{"id":28876,"date":"2022-08-06T15:01:12","date_gmt":"2022-08-06T08:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=28876"},"modified":"2022-08-06T15:01:12","modified_gmt":"2022-08-06T08:01:12","slug":"tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-de-tu-quy-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2022\/08\/tai-lieu-giang-day-van-hoa-so-cap-de-tu-quy-15.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p – \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy (15)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn<\/i><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6b65(1)\u5f9e\u5bb9(2)\uff0c\u7acb(3)\u7aef\u6b63(4)\uff1b\u63d6(5)\u6df1\u5713(6)\uff0c\u62dc(7)\u606d\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52ff\u8e10\u95be(8)\uff0c\u52ff\u8ddb\u501a(9)\uff1b\u52ff\u7b95\u8e1e(10)\uff0c\u52ff\u6416\u9ac0(11)\u3002<\/p>\n

B\u00ednh \u00e2m:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6b65(b\u00f9) \u5f9e(c\u014dng) \u5bb9(r\u00f3ng)\uff0c \u7acb(l\u00ec) \u7aef(du\u0101n) \u6b63(zh\u00e8ng)\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u63d6(y\u012b) \u6df1(sh\u0113n) \u5713(yu\u00e1n)\uff0c \u62dc(b\u00e0i) \u606d(g\u014dng) \u656c(j\u00ecng)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52ff(w\u00f9) \u8e10(ji\u00e0n) \u95be(y\u00f9)\uff0c \u52ff(w\u00f9) \u8ddb(b\u01d2) \u501a(y\u01d0)\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u52ff(w\u00f9) \u7b95(j\u012b) \u8e1e(j\u00f9)\uff0c \u52ff(w\u00f9) \u6416(y\u00e1o) \u9ac0(b\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00e2m:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6b65(\u3105\u3128\u02cb) \u5f9e(\u3118\u3128\u3125) \u5bb9(\u3116\u3128\u3125\u02ca)\uff0c\u7acb(\u310c\u3127\u02cb) \u7aef(\u3109\u3128\u3122) \u6b63(\u3113\u3125\u02cb)\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u63d6(\u3127) \u6df1(\u3115\u3123) \u5713(\u3129\u3122\u02ca)\uff0c \u62dc(\u3105\u311e\u02cb) \u606d(\u310d\u3128\u3125) \u656c(\u3110\u3127\u3125\u02cb)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52ff(\u3128\u02cb) \u8e10(\u3110\u3127\u3122\u02cb) \u95be(\u3129\u02cb)\uff0c \u52ff(\u3128\u02cb) \u8ddb(\u3105\u311b\u02c7) \u501a(\u3127\u02c7)\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u52ff(\u3128\u02cb) \u7b95(\u3110\u3127) \u8e1e(\u3110\u3129\u02cb)\uff0c \u52ff(\u3128\u02cb) \u6416(\u3127\u3120\u02ca) \u9ac0(\u3105\u3127\u02cb)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t:<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 thung dung, l\u1eadp \u0111oan ch\u00ednh; \u1ea5p th\u00e2m vi\u00ean, b\u00e1i cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt ti\u1ec5n qu\u1eafc, v\u1eadt b\u1ea3 \u1ef7; v\u1eadt ki c\u1ee9, v\u1eadt dao b\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi d\u1ecbch:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i thong th\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay th\u1eb3ng; ch\u00e0o c\u00fai s\u00e2u, l\u1ea1y cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eang d\u1ef1a; ch\u1edb ng\u1ed3i dang, ch\u1edb rung \u0111\u00f9i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng:<\/b><\/p>\n

(1) b\u1ed9 (\u6b65): \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

(2) thung dung (\u5f9e\u5bb9): thong dong, ung dung, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, d\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

(3) l\u1eadp (\u7acb): \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0111oan ch\u00ednh (\u7aef\u6b63): c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, ngay ng\u1eafn, nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1ee1n ng\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

(5) \u1ea5p (\u63d6): v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o, ch\u1eafp tay h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5. Hai tay \u00f4m quy\u1ec1n, khom l\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

(6) th\u00e2m vi\u00ean (\u6df1\u5713): ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf khom l\u01b0ng c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

(7) b\u00e1i (\u62dc): c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eafp tay h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

(8) ti\u1ec5n qu\u1eafc (\u8e10\u95be): gi\u1eabm l\u00ean b\u1eadc c\u1eeda, th\u1ec1m c\u1eeda. Ti\u1ec5n: gi\u1eabm, \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea1p. Qu\u1eafc: thanh ngang c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

(9) b\u1ea3 \u1ef7 (\u8ddb\u501a): th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch, \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ngay th\u1eb3ng. B\u1ea3: ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e0n t\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111i nghi\u00eang ng\u00e3. \u1ef6: l\u1ec7ch, nghi\u00eang, ch\u00eanh ch\u1ebfch.<\/p>\n

(10) ki c\u1ee9 (\u7b95\u8e1e): ng\u1ed3i du\u1ed7i hai ch\u00e2n, ng\u1ed3i m\u1edf hai ch\u00e2n, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ki h\u1ed1t r\u00e1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1i ng\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n. Ki: d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef U \u0111an b\u1eb1ng tre d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed1t c\u00e1m hay th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a r\u00e1c, b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, c\u1eb7n b\u00e3. C\u1ee9: ng\u1ed3i du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n, hai ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef b\u00e1t (\u516b).<\/p>\n

(11) dao b\u1ec5 (\u6416\u9ac0): rung \u0111\u00f9i, l\u1eafc \u0111\u00f9i. B\u1ec5: \u0111\u00f9i.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thong th\u1ea3, ung dung, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3; \u0110\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, ngay th\u1eb3ng, ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1ee1n ng\u1ef1c; v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafp tay khom l\u01b0ng, h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean th\u1ec1m c\u1eeda, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch, xi\u00eau v\u1eb9o; ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hai ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rung \u0111\u00f9i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00f4n Ki\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng – L\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c thanh li\u00eam<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00f4n Ki\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Chu H\u00e0 Nam, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh Minh. T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, tuy \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111oan trang su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, Chu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u00f4ng, ban cho \u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh thanh cao c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00f4n Ki\u1ec7m l\u00ean l\u00e0m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 (ch\u1ee9c quan ch\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1edb t\u00e2u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n), t\u1eebng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i h\u1ea7u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. Chu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u1ecb T\u00f4n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, nho nh\u00e3, ta m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y k\u00ednh n\u1ec3, r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t l\u1ec5\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ea5t Kinh Ch\u00e2u (*) v\u1eeba quy thu\u1eadn, Chu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf l\u1ec7nh cho Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00f4n Ki\u1ec7m th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh 3 kinh 12 ch\u00e2u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Kinh Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang d\u00e3, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng phong t\u1ee5c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a khai ho\u00e1 m\u1edf mang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00f4n Ki\u1ec7m ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o n\u00ean phong t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Quan l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u00e2ng th\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u, v\u00ec Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00f4n Ki\u1ec7m m\u00e0 x\u00e2y l\u1ea7u Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u1eadp bia ca ng\u1ee3i \u00f4ng. (Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb \u201cB\u1eafc S\u1eed\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cChu Th\u01b0\u201d).<\/p>\n