13 n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u01b0<\/i>, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “H\u1ea1 B\u1ea3n k\u1ef7” c\u1ee7a S\u1eed K\u00fd<\/i>.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai (127 TCN), V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh C\u1ea9u L\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu th\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi tu b\u1ed5. V\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh (1878), \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh mi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 1.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang t\u1ebf Th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang t\u1ebf S\u01a1n Th\u1ea7n, khi c\u00fang t\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb S\u01a1n Th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft trong S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/span>D\u1ef1ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1eaft \u1edf s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y<\/span><\/h4>\nTi\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y. S\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du s\u00f4ng M\u00e2n Giang, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giao long, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc hung d\u1eef. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn d\u1eabn th\u1eb3ng ra Nam H\u1ea3i, giao long v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng qua \u0111\u00f3 ra v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u1edf Nam H\u1ea3i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ra l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t giao long v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang theo huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Nam H\u1ea3i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giao long s\u1ee3 s\u1eaft, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n c\u00e2n s\u1eaft \u0111\u00fac th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t s\u1eaft l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao long v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Sau khi tr\u1ee5 s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean \u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Sau khi to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, n\u00fai V\u1ea5n (M\u00e2n) v\u00e0 n\u00fai Ba Tr\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 l\u1ea1i tu\u1ea7n x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thu\u1ef7 th\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 ra tay tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1i th\u00fa h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc tr\u1eeb N\u1eef B\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb l\u00fd thu\u1ef7 th\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. B\u00e1 \u00cdch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00fai s\u00f4ng, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, chim mu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00e3 th\u00fa, nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe khi \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh tranh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Theo S\u1edf B\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “Ngu Ly (V\u0169 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebft) tr\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, \u201cd\u0129 ti \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng” quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u, s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u201cn\u00fai g\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba. Sau \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a tr\u0103m kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, khai m\u1edf n\u00fai g\u00f2, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf n\u00fai d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 mang mang, \u0111\u1eafp b\u1ecbt san \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u0169 l\u1ee5t b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n, v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Thi Kinh<\/i> ca ng\u1ee3i: \u201cH\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 mang mang, V\u0169 ph\u00f4 h\u1ea1 th\u1ed5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (H\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb s\u1eeda th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5 t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n
T\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n<\/i> n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ef9 tai V\u0169 c\u00f4ng! Minh \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u1ec5n h\u00ed. Vi V\u0169, ng\u00f4 k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0 h\u1ed3!\u201d (C\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a V\u0169 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thay! \u0110\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u0169 th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 r\u1ed3i).<\/p>\n
S\u1eed k\u00fd<\/i> c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng t\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba\u201d. (\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh ngang Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n
V\u0169 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong cho \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0 Nam, qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u H\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u1ecd T\u1ef1 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, V\u0169 c\u00e1o l\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n r\u1eb1ng: “Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 danh s\u01a1n, kinh ng\u0169 thi\u00ean tam b\u00e1ch th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp s\u01a1n, l\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n t\u1ee9 thi\u00ean ng\u0169 th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c l\u00fd, c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba d\u00e3. Ng\u00f4n k\u1ef3 ng\u0169 tang, c\u00e1i k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u s\u01a1n th\u1eadm ch\u00fang, b\u1ea5t t\u00fac k\u00fd v\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba chi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y nh\u1ecb v\u1ea1n b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, Nam B\u1eafc nh\u1ecb v\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c thi\u00ean l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y chi s\u01a1n gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, th\u1ee5 th\u1ee7y gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng chi s\u01a1n t\u1ee9 b\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft chi s\u01a1n tam thi\u00ean l\u1ee5c b\u00e1ch c\u1eedu th\u1eadp. Th\u1eed thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba chi s\u1edf ph\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ee5 c\u1ed1c d\u00e3, qua m\u00e2u chi s\u1edf ph\u00e1t d\u00e3, \u0111ao s\u00e1t chi s\u1edf kh\u1edfi d\u00e3, n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu d\u01b0, chuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t t\u00fac”.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch<\/i>: \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 t\u1ea5u: “Danh s\u01a1n kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 5.370, \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 64.056 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 32.028 km). Nh\u1eefng danh s\u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf n\u0103m v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng s\u01a1n kinh”. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft. C\u00f3 5.370 danh s\u01a1n kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 447 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong “Ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng s\u01a1n kinh”. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong 26 cu\u1ed1n kinh v\u1ec1 n\u00fai”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ba ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c: ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng sang T\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 14.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay (t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u00fai V\u00f4 Cao \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng – ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Ou cao 1.200 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Morioka, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c T\u00e2y – ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean Adrar Plateau cao 600 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Mauritania thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00e2u Phi, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 14.000 km); t\u1eeb Nam \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 26.000 d\u1eb7m (t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c Nam – nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Drakensberg cao 3000 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Nam Phi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai V\u00f4 Ph\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc – nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Belanga, cao h\u01a1n 200 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay kho\u1ea3ng 13.000 km). N\u00fai c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y ra, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 8.000 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 km), \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay 8.000 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 km); n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 467 n\u00fai, n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ecf s\u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 3.690 n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt canh t\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra “can qua” (v\u00ec tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean “\u0111ao s\u00e1t” (ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh). Do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i c\u00e1n lu\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1i th\u00ec ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y, kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t cao. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 “s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m”, “ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o”, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, tay c\u1ea7m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, xung phong \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u00e3i gi\u00f3 d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1u tu\u1ef5, b\u1eafp \u0111\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ecbt, l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea1ch b\u00f3ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec quanh n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f3c ra h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, ban cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea7m kh\u1ea3m ng\u1ecdc dao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, “\u0111\u1ee5c m\u1edf ch\u00edn n\u00fai, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ch\u00edn h\u1ed3, kh\u01a1i th\u00e1o ch\u00edn s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ch\u00edn ch\u00e2u”, v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 to l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Ph\u00eda T\u00e2y t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng; ph\u00eda B\u1eafc t\u1eeb H\u00e0 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay l\u00e0 2.600 km, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ebbn v\u1eb9n trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n linh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 can nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau ma qu\u00e1i th\u00fa. Trong khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1ch linh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn “n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng” nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed5 kim.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho ba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n Nghi\u00eau, Thu\u1ea5n, V\u0169 khai s\u00e1ng k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, \u0111em li\u00ean minh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc san s\u00e1t nhau nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ea1n bang, khai s\u00e1ng t\u00e2n v\u0169, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi C\u1eedu Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n m\u1eebng vui<\/span><\/h4>\nSau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf c\u00e1o l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, b\u00e1i t\u1ea1 T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu ph\u00e1i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169. \u1ede n\u00fai C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n, T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu ph\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n tham gia hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee3, v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00fac m\u1eebng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu n\u00f3i, tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng theo \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, tr\u1eddi trong, \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng lao tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169, Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho Thu\u1ea5n t\u1eb7ng V\u0169 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea m\u00e0u \u0111en t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 – V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng<\/i> vi\u1ebft: “V\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea nguy\u00ean, tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng”, S\u1edb vi\u1ebft: “C\u00f4ng lao tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a V\u0169. Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea s\u1eafc nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a V\u0169. Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, y\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m s\u00e2u d\u00e0y v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n, do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n; c\u00f3 quy ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. “Trung Qu\u1ed1c” l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 an b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Kinh Ch\u00e2u, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ung Ch\u00e2u, bao tr\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda Nam Cam T\u00fac, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 1,48 tri\u1ec7u km2<\/sup>. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, t\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 c\u00f3 n\u00fai non bao b\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn Giang, s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 khai th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Ba S\u01a1n, d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh s\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng M\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. Tam Hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Vu S\u01a1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 700 d\u1eb7m, n\u00fai k\u1ec1 n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ec9nh san s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai c\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u phu nh\u00e2n V\u00e2n Hoa gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, phu nh\u00e2n V\u00e2n Hoa thi tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, d\u00f9ng s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01a1i l\u1ecfng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Vu S\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 t\u1eeb Ba Th\u1ee5c \u00e0o \u00e0o ch\u1ea3y ra, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua Tam Hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y qua s\u00f4ng S\u1ea7m Th\u1ee7y \u1edf Nam Giang c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3 V\u1ecb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng Th\u00f9y Ch\u1ec9<\/i> r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng Tam Hi\u1ec7p, s\u00f4ng Di Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng huy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0 Ph\u1ee5c, T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, t\u1eeb Ph\u00f9ng Ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y qua s\u00f4ng Nghi \u0110\u00f4 Giang nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee7y K\u00ednh Ch\u00fa S\u1edb<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: \u201cS\u00f4ng Giang l\u1ea1i \u0111i su\u1ed1t ph\u00eda Nam s\u00f4ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang c\u1ee7a vua V\u0169. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc h\u1ebbm c\u00f3 th\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t C\u1ed1c. \u1ede kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai d\u00e3y n\u00fai c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u00e2u, t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111i. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: x\u01b0a l\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, g\u1eb7p khi vua V\u0169 \u0111i tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, vua V\u0169 b\u00e8n m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u1ebbm ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u00e8n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t, nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang”. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i V\u0169 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang khi x\u01b0a l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang. Khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, s\u00f4ng Nam Giang qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nam Giang \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0169 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang Hi\u1ec7p hay \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Huy\u1ec1n Ch\u00ed<\/i>.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c Vu S\u01a1n d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Giang ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, sau l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng qua Ng\u0169 H\u1ed3 (l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh, h\u1ed3 B\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i H\u1ed3, h\u1ed3 H\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 S\u00e0o \u1edf trung du v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang), n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n qua T\u00e2y L\u0103ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ee5c l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u1ebfp l\u1ed3i Ho\u00e0ng L\u0103ng, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai nh\u00f4 cao ch\u1eb7n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0u tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Tam Hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Giang \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 l\u0169 n\u00ean V\u0169 \u0111\u1ee5c x\u1ebb Tam Hi\u1ec7p. N\u1eef th\u1ea7n Vu S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Tinh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, Th\u1ed5 Tinh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 l\u1edbn (Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u) gi\u00fap V\u0169 m\u1edf Tam Hi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 khai Tam Hi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e1ch n\u00fai Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho tr\u00f9ng tu mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng bia \u0111\u00e1. Tr\u00ean bia c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cHo\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u Mi\u1ebfu K\u00fd\u201d. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, khi \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c huy\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh huy\u1ec7n Di L\u0103ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean “mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0u” th\u00e0nh “mi\u1ebfu Ho\u00e0ng L\u0103ng”.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p, Th\u1ea7n n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 c\u1ea7u c\u00fang Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf ban cho t\u1ee9c th\u1ed5, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00e1i c\u1ea7u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf ban cho t\u1ee9c th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e0o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 men theo d\u00f2ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau v\u00e0o m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f9ng trung du v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra l\u0169 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, V\u0169 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qua H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, tr\u00e8o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf, cung k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. \u00d4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eadp bia \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. Sau khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m bia tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169”, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bia V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 72 \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i d\u1ef1ng bia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Bia cao b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed9ng n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean bia kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con n\u00f2ng n\u1ecdc, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec3u tri\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bia \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u00ean sinh M\u00e3 H\u1ea1 S\u01a1n, sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ee7ng nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 ung v\u1ec7. Tai h\u00e0ng th\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n v\u00e3ng h\u00e0nh. Tam h\u00e0 phi d\u0169ng. B\u1eafc qu\u00e1 k\u00fd nhi \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c vong \u0111i\u1ec3u. T\u00fac nh\u1ea1c l\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eadt d\u1eadu k\u1ef3, th\u1ee7y l\u01b0 ph\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e3ng c\u1ea7u v\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hoa nh\u1ea1c th\u00e1i h\u00e0nh. S\u00f9ng s\u1edf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u, lao d\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n, s\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1n c\u00e1t t\u1ef7. Nam \u0111\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, y t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb, v\u1ea1n bang giai ninh, c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch “C\u1ea9u L\u0169 bia”:<\/p>\n “Th\u1ee5 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ban cho quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ecb l\u00fd s\u00f4ng Ung v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng V\u1ec7. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1eadp l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 b\u00f4n ba gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng T\u1ef1. Ba con s\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y tr\u00e0n lan, t\u1eeb ph\u00eda B\u1eafc – K\u00fd Ch\u00e2u t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n linh, m\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5. Ngo\u00e0i l\u00fac tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao, d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00fang b\u00e1i thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng ti\u00eau tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eebng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean n\u1eefa, mong l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n. T\u1eeb n\u00fai Hoa Nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai H\u1eb1ng S\u01a1n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nghe nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00ec l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Th\u1ea7n linh, d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n. Th\u1ea7n linh t\u1ecf r\u00f5: chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1t. K\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i phong ph\u00fa, \u0103n no m\u1eb7c \u1ea5m, v\u1ea1n bang an \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u0169 l\u1ee5t”.<\/p>\n “C\u1ea9u L\u0169 bia” \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb K\u00fd Ch\u00e2u b\u00f4n ba b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o. Sau 13 n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u01b0<\/i>, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “H\u1ea1 B\u1ea3n k\u1ef7” c\u1ee7a S\u1eed K\u00fd<\/i>.<\/p>\n N\u0103m H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai (127 TCN), V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh C\u1ea9u L\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu th\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi tu b\u1ed5. V\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh (1878), \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e0nh mi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 1.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean bia C\u1ea9u L\u0169 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang t\u1ebf Th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang t\u1ebf S\u01a1n Th\u1ea7n, khi c\u00fang t\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb S\u01a1n Th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft trong S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh<\/i>.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y. S\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du s\u00f4ng M\u00e2n Giang, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giao long, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc hung d\u1eef. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn d\u1eabn th\u1eb3ng ra Nam H\u1ea3i, giao long v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng qua \u0111\u00f3 ra v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u1edf Nam H\u1ea3i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ra l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t giao long v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang theo huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Nam H\u1ea3i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giao long s\u1ee3 s\u1eaft, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n c\u00e2n s\u1eaft \u0111\u00fac th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t s\u1eaft l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao long v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Sau khi tr\u1ee5 s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean \u1eafng.<\/p>\n Sau khi to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, n\u00fai V\u1ea5n (M\u00e2n) v\u00e0 n\u00fai Ba Tr\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n L\u00fac n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n V\u0169 l\u1ea1i tu\u1ea7n x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thu\u1ef7 th\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 ra tay tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1i th\u00fa h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc tr\u1eeb N\u1eef B\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb l\u00fd thu\u1ef7 th\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. B\u00e1 \u00cdch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00fai s\u00f4ng, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, chim mu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00e3 th\u00fa, nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe khi \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh tranh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i Kinh<\/i>.<\/p>\n Theo S\u1edf B\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “Ngu Ly (V\u0169 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebft) tr\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, \u201cd\u0129 ti \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng” quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u, s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u201cn\u00fai g\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba. Sau \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a tr\u0103m kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, khai m\u1edf n\u00fai g\u00f2, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf n\u00fai d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 mang mang, \u0111\u1eafp b\u1ecbt san \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n L\u0169 l\u1ee5t b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n, v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n Thi Kinh<\/i> ca ng\u1ee3i: \u201cH\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 mang mang, V\u0169 ph\u00f4 h\u1ea1 th\u1ed5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (H\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, V\u0169 tr\u1ecb s\u1eeda th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5 t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n T\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n<\/i> n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ef9 tai V\u0169 c\u00f4ng! Minh \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u1ec5n h\u00ed. Vi V\u0169, ng\u00f4 k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0 h\u1ed3!\u201d (C\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a V\u0169 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thay! \u0110\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u0169 th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 r\u1ed3i).<\/p>\n S\u1eed k\u00fd<\/i> c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng t\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba\u201d. (\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n th\u1ee7y th\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh ngang Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n V\u0169 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong cho \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0 Nam, qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u H\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u1ecd T\u1ef1 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, V\u0169 c\u00e1o l\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n r\u1eb1ng: “Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 danh s\u01a1n, kinh ng\u0169 thi\u00ean tam b\u00e1ch th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp s\u01a1n, l\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n t\u1ee9 thi\u00ean ng\u0169 th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c l\u00fd, c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba d\u00e3. Ng\u00f4n k\u1ef3 ng\u0169 tang, c\u00e1i k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u s\u01a1n th\u1eadm ch\u00fang, b\u1ea5t t\u00fac k\u00fd v\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba chi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y nh\u1ecb v\u1ea1n b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, Nam B\u1eafc nh\u1ecb v\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c thi\u00ean l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y chi s\u01a1n gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, th\u1ee5 th\u1ee7y gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1t thi\u00ean l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng chi s\u01a1n t\u1ee9 b\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft chi s\u01a1n tam thi\u00ean l\u1ee5c b\u00e1ch c\u1eedu th\u1eadp. Th\u1eed thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba chi s\u1edf ph\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ee5 c\u1ed1c d\u00e3, qua m\u00e2u chi s\u1edf ph\u00e1t d\u00e3, \u0111ao s\u00e1t chi s\u1edf kh\u1edfi d\u00e3, n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu d\u01b0, chuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t t\u00fac”.<\/p>\n D\u1ecbch<\/i>: \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 t\u1ea5u: “Danh s\u01a1n kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 5.370, \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 64.056 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 32.028 km). Nh\u1eefng danh s\u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf n\u0103m v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng s\u01a1n kinh”. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft. C\u00f3 5.370 danh s\u01a1n kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 447 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong “Ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng s\u01a1n kinh”. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong 26 cu\u1ed1n kinh v\u1ec1 n\u00fai”.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ba ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c: ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng sang T\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 14.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay (t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u00fai V\u00f4 Cao \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng – ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Ou cao 1.200 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Morioka, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c T\u00e2y – ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean Adrar Plateau cao 600 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Mauritania thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ch\u00e2u Phi, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 14.000 km); t\u1eeb Nam \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 26.000 d\u1eb7m (t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c Nam – nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Drakensberg cao 3000 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Nam Phi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai V\u00f4 Ph\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc – nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Belanga, cao h\u01a1n 200 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay kho\u1ea3ng 13.000 km). N\u00fai c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y ra, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay l\u00e0 8.000 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 km), \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chim bay 8.000 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 km); n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 467 n\u00fai, n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ecf s\u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 3.690 n\u00fai.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt canh t\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra “can qua” (v\u00ec tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean “\u0111ao s\u00e1t” (ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh). Do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i c\u00e1n lu\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1i th\u00ec ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y, kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t cao. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n V\u0169 “s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m”, “ba l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o”, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, tay c\u1ea7m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, xung phong \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u00e3i gi\u00f3 d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1u tu\u1ef5, b\u1eafp \u0111\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ecbt, l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea1ch b\u00f3ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec quanh n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f3c ra h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, ban cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea7m kh\u1ea3m ng\u1ecdc dao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7, “\u0111\u1ee5c m\u1edf ch\u00edn n\u00fai, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ch\u00edn h\u1ed3, kh\u01a1i th\u00e1o ch\u00edn s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ch\u00edn ch\u00e2u”, v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 to l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Ph\u00eda T\u00e2y t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng; ph\u00eda B\u1eafc t\u1eeb H\u00e0 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 du s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay l\u00e0 2.600 km, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ebbn v\u1eb9n trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n linh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 can nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau ma qu\u00e1i th\u00fa. Trong khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1ch linh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn “n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng” nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed5 kim.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho ba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n Nghi\u00eau, Thu\u1ea5n, V\u0169 khai s\u00e1ng k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, \u0111em li\u00ean minh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc san s\u00e1t nhau nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ea1n bang, khai s\u00e1ng t\u00e2n v\u0169, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi C\u1eedu Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Sau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf c\u00e1o l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, b\u00e1i t\u1ea1 T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu ph\u00e1i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169. \u1ede n\u00fai C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n, T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu ph\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang Th\u1ea7n tham gia hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee3, v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00fac m\u1eebng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu n\u00f3i, tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng theo \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, tr\u1eddi trong, \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng lao tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169, Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho Thu\u1ea5n t\u1eb7ng V\u0169 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea m\u00e0u \u0111en t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 – V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng<\/i> vi\u1ebft: “V\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea nguy\u00ean, tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng”, S\u1edb vi\u1ebft: “C\u00f4ng lao tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a V\u0169. Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea s\u1eafc nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a V\u0169. Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, y\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m s\u00e2u d\u00e0y v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n, do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n; c\u00f3 quy ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. “Trung Qu\u1ed1c” l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 an b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n (C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/span>L\u1eadp bia tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169<\/span><\/h4>\n
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\n\u1ede n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7p do Luy T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebb ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u1edf n\u00fai Uy\u1ec3n U\u1ef7. Sau khi tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. S\u00e1ch T\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung K\u00fd<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “N\u00fai C\u1ea9u L\u0169 c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7p, V\u0169 chi\u1ec3u theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vi\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7”. Ng\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Xu\u00e2n Thu<\/i> ghi ch\u00e9p: “V\u0169 leo l\u00ean H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng ch\u1eef ng\u1ecdc, V\u0169 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/span>D\u1ef1ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1eaft \u1edf s\u00f4ng H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y<\/span><\/h4>\n
<\/span>Kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n m\u1eebng vui<\/span><\/h4>\n