{"id":28934,"date":"2022-08-12T15:54:58","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T08:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=28934"},"modified":"2023-05-14T12:42:40","modified_gmt":"2023-05-14T05:42:40","slug":"thanh-cat-tu-han-7-ban-bo-dai-trat-tat-tin-nguong-truong-sinh-thien-nhap-phap-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2022\/08\/thanh-cat-tu-han-7-ban-bo-dai-trat-tat-tin-nguong-truong-sinh-thien-nhap-phap-dien.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n (7): Ban b\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t \u2013 T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n l\u1ec7nh cho Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A \u0111em m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ch xanh (s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng thanh tre), t\u1ee9c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00fai Lang C\u01b0 T\u1eed thu\u1ed9c d\u00e3y n\u00fai Khentii Mountains – n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n. (\u1ea2nh: Epoch Times)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed1t L\u00fd L\u1eb7c \u0110\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1206, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ban b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh\u201d c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, hay quan, qu\u00e2n, d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n theo. B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, \u201cTr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh cho binh s\u0129 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111em m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1202, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di\u1ec5n ra chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi TaTar, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ban b\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cKhi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham lam c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e2n chia. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui, lui \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ban \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lui \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ban \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd x\u1eed tr\u1ea3m!\u201d M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb thua tr\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1204, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ban b\u1ed1 Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean h\u1ed9, B\u00e1ch h\u1ed9, Th\u1eadp h\u1ed9, c\u1eaft c\u1eed quan qu\u00e2n s\u01b0, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n Khi\u1ebfp Ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Hai qu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d. T\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n. (\u1ea2nh: Shutterstock)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u2013 Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t. M\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1204 khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c N\u00e3i Man, quan gi\u1eef \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c N\u00e3i Man l\u00e0 Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00day Ng\u1ed9t Nhi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ghi ch\u00e9p trong \u201cNguy\u00ean s\u1eed\u201d, Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y kinh s\u00e1ch, th\u00f4ng minh c\u01a1 tr\u00ed, \u0103n n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, tinh th\u00f4ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 H\u1ed3i H\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00e3i Man, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh N\u00e3i Man tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e3n t\u00f4n l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n gi\u1eef kim \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c N\u00e3i Man, Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e3n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n N\u00e3i Man ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A c\u0169ng \u00f4m gi\u1eef \u1ea5n v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00e3i Man ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a N\u00e3i Man \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ta, \u00f4ng \u00f4m \u1ea5n v\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec?\u201d Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A \u0111\u00e1p, \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ta, ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e1m c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d<\/p>\n

Sau khi nghe xong, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n trung trinh, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a kim \u1ea5n, Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh H\u00e3n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng kim \u1ea5n l\u00e0m \u1ea5n gi\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng t\u00edn.\u201d Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n r\u1ea5t t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 cu\u0303ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5n tri\u1ec1u H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u00f2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A l\u00e0m ng\u1ef1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, qu\u1ea3n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. V\u00ec kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu \u0111i theo Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u00f2n cho Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u00day Ng\u1ed9t Nhi (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCao X\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3i H\u1ed9t\u201d) truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft H\u1ed3i H\u1ed9t, l\u1ea5y \u201cch\u1eef \u00day Ng\u1ed9t Nhi ghi l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5\u201d, c\u0169ng l\u1ec7nh cho \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef c\u00e1i H\u1ed3i H\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3u H\u1ed3i H\u1ed9t. Lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i qua tr\u00e1i, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Trong \u201cM\u00f4ng Th\u00e1t b\u1ecb l\u1ee5c\u201d, M\u1ea1nh C\u1ee7ng th\u1eddi Nam T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u201cTrung Hoa \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 d\u00e3\u201d. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 B\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e3 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cH\u1eafc Th\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d c\u00e0ng th\u00eam th\u00fa v\u1ecb: \u201cK\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 chi d\u0129 m\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 kinh x\u00e0 kh\u00fac d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u01b0 ph\u00f9 tri\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 kh\u00fac ph\u1ed5 ng\u0169 ph\u00e0m c\u00f4ng x\u00edch\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u00f2n l\u1ec7nh cho Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A \u0111em m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh v\u0103n, \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ch xanh (s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng thanh tre), c\u1ea5t trong r\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, t\u1ee9c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n m\u1edbi l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb, c\u00e1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh. Nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u201cM\u00f4ng C\u1ed5\u201d. (\u1ea2nh: Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>\u00a0N\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 Minh, \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y trong chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n 600 n\u0103m, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c \u1edf trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nhi\u00ea\u0300u, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u1eef M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3u c\u1ed5, ch\u1eef M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v.v., Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2007, sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua 14 th\u00e1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Lu\u1eadt C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao d\u1ecbch thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n ban cho Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t (ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd\u201d, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa minh x\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t, \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, v\u1ea1n n\u0103m, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 8, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 H\u1ed1t L\u00fd L\u1eb7c \u0110\u00e0i (\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i), t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a qua \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00f4i H\u00e3n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nhi t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u00day Ng\u1ed9t Nhi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam tr\u00f2n 15 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 lao d\u1ecbch trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i; m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o hay sang h\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tham gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 10, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ra Th\u1eadp h\u1ed9, B\u00e1ch h\u1ed9, Thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 V\u1ea1n h\u1ed9. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp h\u1ed9, B\u00e1ch h\u1ed9, Thi\u00ean h\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y \u00fd di chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tham gia lao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 11 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 13, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u201cC\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4n ph\u00e1i, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00ea\u0303n n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, mi\u00ea\u0303n lao d\u1ecbch trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch qu\u00e1n\u201d, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, y s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00ea\u0303n n\u1ed9p thu\u00ea\u0301\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 14 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 17, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch tr\u1ea1m, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch tr\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m thu th\u1eadp t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i tin t\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a quan l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eeba d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cPhi ti\u1ec5n tin t\u1ee9c\u201d, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn tin t\u1ee9c nhanh ch\u00f3ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, t\u1eeb d\u00e3y n\u00fai A Nh\u0129 Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n (Altai) \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i xuy\u00ean qua Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Trung Nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n chinh chi\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 18 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 21 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u0103n b\u1eafn, \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y s\u0103n b\u1eafn l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u201cSau khi s\u0103n b\u1eafn k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng sinh c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, con v\u1eadt c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 22 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 34, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh, giao chi\u1ebfn, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed tr\u1eadn, v.v. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 35 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 41 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Khi\u1ebfp Ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 18 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 \u201cD\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u00f4n thu\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cNh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady\u201d, \u201cKhen th\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u201d, \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed h\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f4ng khai th\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed h\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cL\u1ea5y b\u00e0ng m\u00f4n t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, x\u1eed t\u1eed h\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cN\u00f3i d\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1eed h\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cTr\u1ed9m c\u0103\u0301p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, x\u1eed t\u1eed h\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cB\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ng\u1ef1a, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v.v. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 coi vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y \u00fd gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng gian, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 x\u1eed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia t\u1ed9c ho\u00e0ng kim M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, giam v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb gia t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed l\u00fd. Gia t\u1ed9c ho\u00e0ng kim l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gia t\u1ed9c Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng cao nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra, trong \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 do b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng gian, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u01b0u ph\u1ea3n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v.v. Kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec, ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. (\u1ea2nh: Shutterstock)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>T\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n ban cho Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u00a0 (ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd\u201d, m\u1ed9t\u00a0 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa minh x\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t, \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cM\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 m\u1eadt s\u1eed\u201d, t\u1eeb \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean\u201d c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cThi\u00ean\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean\u201d t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 14 l\u1ea7n. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ti\u1ebft th\u1ee9 172, khi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n m\u1eafc b\u1eaby V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Kh\u1eafc Li\u1ec7t Di\u1ec7c D\u1ecbch. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch, b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y B\u00e1c Nh\u0129 Thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5m v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean bi\u1ebft!\u201d L\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ti\u1ebft th\u1ee9 275, Ba \u0110\u1eb7c Nh\u0129 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9\u201d c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh Mi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch D\u1ecbch, b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n O\u00e1t L\u1ed7 T\u1ed1c D\u1ecbch, khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy thu\u1eadn. O\u00e1t L\u1ed7 T\u1ed1c D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, Belarus, Ukraina ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Trong 14 l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean bi\u1ebft\u201d ra, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9\u201d, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean\u201d, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean\u201d, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng then c\u1eeda cho ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Hung N\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9t Quy\u1ebft, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong bia v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9t Quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u1eddi sinh Kh\u1ea3 H\u00e3n. Quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean\u201d m\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng phong ph\u00fa gi\u1ed1ng \u201cThi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh quan\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong nh\u00e2n gian. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u00ec sao trong nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng c\u01a1 Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean\u201d, v\u00ec sao \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sinh Thi\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb k\u1ef9, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u00e2y chinh<\/b><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d c\u0169ng truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp H\u00e3n qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00e2y chinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai bao la m\u1edf mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong cho b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00edch t\u1eed (con c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u1ea5t), trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t phong c\u1ee7a con tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tru\u1eadt X\u00edch \u1edf Kh\u00e2m S\u00e1t. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u00e2y chinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, con trai c\u1ee7a Tru\u1eadt X\u00edch l\u00e0 B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp Kh\u00e2m S\u00e1t H\u00e3n qu\u1ed1c (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim Tr\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00e3n qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u00e1t Lai (Sarai, nay l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u00f4ng Volga \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n Caspi), b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb 200 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi La T\u01b0 (m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c Nga ng\u00e0y nay).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 chinh chi\u1ebfn trong t\u1eadp tranh Ba T\u01b0 tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia Berlin (Diez Album). (\u1ea2nh: Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sau khi B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Kim Tr\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00e3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i La T\u01b0, \u00f4ng d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d. Trong \u0111\u1ea5t phong c\u1ee7a Tru\u1eadt X\u00edch th\u00ec M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa (M\u00e1txc\u01a1va)-La T\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f4\u0323t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t phong r\u00e2\u0301t nho\u0309, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t La T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ebf, tr\u01b0ng thu thu\u1ebf m\u00e1, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tin t\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y M\u00e1txc\u01a1va-La T\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga sau n\u00e0y (Nga La T\u01b0).<\/p>\n

40 n\u0103m sau khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed1t L\u00fd L\u1eb7c \u0110\u00e0i n\u0103m 1206 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Plancarpin t\u1eeb M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cS\u1eed M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5\u201d (Plancarpin h\u00e0nh k\u00fd) c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cSo v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. H\u1ecd s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt c\u00f3 tranh c\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0u s\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u0103\u0301p nho nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu trong b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t gia s\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u1ee7 c\u0169, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang. N\u1eef nh\u00e2n coi tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd trong l\u00fac vui \u0111\u00f9a th\u1ecfa th\u00edch c\u0169ng th\u1ebf\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn do Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n ban b\u1ed1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d mang t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Xem ti\u1ebfp: Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n (8): Tam chinh T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eafc tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c \u2013 Ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1i Kim Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c: https:\/\/www.epochtimes.com\/b5\/20\/10\/14\/n12475583.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n l\u1ec7nh cho Th\u00e1p Th\u00e1p Th\u1ed1ng A \u0111em m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ch xanh (s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng thanh tre), t\u1ee9c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00e1t T\u00e1t\u201d. 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