{"id":29018,"date":"2022-08-20T15:43:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=29018"},"modified":"2023-05-14T12:45:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-14T05:45:58","slug":"thanh-cat-tu-han-phan-cuoi-chinh-phuc-tay-ha-luu-di-sach-diet-kim-tro-ve-troi-truong-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2022\/08\/thanh-cat-tu-han-phan-cuoi-chinh-phuc-tay-ha-luu-di-sach-diet-kim-tro-ve-troi-truong-sinh.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n (Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i): Chinh ph\u1ee5c T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 \u2013 L\u01b0u di s\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t Kim \u2013 Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf S\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Burkhan Khaldun (nay l\u00e0 n\u00fai Kent), ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai linh thi\u00eang trong l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng – Thung l\u0169ng Kh\u1edfi Li\u00ean (Qilian). B\u1ee9c tranh n\u00fai Lang C\u01b0 T\u01b0 trong d\u00e3y n\u00fai Kent. (Tranh do Epoch Times ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c)<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n d\u1eabn theo t\u1eebng xe t\u1eebng xe chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9 binh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb3n l\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam su\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng v\u1eeba ca v\u1eeba m\u00faa, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00fac m\u1eebng.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tr\u00e1ng ch\u00ed th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ec5n chinh m\u1edbi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn sau khi T\u00e2y chinh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh \u2013 T\u00e2y H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t H\u1ea1<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim, tuy c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o che \u0111\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vua T\u00e2y H\u1ea1, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 kh\u00ed s\u1ed1 s\u1eafp t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u T\u00e2y H\u1ea1. N\u0103m 1211, T\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00fd Tu\u00e2n H\u00fac ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng ta mu\u1ed1n xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng t\u1eebng mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng ta cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh khai chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cPh\u1ee5 M\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1t Kim\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1217, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ph\u00e1i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng T\u00e2y chinh. H\u1ea1 Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbng A Sa C\u1ea3m B\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cBinh l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n c\u00e1i g\u00ec!\u201d r\u1ed3i \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n nghe gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u cu\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng, m\u1ec9a mai \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, \u00f4ng th\u00e2n chinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t binh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh T\u00e2y H\u1ea1, bao v\u00e2y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Trung H\u01b0ng Ph\u1ee7. Qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 ra s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3i qua hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu r\u1eddi \u0111i. H\u1ea1 Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn Linh Ch\u00e2u (l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, Ninh H\u1ea1 ng\u00e0y nay), l\u1ec7nh cho Th\u00e1i t\u1eed L\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7. L\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111i c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2y chinh Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd bu\u00f4ng tha T\u00e2y H\u1ea1, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fac tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i chinh ph\u1ea1t T\u00e2y H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng ra\u0309nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e2\u0323n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y H\u1ea1, n\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1i t\u00e0n. N\u0103m 1223, do kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb vua m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, H\u1ea1 Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng \u0111em ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n cho con trai L\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 H\u1ea1 Hi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng. H\u1ea1 Hi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cLi\u00ean Kim kh\u00e1ng M\u00f4ng\u201d m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u00e2n l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 T\u00e2y chinh, \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c xung quanh M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Sau khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n bi\u1ebft tin, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho B\u1ed9t L\u1ed7 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng am hi\u1ec3u H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba Trung nguy\u00ean, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 (thu\u1ed9c Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay), b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u00e1p H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u1ea1, v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y H\u1ea1, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1225, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n t\u00e2y chinh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ea1c B\u1eafc, quy\u1ebft \u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c T\u00e2y H\u1ea1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chinh ph\u1ea1t, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ph\u00e1i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111i g\u1eb7p H\u1ea1 Hi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u. H\u1ea1 Hi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh, li\u1ec1n bu\u00f4ng l\u1eddi th\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 02\/1226, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4, th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n do con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng cu\u0303ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 chia l\u00e0m hai l\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c do Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh su\u1ea5t l\u0129nh, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u00e0nh O\u00e1t La H\u00e0i, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 A Sa C\u1ea3m B\u1ea5t \u1edf H\u1ea1 Lan S\u01a1n, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1t H\u1ed7n Th\u00f9y S\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c do \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng A \u0110\u00e1p X\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cam Ch\u00e2u (nay l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ecbch \u2013 Cam T\u00fac), Sa Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 T\u00fac Ch\u00e2u (nay l\u00e0 T\u1eedu Tuy\u1ec1n \u2013 Cam T\u00fac).<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a thu, \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee7 (nay l\u00e0 V\u00f5 Uy \u2013 Cam T\u00fac), qua Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee8ng Ly\u0301 (nay l\u00e0 khu Sa Ba \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Trung V\u1ec7); Th\u00e1ng 11 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh Linh Ch\u00e2u (ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a Linh V\u0169 Ninh H\u1ea1). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 T\u00edch Th\u1ea1ch Ch\u00e2u, T\u00e2y Ninh, \u00e9p th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Trung H\u01b0ng Ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn kh\u00ed th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebb tre li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u00e1p t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n, H\u1ea1 Hi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng v\u00ec qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 46 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00e1u trai Nam B\u00ecnh V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1227, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 ti\u00eau vong l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, \u00f4ng l\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh H\u1ea1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t Kim, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u L\u00e2m Thao (nay thu\u1ed9c Cam T\u00fac), ch\u00e2u T\u00e2y Ninh, ch\u00e2u Long \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ee9c Thu\u1eadn. \u0110ang l\u00fac t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u201cN\u1ebfu M\u1ed9c Hoa L\u00ea c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u00f9a h\u1ea1, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh cung L\u1ee5c B\u00e0n S\u01a1n tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Trung H\u01b0ng Ph\u1ee7 chi\u00eau h\u00e0ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y Trung H\u01b0ng Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 v\u00e2y kh\u1ed1n n\u1eeda n\u0103m r\u1ed3i, trong th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n binh, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00f4n d\u1ecbch. Qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1t l\u1ed9, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u th\u01b0 th\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Trung H\u01b0ng Ph\u1ee7 r\u1eddi \u0111i. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ph\u00e1i Ho\u00e0n Nhan H\u1ee3p Ch\u00e2u, \u00c1o \u0110\u1ed3n A H\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Sau khi Ai T\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, c\u0169ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng binh s\u0129 trung th\u00e0nh d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m canh g\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i X\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea3o H\u1ee3p C\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ed3ng Quan, Lan Quan, Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u01b0\u1eddng, C\u1ef1u V\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5y tr\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u thua v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 d\u1eabn theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 kim ng\u00e2n kh\u00ed m\u00e3nh, ng\u1ef1a, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0,v.v, ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 L\u1ee5c B\u00e0n S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 t\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh cung, con trai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 L\u00f4i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn\u00a0 \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o di\u1ec7t vong, m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 22 n\u0103m c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Sau khi T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 di\u1ec7t vong, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00e0 S\u00e1t H\u00e3n, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea3ng H\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n. \u00dd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t vong c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd Nam h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5 s\u0129 T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y Th\u00e0nh. (\u1ea2nh: T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 di\u1ec7t vong, nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean sau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Nho h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng Nho gia. H\u1ecd ra l\u00e0m quan t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u M\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Nho h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c do d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c Cao Tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u, ch\u00e1u trai t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 Cao L\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb M\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean xin h\u00e3y \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nho s\u0129, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nho s\u0129. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed1t T\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0i Ng\u1ef1 S\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp thu.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c H\u00e1n, sau h\u1ea5p thu\u00a0 tinh hoa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 H\u00e1n, Th\u1ed5 Phi\u00ean, H\u1ed3i H\u1ed9t m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh. M\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, \u201ctheo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cao Tr\u00ed Di\u1ec7u H\u00e0 T\u00e2y, v\u00e0o n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean Th\u00e1i t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ef1u nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u1ea1\u201d, \u201cNghi Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ty n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ba s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, H\u1ed3i H\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 H\u00e0 T\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p. Th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn T\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Phi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c phong hi\u1ec7u cho cao t\u0103ng, T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ebf s\u01b0, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0, Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0, \u0110\u1ee9c s\u01b0, Nh\u00e2n s\u01b0, Trung s\u01b0, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng phong hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cKim quang minh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng V\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh\u201d \u2013 V\u0103n kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u1ea1. (\u1ea2nh: T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>H\u1ed3n quy Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean \u2013 L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t Kim\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y K\u1ef7 S\u1eedu th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1227 (t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 25\/8 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch), Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 do b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh cung T\u00e1t L\u00fd Xuy\u00ean C\u00e1p L\u00e3o \u0110\u1ed3 thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Thanh Th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 66 tu\u1ed5i. N\u0103m Ch\u00ed Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 2 (n\u0103m 1265), Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 (H\u1ed1t T\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7t) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t mi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u cho \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1ed5, ba n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ee5y hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh V\u00f5 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e2m chung, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu: \u201cTinh binh qu\u00e2n Kim t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng Quan, ph\u00eda nam d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Li\u00ean S\u01a1n, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qua T\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec v\u00ec T\u1ed1ng, Kim l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ta m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kim g\u1ea5p, t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng binh \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng Quan. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m \u0111i vi\u1ec7n binh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ef1a m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u00e1 n\u00f3 t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nam T\u1ed1ng, v\u00f2ng qua \u0110\u1ed3ng Quan \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t Kim.<\/p>\n

Tin t\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n b\u0103ng h\u00e0 sau khi n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, linh c\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 xe chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mai t\u00e1ng \u1edf S\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2014 m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng phong c\u1ea3nh t\u00fa l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh S\u01a1n B\u1ea5t Nhi H\u00e3n H\u1ee3p \u0110\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (nay l\u00e0 n\u00fai Kent), d\u00f9ng xe k\u00e9o tay v\u00e0o trong c\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nghe n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 m\u00f4\u0323t nga\u0300n binh l\u00ednh t\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a gi\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u0111i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u1ebft t\u00edch. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mai t\u00e1ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Kh\u00e2u X\u1eed C\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

<\/span>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chinh ph\u1ea1t Hoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfp t\u00ean l\u00e0 D\u00e3 To\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, n\u00e0ng d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5u n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ea1n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i), m\u1ed9t khi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean khuynh \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u0103m h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc kia s\u1ebd giao cho ai ch\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3n? Trong t\u1ee9 t\u1eed ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i giao ph\u00f3 cho ai?\u201d Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n r\u1ea5t t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh, cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed1t L\u00fd L\u1eb7c \u0110\u00e0i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed Tru\u1eadt X\u00edch c\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 t\u1eed S\u00e1t H\u1ee3p \u0110\u00e0i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba H\u00e3n v\u1ecb. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i, Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n \u00fd d\u1ed1c h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n quay qua h\u1ecfi t\u1ee9 t\u1eed \u0110\u00e0 L\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e0 L\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cCon nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb huynh do Ph\u1ee5 H\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111em vi\u1ec7c huynh qu\u00ean nh\u1eafc cho huynh bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c huynh khi huynh ng\u1ee7. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a huynh, l\u00e0m c\u00e2y roi d\u00e0i th\u00fac ng\u1ef1a. Con s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p khi huynh g\u1ecdi, ti\u00ea\u0301n l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. Con nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng huynh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i chinh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00ec huynh \u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n sau khi c\u00e2n nh\u0103\u0301c suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4n h\u00f2a Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u00f4i c\u00f9ng Hi\u1ec3n \u00dd Trang Th\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Toa L\u1ed7 H\u00f2a Thi\u1ebfp Ni. (\u1ea2nh: T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i sau Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n b\u0103ng h\u00e0, Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh chi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi do \u0110\u00e0 L\u00f4i gi\u00e1m qu\u1ed1c. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1229, trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i H\u1ed1t L\u00fd L\u1eb7c \u0110\u00e0i, Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebf v\u1ecb. \u00d4ng tu\u00e2n theo di m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n, li\u00ean k\u1ebft T\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim, chinh ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Hoa B\u1eafc v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u00c1. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh, \u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng Gia Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf T\u00e0i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Hoa B\u1eafc v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Trung Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n l\u00e0m quan, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n n\u1ed9i tr\u1ecb, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho con trai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0 L\u00f4i l\u00e0 H\u1ed1t T\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7t x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Nam T\u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, sau l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2y chinh, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh T\u00e2y chinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1235 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1242, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 T\u1ed1c B\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0i, B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00f4, Qu\u00fd Do, M\u00f4ng Kha c\u00f9ng B\u1ea5t L\u00fd v.v. L\u1ea7n T\u00e2y chinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c Kiev Ross, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Allan v\u00e0 Bulgaria. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ba Lan v\u00e0 Hungary, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ba Lan v\u00e0 Germanic (t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Anh), v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Hungary.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1252 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1260 qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh T\u00e2y chinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2y \u00c1, t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c Levant (thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i), bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ed9c L\u1ea1t Di, v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Ba C\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1t A B\u1ea1t T\u01b0 (Baghdad Abbas) c\u00f9ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u A V\u01b0u B\u1ed1 \u1edf Syria, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Y Nhi H\u00e3n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ba l\u1ea7n T\u00e2y chinh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u00c1 \u00c2u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m Nga, Ba Lan, Hungary, khi\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y chinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n Baltic, ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0. Kim b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00f4ng. Giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u00c1 \u00c2u v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i k\u1ebft giao n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean v\u0103n, l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0, \u1ea2 r\u1eadp, v.v \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c; m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u00ea\u0323n kha\u0301c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a v.v, c\u1ee7a Trung qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i k\u1ebft giao n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao thoa l\u1eabn nhau, ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f9ng giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c giao l\u01b0u n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch: \u201cMarco \u2013 Polo du k\u00fd\u201d<\/i> l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Trong s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u phong th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa, c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Li\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch Ni Ca, di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 09\/04\/1241, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y chinh c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. (\u1ea2nh: T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n: Th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc h\u00f9ng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta cu\u0303ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ed1i bang giao qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u. C\u00f2n Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cS\u1eed tho\u1ea1i N\u1ea1p T\u00edch Nh\u0129\u201d c\u1ee7a Tru\u1eadt T\u01b0 Tr\u00e1t Ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quan t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u C\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 \u1edf Khorasan, c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u0129 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u00f4ng. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i n\u00f3i: \u201cSau khi ta ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n. Uy danh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp Trung Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vang kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u00c1-\u00c2u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c: https:\/\/www.epochtimes.com\/b5\/20\/12\/16\/n12625530.htm<\/p>\n

(H\u1ebft)<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf S\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Burkhan Khaldun (nay l\u00e0 n\u00fai Kent), ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai linh thi\u00eang trong l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng – Thung l\u0169ng Kh\u1edfi Li\u00ean (Qilian). B\u1ee9c tranh n\u00fai Lang C\u01b0 T\u01b0 trong d\u00e3y n\u00fai Kent. 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