{"id":28908,"date":"2022-08-09T15:31:38","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T08:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=28908"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:20:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:20:30","slug":"tai-lieu-giang-day-mon-van-hoa-cao-cap-vua-vu-noi-ve-can-man-cau-chuyen-lich-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2022\/08\/tai-lieu-giang-day-mon-van-hoa-cao-cap-vua-vu-noi-ve-can-man-cau-chuyen-lich-su.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n v\u0103n h\u00f3a (cao c\u1ea5p): Vua V\u0169 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn (C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thanh tr\u1eeb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd tu luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hoan ngh\u00eanh th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng tu c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, c\u00f9ng nhau ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u25c7\u25c7\u25c7 \u25c7\u25c7\u25c7 \u25c7\u25c7\u25c7<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5e1d\u821c\u8b02\u79b9\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u4ea6\u660c\u8a00\uff081\uff09\u3002\u300d\u79b9\u62dc\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u65bc\uff0c\u4e88\u4f55\u8a00\uff01\u4e88\u601d\u65e5\u5b73\u5b73\uff082\uff09\u3002\u300d\u768b\u9676\uff083\uff09\u96e3\uff084\uff09\u79b9\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4f55\u8b02\u5b73\u5b73\uff1f\u300d\u79b9\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u9d3b\uff085\uff09\u6c34\u6ed4\u5929\uff0c\u6d69\u6d69\u61f7\u5c71\u8944\u9675\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c11\u7686\u670d\uff086\uff09\u65bc\u6c34\u3002\u4e88\u9678\u884c\u4e58\u8eca\uff0c\u6c34\u884c\u4e58\u821f\uff0c\u6ce5\u884c\u4e58\u6a47\uff087\uff09\uff0c\u5c71\u884c\u4e58\u6a8b\uff088\uff09\uff0c\u884c\u5c71\u520a\u6728\uff089\uff09\u3002\u8207\u76ca\u4e88\u773e\u5eb6\u7a3b\u9bae\uff0810\uff09\u98df\u3002\u4ee5\u6c7a\u4e5d\u5ddd\uff0811\uff09\u81f4\u56db\u6d77\uff0c\u6d5a\u754e\u6fae\uff0812\uff09\u81f4\u4e4b\u5ddd\u3002\u8207\u7a37\u4e88\u773e\u5eb6\u96e3\u5f97\u4e4b\u98df\u3002\u98df\u5c11\uff0c\u8abf\u6709\u9918\u88dc\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f99\u5c45\u3002\u773e\u6c11\u4e43\u5b9a\uff0c\u842c\u570b\u70ba\u6cbb\u3002\u300d\u768b\u9676\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u800c\uff0813\uff09\u7f8e\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u30fb\u590f\u672c\u7d00\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n v\u1ecb V\u0169 vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1eef di\u1ec7c x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n (1).\u201d V\u0169 b\u00e1i vi\u1ebft: \u201cVu, d\u01b0 h\u00e0 ng\u00f4n! D\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u1eadt t\u01b0 t\u01b0 (2).\u201d Cao Dao (3) nan (4) V\u0169 vi\u1ebft: \u201cH\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0?\u201d V\u0169 vi\u1ebft: \u201cH\u1ed3ng (5) th\u1ee7y thao thi\u00ean, h\u1ea1o h\u1ea1o ho\u00e0i s\u01a1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0103ng, h\u1ea1 d\u00e2n giai ph\u1ee5c (6) vu th\u1ee7y. D\u01b0 l\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba xa, th\u1ee7y h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba ch\u00e2u, n\u00ea h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba khi\u1ebfu (7), s\u01a1n h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba c\u00fac (8), h\u00e0nh s\u01a1n san m\u1ed9c (9). D\u1eef \u00cdch d\u1eef ch\u00fang th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00ean (10) th\u1ef1c. D\u0129 quy\u1ebft c\u1eedu xuy\u00ean (11) tr\u00ed t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i, tu\u1ea5n khuy\u1ec3n kho\u00e1i (12) tr\u00ed chi xuy\u00ean. D\u1eef T\u1eafc d\u1eef ch\u00fang th\u1ee9 nan \u0111\u1eafc chi th\u1ef1c. Th\u1ef1c thi\u1ec3u, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eefu d\u01b0 b\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t t\u00fac, t\u1ec9 c\u01b0. Ch\u00fang d\u00e2n n\u00e3i \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c vi tr\u1ecb.\u201d Cao Dao vi\u1ebft: \u201cNhi\u00ean, th\u1eed nhi (13) m\u1ef9 d\u00e3.\u201d (Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb \u300aS\u1eed K\u00fd \u2022 H\u1ea1 B\u1ea3n K\u1ef7 \u300b)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/em><\/p>\n

(1) X\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n\uff08\u660c\u8a00\uff09: \u0111\u01b0a ra cao ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

(2) T\u01b0 t\u01b0\uff08\u5b73\u5b73\uff09: n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

(3) Cao Dao\uff08\u768b\u9676\uff09: t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(4) Nan\uff08\u96e3\uff09: h\u1ecfi (trong h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

(5) H\u1ed3ng\uff08\u9d3b\uff09: to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi H\u1ed3ng\uff08\u6d2a\uff09.<\/p>\n

(6) Ph\u1ee5c\uff08\u670d\uff09: vi\u1ec7c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

(7) Khi\u1ebfu\uff08\u6a47\uff09: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00f9n th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

(8) C\u00fac\uff08\u6a8b\uff09: lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 leo n\u00fai, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/p>\n

(9) San m\u1ed9c\uff08\u520a\u6728\uff09: ch\u1eb7t v\u00f3t c\u1ecdc g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

(10) Ti\u00ean\uff08\u9bae\uff09: chim th\u00fa v\u1eeba b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

(11) C\u1eedu xuy\u00ean\uff08\u4e5d\u5ddd\uff09: ch\u00edn con s\u00f4ng, g\u1ed3m Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7y, H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, H\u00e1n Th\u1ee7y, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, T\u1ebf Th\u1ee7y, Ho\u00e0i Th\u1ee7y, V\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y, L\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

(12) Khuy\u1ec3n kho\u00e1i\uff08\u754e\u6fae\uff09: k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch, m\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(13) Nhi\uff08\u800c\uff09: \u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n… (ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai s\u1ed1 \u00edt, nh\u01b0 “you” trong ti\u1ebfng Anh)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n

Vua \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi H\u1ea1 V\u0169 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra cao ki\u1ebfn \u0111i!\u201d H\u1ea1 V\u0169 b\u00e8n ch\u1eafp tay thi l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAi! T\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9? T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4i!\u201d Cao Dao l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi H\u1ea1 V\u0169: \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng?\u201d H\u1ea1 V\u0169 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cD\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n, che l\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 n\u00fai non, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i sinh s\u1ed1ng trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i xe tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y th\u00ec ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00f9n, mang gi\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh m\u00e0 leo n\u00fai, tr\u00e8o \u0111\u00e8o l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i, \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u00e1 \u00cdch ph\u00e1t th\u00f3c l\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt chim th\u00fa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng ch\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n, khai th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng ra s\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u1eadu T\u1eafc ph\u00e1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cai qu\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t.\u201d Cao Dao n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00fang! \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi vua Nghi\u00eau c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb, l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ea1n l\u0169, khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea7m than. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u vua Nghi\u00eau h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh cho C\u1ed5n (cha c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 V\u0169) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y m\u00e0 C\u1ed5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00ea, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1eadp ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 su\u1ed1t 9 n\u0103m, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0169, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ea1n l\u0169 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Thu\u1ea5n k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m vua Nghi\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ed5n tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh x\u1eed t\u1eed C\u1ed5n, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1i con trai c\u1ee7a C\u1ed5n l\u00e0 H\u1ea1 V\u0169 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a C\u1ed5n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y m\u00e0 H\u1ea1 V\u0169 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1edf k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc, khai th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng, d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, tr\u1ea3i qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c 13 n\u0103m r\u00f2ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n l\u0169 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c H\u1ea1 V\u0169 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y ra, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ch\u0103m lo cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cch\u00fang v\u1ecdng s\u1edf quy\u201d (ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn) sau khi vua Thu\u1ea5n qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ca t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng lao tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng suy ng\u1eabm:<\/em><\/p>\n

1. T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 v\u00e0 C\u1ed5n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0129nh ng\u1ed9 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

2. Trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eed s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, h\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 V\u0169 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n

1. S\u1eed K\u00fd<\/i>, B\u1ea3n K\u1ef7 (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng) (C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u00e0i Loan, n\u0103m 2001)<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e2n D\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9c B\u1ea3n<\/i> (Nh\u00e0 in Tam D\u00e2n, n\u0103m 2005)<\/p>\n

3. T\u00e2n Hi\u1ec7u B\u1ea3n S\u1eed K\u00fd Tam Gia Ch\u00fa T\u00ednh Ph\u1ee5 Bi\u00ean Nh\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7ng<\/i> quy\u1ec3n 1 (Nh\u00e0 in \u0110\u1ec9nh V\u0103n)<\/p>\n

4. Trang web \u0110\u1ea1i K\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/i> http:\/\/www.epochtimes.com<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Trang web Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn<\/i> http:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org\/node\/47964<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thanh tr\u1eeb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd tu luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 T\u00e0i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[393],"class_list":["post-28908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-tai-lieu-van-hoa-cao-cap"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n v\u0103n h\u00f3a (cao c\u1ea5p): Vua V\u0169 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn (C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed) - 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