[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi (m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 381 TCN) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean s\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu s\u1eeda ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta d\u00f9ng l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, xin h\u00e3y xem Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 tu ch\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Ng\u1ee5y V\u0169 H\u1ea7u th\u1ea3 thuy\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng T\u00e2y H\u00e0, \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng, quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi: \u201cTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, n\u00fai s\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u1ee5y!\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cQu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu. X\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc Tam Mi\u00eau c\u00f3 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con r\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn B\u00e0nh L\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a n\u00ean b\u1ecb Vua \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f4 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a vua H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, s\u00f4ng T\u1ebf, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, n\u00fai Y Khuy\u1ebft \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, n\u00fai D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng vua H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t khi ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n \u00e1i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng ta b\u1ecb vua Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thang b\u1eaft \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y. Kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 n\u00fai M\u1ea1nh M\u00f4n, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai Th\u00e1i H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, n\u00fai H\u1eb1ng S\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi Tr\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean Chu V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u00f4ng ta. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1eady\u201d. Ng\u1ee5y V\u0169 H\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00f3i r\u1ea5t hay!\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, th\u1ef1c thi r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i tham lam c\u00f4ng danh l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u201cs\u00e1t th\u00ea c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d [1]. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n, Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i tranh c\u00f4ng danh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, tham luy\u1ebfn n\u1eef s\u1eafc. Th\u1eddi c\u00f2n theo h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7y T\u0103ng T\u1eed, m\u1eabu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi l\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; m\u1eabu th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tang, gi\u1eef hi\u1ebfu. T\u0103ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 khinh b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00fac ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1i S\u1eed C\u00f4ng T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong S\u1eed k\u00fd r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ebf t\u1ee5c khi khen t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ba thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n T\u1eed. S\u00e1ch binh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m. T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef n\u00f3i: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019. T\u00f4n T\u1eabn tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u00e0ng Quy\u00ean th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm t\u1ef1 lo c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi b\u00e0n v\u1edbi V\u0169 H\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c; nh\u01b0ng khi thi h\u00e0nh \u1edf S\u1edf, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1c, \u00edt \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh (Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1n ti\u1ec5n). \u0110\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay!\u201d<\/p>\n
\u1ea4y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u00e2n giai tri \u0111\u1ecbch k\u1ef3 kh\u00ed, m\u1ea1c tri t\u1ea9y k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea9y t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi Trung \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng M\u00e3 T\u1ed5ng)<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u1ea9u n\u0103ng d\u0129 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n chi t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng k\u1ef7, t\u1eafc qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t th\u1eafng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng h\u0129\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u00e1i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa – thi nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ec7nh)<\/p>\n
\u201cKi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i t\u01b0 ngh\u0129a, ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 t\u1ec1\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i th\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i th\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd – C\u1ed5 Hu\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u00e2n gia nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ee9 ni\u00ean phi\u201d (di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ngay cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y qua \u0111i, trong t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng L\u01b0u V\u0169 T\u00edch)<\/p>\n
[1] s\u00e1t th\u00ea c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng: Gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1, khi \u00f4ng ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed7 nghi ng\u1edd \u00f4ng th\u00e2n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed7 tin d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
(D\u1ef1a theo S\u1eed k\u00fd T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean<\/i>)<\/p>\n