{"id":28985,"date":"2022-08-17T14:53:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T07:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=28985"},"modified":"2026-04-07T15:31:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T08:31:14","slug":"thanh-cat-tu-han-12-hoa-lat-tu-mo-diet-vong-khau-xu-co-tiet-lo-thien-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2022\/08\/thanh-cat-tu-han-12-hoa-lat-tu-mo-diet-vong-khau-xu-co-tiet-lo-thien-co.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n (12): Hoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4 di\u1ec7t vong, Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean c\u01a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 xu\u1ea5t chinh (\u1ea2nh: do Epoch Times ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c)<\/em><\/p>\n

Sau khi 4 c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1220 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e9t ngang Trung \u00c1.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c, sau khi h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 s\u1ebd c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n chia th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n theo ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd, b\u00e1c s\u0129, nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, quan t\u00f2a, th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, m\u1ee5c s\u01b0, th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v.v., Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m, th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t, th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m, th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y, th\u1ee3 may, th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, th\u1ee3 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v.v.. H\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111i theo qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. H\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a v\u0103n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 do tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 tin, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 s\u1ebd tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc xem nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t trong cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c \u00c1-\u00c2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sau khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 chinh ph\u1ee5c, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, con s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t hoang m\u1ea1c kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n n\u00e0y, c\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp uy \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u1eafng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0110\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7n binh, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bao v\u00e2y. Khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ma Ha M\u1ea1t (Muhammad) \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1i Tri\u1ebft Bi\u1ec7t, T\u1ed1c B\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0i c\u00f9ng Tho\u00e1t H\u1ed1t S\u00e1t Nhi d\u1eabn ba v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n truy k\u00edch Muhammad.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n th\u1ea5y T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n th\u00e0nh cao r\u00e3nh s\u00e2u, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 Qu\u00e1ch B\u1ea3o Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 k\u1ebf g\u00ec hay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e1ch B\u1ea3o Ng\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u00e0nh n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 th\u1ee7 kh\u00f3 c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, chi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n, b\u00e0n l\u1ea1i k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch\u201d. <\/i>Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n r\u1ea5t t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba khi v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n l\u00e0 A Nh\u0129 B\u00e1t H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1i n\u0103m nga\u0300n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef5 binh Th\u00e1p C\u00e1t Kh\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eeba r\u00fat lui, d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1p C\u00e1t Kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f2ng mai ph\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1p C\u00e1t Kh\u1eafc t\u1eed tr\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f2n qu\u00e2n Khang L\u00fd cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, s\u1edbm c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1p C\u00e1t Kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea3 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00f9 binh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ean n\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1eadp k\u00edch, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, binh l\u00ednh Khang L\u00fd trong th\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong th\u00e0nh cu\u0303ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n doanh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n xin h\u00e0ng, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3i h\u1ecd. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh m\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef b\u00ean trong, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 A Nh\u0129 B\u00e1t H\u00e3n d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n l\u1ec7nh cho qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng th\u00e1i s\u01b0 Gia Lu\u1eadt A H\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng quan Ba Kh\u1eafc H\u1ea1t L\u1eb7c Mi\u1ec7t L\u00fd Kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nha L\u1ea1t Ng\u00f5a X\u00edch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch thu thu\u00ea\u0301, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng d\u00e2n, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ba v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng trong th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c doanh tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, tuy\u1ec3n ba v\u1ea1n trai tr\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m k\u00fd qu\u00e2n, b\u1ed5 sung cho \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ecbnh xong th\u00e0nh T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n l\u1ec7nh cho tam qu\u00e2n tu ch\u1ec9nh ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf gi\u1eefa T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n v\u00e0 Na H\u1eafc Sa B\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n thu\u1ed9c Uzbekistan l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u00c1. (\u1ea2nh: Shutterstock)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00d4 Nh\u0129 C\u0103n K\u1ef3<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d4 Nh\u0129 C\u0103n K\u1ef3 (Urgench) l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Hoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4 (Khwarizm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Long Ki\u1ec7t X\u00edch), n\u1eb1m b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Amu Darya, ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, qu\u00e2n coi gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, do m\u1eabu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ma Ha M\u1ea1t\u00a0 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu Th\u1ed1c Nhi H\u00e3n kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef trong th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 H\u1ed1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129, ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 11 va\u0323n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1220, sau khi qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 tu ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh cho Tru\u1eadt\u00a0 X\u00edch, S\u00e1t H\u1ee3p \u0110\u00e0i c\u00f9ng Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i d\u1eabn l\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n 1 v\u00e0 2\u00a0 c\u00f9ng t\u00f9 binh trai tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh \u00d4 Nh\u0129 C\u0103n K\u1ef3, Thu\u1eadt X\u00edch l\u00e0m Th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1i binh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc H\u00f4 La San, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u00d4 Nh\u0129 C\u0103n K\u1ef3 c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 k\u1ef5 binh \u0111u\u1ed5i theo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4 tr\u00fang ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch, t\u1eed vong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 li\u1ec1n theo \u0111u\u00f4i b\u1ea1i binh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o H\u1ea3i Lan M\u00f4n, sau do \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i cho n\u00ean l\u1ea1i r\u00fat lui.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n t\u1eebng h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd \u0111em \u00d4 Nh\u0129 C\u0103n K\u1ef3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t phong cho Thu\u1eadt X\u00edch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 S\u00e1t H\u1ee3p \u0110\u00e0i cho l\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng Thu\u1eadt X\u00edch l\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh cho th\u1ee7 h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c, m\u00e0 sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111i tri\u1ec7u d\u1ee5 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t. Thu\u1eadt X\u00edch li\u1ec1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1i ba ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u1ea7u Amu Darya, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb binh si\u0303 gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh bao v\u00e2y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, s\u0129 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef t\u0103ng cao. Qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, th\u00eam n\u1eefa Thu\u1eadt X\u00edch v\u00e0 S\u00e1t H\u1ee3p \u0110\u00e0i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng, s\u0129 kh\u00ed sa s\u00fat. Ngo\u00e0i ra, qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong cho qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, b\u1edfi v\u1eady 6 th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d4 Nh\u0129 C\u0103n K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1p L\u00fd H\u00e0n (nay thu\u1ed9c Afghanistan) sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ba con trai, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do gi\u1eefa ba anh em kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, b\u1edfi v\u1eady nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. Sau khi Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb huynh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xem tr\u1ecdng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi binh si\u0303 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00fac, qu\u00e2n uy li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1221, Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 tr\u00e8o thang v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. Qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, li\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1, trong th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ra 10 v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, c\u00f2n \u0111em 5 v\u1ea1n trai tr\u00e1ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf qu\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4 Nh\u0129 C\u0103n K\u1ef3 th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c H\u00e0 Trung b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh, v\u00e0 sau khi m\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Hoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, cu\u0303ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Hoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4 c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec7t vong c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa.<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm Th\u00e1p L\u00fd H\u00e0n\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Sau khi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh cho \u0110\u00e0 L\u00f4i d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ed9 binh v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng Amu Darya ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh H\u00f4 La San (Khorasan), l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u01b0u Phu v\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Sa Ph\u1ee7 Nh\u0129 (Nishapur), c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Th\u1eafc Nh\u0129 M\u00ea (nay l\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Termez, thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan), m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn binh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn Ba \u0110\u1ea1t C\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (nay l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Hindu Kush thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc b\u1ed9 Afghanistan) t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o, qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u1edf b\u1edd b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng Amu Darya tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1221, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u00f4ng Amu Darya, \u0111i qua th\u00e0nh Ba L\u00fd H\u1eafc (Balkh) (nay l\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Mazar-i-Sharif thu\u1ed9c b\u1eafc Afghanistan) \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1p L\u00fd H\u00e0n, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh Ba L\u00fd H\u1eafc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng quy thu\u1eadn. Trong n\u00fai Th\u00e1p L\u00fd H\u00e0n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, t\u00f2a th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, qu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i sung t\u00fac, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu d\u1ee5 chi\u00eau h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng. Qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 li\u1ec1n bao v\u00e2y t\u1ee9 ph\u00eda, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfn s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 n\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 g\u1ed7, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng cao b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00f9 binh c\u00f9ng k\u00fd qu\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng thang th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. K\u1ef5 binh th\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 binh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Th\u00e1p L\u00fd H\u00e0n tr\u00fa h\u1ea1 tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u00e0 L\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 M\u00e3 L\u1ed7 S\u00e1t Di\u1ec7p Kh\u1ea3, M\u00e3 L\u1ed7, T\u00edch L\u1ea1t T\u01b0 v.v, th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m sau l\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Nh\u0129 Sa B\u1ea5t Nhi (nay l\u00e0 Nishapur thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Iran). Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ph\u00f2 m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u2013 ti\u00ean phong Tho\u00e1t H\u1ed1t S\u00e1t Nhi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fang t\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, \u0110\u00e0 L\u00f4i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y b\u1eafn n\u1ecf, m\u00e1y n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1, thang m\u00e2y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n cho l\u1ea5y t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Sau khi chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n l\u1ec7nh cho con tr\u01b0\u1edfng Thu\u1eadt X\u00edch tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ed7 Hoa X\u00edch (\u0111\u1ed1c quan), ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch\u00a0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, tr\u01b0ng thu thu\u1ebf m\u00e1 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m.v.v. Hai cha con Nha L\u1ea1t Ng\u00f5a X\u00edch, M\u00e3 L\u00fd H\u1ed1t D\u1ecbch \u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d4 Nh\u0129 C\u0103n K\u1ef3 (thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9c H\u1ed1t L\u1ed7 M\u1ed9c Th\u1ea1ch) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p v\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ph\u00e1i M\u00e3 L\u00fd H\u1ed1t D\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ed7 Hoa X\u00edch c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Trung \u00c1 nh\u01b0 B\u1ed1 C\u00e1p L\u1ea1p, T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n, \u00d4 Nh\u0129 C\u0103n K\u1ef3, \u0111\u01b0a Nha L\u00e3o Ng\u00f5a X\u00edch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Trung \u0110\u00f4 (nay l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft chinh ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1edf \u0111i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Truy k\u00edch Ma Ha M\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh<\/b><\/p>\n

Nghe n\u00f3i T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n n\u0103m ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1, Ma Ha M\u1ea1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, \u00f4ng ta c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t phe cho l\u00e0 n\u00ean lui v\u1ec1 gi\u1eef Iraq, m\u1ed9t phe kh\u00e1c cho l\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u00e0 con trai Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn t\u1eed chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0, Ma Ha M\u1ea1t\u00a0 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eddi than v\u00e3n : \u201cHoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i\u201d. Li\u1ec1n mang theo t\u00e0n binh b\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n t\u1edbi Nh\u0129 Sa B\u1ea5t Nhi, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111i n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5, qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 li\u1ec1n truy k\u00edch t\u1edbi. Ma Ha M\u1ea1t s\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n t\u1edbi Ca T\u1eadt Ninh (nay l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Qazvin \u1edf t\u00e2y b\u1eafc th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tehran c\u1ee7a Iran). \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ba v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Iraq chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eed th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng khi nghe n\u00f3i Oa Kho\u00e1t \u0110\u00e0i, S\u00e1t H\u1ee3p \u0110\u00e0i c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1c L\u00f4i \u0111ang d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh Ca T\u1eadt Ninh, nh\u1eefng binh m\u00e3 tr\u00ean li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. R\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng, Ma Ha M\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 \u00f4ng ta\u00a0 tr\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u truy \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i, Ma Ha M\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3\u00a0 tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf hoang vu g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u0103m ti\u0301ch cu\u0309a \u00f4ng ta, Tri\u1ebft Bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 T\u1ed1c B\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i C\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n n\u01a1i m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u00f9ng phi t\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ma Ha M\u1ea1t l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhanh. Khi Ma Ha M\u1ea1t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ea thi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u1eadu r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u, trong c\u01a1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. (Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ea thi\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.)<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e2m chung, Ma Ha M\u1ea1t g\u1ecdi m\u1ea5y con trai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi con h\u1eefu d\u0169ng h\u1eefu m\u01b0u Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Sau khi \u00f4ng ta m\u1ea5t, Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0n binh b\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1221, Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh t\u1ea1i Parwan \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Hindu Kush \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i 3 va\u0323n qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 do Th\u1ea5t C\u00e1t H\u1ed1t \u0110\u1ed9t H\u1ed1t th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t 1.5 va\u0323n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn thua duy nh\u1ea5t\u00a0 trong c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y chinh c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eabn 5 va\u0323n \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Ph\u1ea1m Di\u00ean B\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n Ba M\u1ec5 D\u01b0\u01a1ng (nay l\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3\u00a0 Bamyan thu\u1ed9c Afghanistan) \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, ch\u00e1u trai Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, con trai S\u00e1t H\u1ee3p \u0110\u00e0i l\u00e0 M\u1ed9c A Th\u1ed1c Can tr\u00fang t\u00ean b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9c A Th\u1ed1c Can l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a b\u1eafn cung \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ecfi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u m\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng y\u00eau qu\u00fd. Sau \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam thay nhau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh, th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ea1, tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00ea th\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m Di\u00ean B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u1edf g\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng Indus. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, hai v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng trong qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh b\u1edfi v\u00ec tranh nhau m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a\u00a0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 r\u1eddi \u0111i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh, Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed3 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t, b\u00e8n d\u1eabn 4,000 t\u00ean b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 truy \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Indus, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh anh d\u0169ng, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy h\u00e0ng, li\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 bao v\u00e2y Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh. Nh\u01b0ng Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Indus, b\u01a1i t\u1edbi b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7 \u00f4ng ta b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n nh\u00ecn quanh tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 H\u1ed5 con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c con noi theo\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7t vong. C\u00f2n Tr\u00e1t Lan \u0110inh ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n t\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c hy v\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 Ba T\u01b0, Iraq, Caucasus v.v, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng. N\u0103m 1231, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, n\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa L\u1ea1t T\u1eed M\u00f4 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean c\u01a1<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201cTruy\u1ec7n Anh h\u00f9ng x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u00eau\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n \u0111i\u00eau hi\u1ec7p l\u1eef\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Kim Dung \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i danh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u201cB\u1eafc Th\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i To\u00e0n Ch\u00e2n, l\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Long M\u00f4n, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 Kim \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean. L\u00fac \u1ea5y ph\u00e1i To\u00e0n Ch\u00e2n c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1\u00a0 c\u0169ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Kim Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng, Kim Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00f4ng, Kim V\u1ec7 Thi\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0\u00a0 Kim Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1eefu duy\u00ean g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1219, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u1ed9c mang theo chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u1eddi Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n: \u201cTr\u1eddi gh\u00e9t Trung Nguy\u00ean ki\u00eau c\u0103ng xa x\u1ec9, tr\u1eabm \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sinh ra th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m xa x\u1ec9 m\u00e0 theo th\u00f3i quen ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fat \u0103n m\u1ed7i ch\u00fat m\u1eb7c, c\u00f9ng con tr\u00e2u con ng\u1ef1a chia s\u1ebb ng\u1ecdt b\u00f9i. Coi d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ecf, nu\u00f4i k\u1ebb s\u0129 nh\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7, m\u01b0u t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00f2a, t\u00edch l\u0169y \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, l\u00e2m tr\u0103m tr\u1eadn ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i cu\u1ed1i, trong 7 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng t\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chu\u0309 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u201cNam ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p Man T\u1ed1ng, b\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp H\u1ed3i H\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00f4ng H\u1ea1 T\u00e2y Di, \u0111\u1ec1u x\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 tr\u1eabm\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n lo l\u1eafng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o an thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. \u00d4ng nghe n\u00f3i Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 \u201cth\u00e2n theo\u00a0 quy t\u1eafc, am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e0y, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed x\u01b0a, \u00f4m \u1ea5p s\u1ef1 thanh cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n. \u1ede l\u00e2u trong nham c\u1ed1c, gi\u1ea5u th\u00e2n \u1ea9n h\u00e0nh\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u1eady v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u201ct\u1ea1m khu\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sa m\u1ea1c qu\u00e1 xa x\u0103m\u201d, \u201cho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c lo \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 cho d\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y\u00a0 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap tr\u1eabm gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n. Tuy l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu m\u1eddi, xem th\u01b0 xong n\u00f3i: \u201cTa thu\u1eadn theo thi\u00ean l\u00fd m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean s\u1ee9\u201d, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh v\u1ebd V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Th\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i. (\u1ea2nh: T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1220, Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 73 tu\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. M\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng sau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u00ean Kinh thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 (nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Kim, th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1215 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Y\u00ean Kinh), \u0111o\u00e0n Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Khi Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 nghe n\u00f3i Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng binh t\u00e2y chinh, c\u00e2n nh\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 cao, li\u1ec1n vi\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u, h\u1eb9n c\u00f9ng Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Y\u00ean Kinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110ang b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Y\u00ean Kinh, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 Gia Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf T\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i ph\u00fac chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u00a0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p, La\u0303o T\u01b0\u0309 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa m\u1eddi Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 li\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1221.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i, Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u1ed9c mu\u1ed1n tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ef9 n\u1eef cho Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c khuy\u00ean can, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eed l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o thanh s\u1eafc s\u1ebd nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cu\u0303ng cho c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111o\u00e0n Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 ra kh\u1ecfi C\u01b0 Dung Quan, \u0111i qua Bi\u1ec7t Th\u1ea5t B\u00e1t L\u00fd, B\u1ea5t L\u1ea1t (nay l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u00e1c La thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng), th\u00f4ng qua Thi\u1ebft M\u00f4n quan (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9ng quan, nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 T\u1eed C\u00e2u) \u0111\u1ebfn A L\u1ef1c Ma L\u00fd, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u00f4ng Y L\u00ea (s\u00f4ng Ili), tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i, tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh cung B\u00e1t L\u1ed7 V\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n (nay l\u00e0 d\u00e3y Hindu Kush). B\u1edfi v\u00ec ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ebft l\u1edbn ng\u1eadp n\u00fai, Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1222, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh cung truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cMu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p g\u1ea5p ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, hy v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, mau t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh cung, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, \u0111o\u00e0n Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, \u0111i h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh cung. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n x\u01b0ng Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n ti\u00ean\u201d, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh. Khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh, Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh m\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh\u201d. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n khen ng\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, li\u1ec1n cho s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh cung tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n hai c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n khi g\u1eb7p Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft ch\u1eafp tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c cong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n m\u1eddi \u0103n c\u01a1m c\u00f9ng, Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00ean trong cung \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u1eady t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 l\u1ec5 ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 Gia Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf T\u00e0i \u0111em cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh \u201cHuy\u1ec1n Phong Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed9i l\u1ee5c\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i dung thuy\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201ckinh doanh \u00e1o c\u01a1m, th\u00ec c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e1n kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 t\u00e1n r\u1ea5t \u00edt, tham lam s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec hao t\u1ed5n tinh th\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng t\u00e1n kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 t\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u201d. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft thu\u1eadt tu luy\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u1ecf \u0111i ham mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, c\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n\u201d .<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o tu ch\u00e2n gian nan, cho n\u00ean th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m theo, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng sa \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, b\u1edfi v\u1eady th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i cho Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean trao cho \u00f4ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u201ctr\u1eeb t\u00e0n b\u1ecf b\u1ea1o\u201d, \u201ckh\u1eafc gian kh\u1eafc kh\u00f3\u201d, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u0103ng thi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169. B\u1edfi v\u1eady tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian ph\u1ea3i \u201cgi\u1ea3m thanh s\u1eafc, t\u1ec9nh th\u1ecb d\u1ee5c\u201d, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 an khang. C\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ebf d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec th\u0103ng thi\u00ean l\u00e0m ti\u00ean; l\u00e0m \u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m qu\u1ef7\u201d; Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n tu ph\u00fac, th\u00ec khi th\u0103ng thi\u00ean, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n tu ph\u00fac, th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i cho Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u201ck\u00ednh thi\u00ean \u00e1i d\u00e2n\u201d, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, thanh t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c v.v, Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu th\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ec7nh. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u00c2n c\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o, k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 nghe m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00ean m\u1ec7nh, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1223, Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t \u0111i b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf lao d\u1ecbch cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i To\u00e0n Ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i binh l\u00ednh h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng ra, c\u00f2n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi th\u01b0 t\u00edn \u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u0103m h\u1ecfi Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong 18 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111i theo Kh\u00e2u X\u1eed C\u01a1 t\u00e2y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 L\u00fd Ch\u00ed Th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2y h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n Qu\u00e1n \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng V\u00e0o\u00a0 kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 8. (\u1ea2nh: Shutterstock)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5\/1227, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111em Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Quan\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n Cung\u00a0 (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n Qu\u00e1n\u00a0 \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh), B\u1eafc Cung Ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o\u00a0 l\u00e0 V\u1ea1n An Cung, xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7nh cho Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn: \u201cTr\u1eabm th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean tr\u1eabm v\u1eady\u201d. Th\u00e1ng 8, Kh\u00e2u X\u1ee9 C\u01a1 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n Cung v\u0169 h\u00f3a, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 80 tu\u1ed5i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ba ng\u00e0y, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n cu\u0303ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c: https:\/\/www.epochtimes.com\/b5\/20\/11\/20\/n12563507.htm<\/p>\n

Xem ti\u1ebfp: Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n (P.13): Chinh ph\u1ee5c Caucasus v\u00e0 Nam Nga \u2013 Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] \u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 xu\u1ea5t chinh (\u1ea2nh: do Epoch Times ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c) Sau khi 4 c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1220 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Nh\u0129 H\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e9t ngang Trung \u00c1. 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