{"id":28660,"date":"2022-06-08T16:37:09","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T09:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=28660"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:20:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:20:41","slug":"tai-lieu-giang-day-bo-mon-van-hoa-cao-cap-tuong-tuong-hoa-liem-pha-vac-roi-ta-toi-cau-chuyen-lich-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2022\/06\/tai-lieu-giang-day-bo-mon-van-hoa-cao-cap-tuong-tuong-hoa-liem-pha-vac-roi-ta-toi-cau-chuyen-lich-su.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n v\u0103n h\u00f3a (cao c\u1ea5p): T\u01b0\u1edbng T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a (*) – Li\u00eam Pha v\u00e1c roi t\u1ea1 t\u1ed9i (C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thanh tr\u1eeb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd tu luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hoan ngh\u00eanh th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng tu c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, c\u00f9ng nhau ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u25c7\u25c7\u25c7 \u25c7\u25c7\u25c7 \u25c7\u25c7\u25c7<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7f77\u6b78\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u5982\u529f\u5927\uff0c\u62dc\u70ba\u4e0a\u537f\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u5ec9\u9817\u4e4b\u53f3\uff081\uff09\u3002\u5ec9\u9817\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u70ba\u8d99\u5c07\uff0c\u6709\u653b\u57ce\u91ce\u6230\uff082\uff09\u4e4b\u5927\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u85fa\u76f8\u5982\u5f92\u4ee5\u53e3\u820c\u70ba\u52de\uff0c\u800c\u4f4d\u5c45\u6211\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e14\u76f8\u5982\u7d20\u8ce4\u4eba\uff083\uff09\uff0c\u543e\u7f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u70ba\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff01\u300d\u5ba3\u8a00\uff084\uff09\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u898b\u76f8\u5982\uff0c\u5fc5\u8fb1\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u76f8\u5982\u805e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u8207\u6703\u3002\u76f8\u5982\u6bcf\u671d\uff085\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u7a31\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b32\u8207\u5ec9\u9817\u722d\u5217\u3002\u5df2\u800c\u76f8\u5982\u51fa\uff0c\u671b\u898b\u5ec9\u9817\uff0c\u76f8\u5982\u5f15\u8eca\u907f\u533f\uff086\uff09\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u820d\u4eba\u76f8\u8207\u8aeb\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u81e3\u6240\u4ee5\u53bb\u89aa\u621a\uff087\uff09\u800c\u4e8b\u541b\u8005\uff0c\u5f92\u6155\u541b\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7fa9\uff088\uff09\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u541b\u8207\u5ec9\u9817\u540c\u5217\uff0c\u5ec9\u541b\u5ba3\u60e1\u8a00\u800c\u541b\u754f\u533f\u4e4b\uff0c\u6050\u61fc\u6b8a\u751a\uff0c\u4e14\u5eb8\u4eba\uff089\uff09\u5c1a\u7f9e\u4e4b\uff0c\u6cc1\u65bc\u5c07\u76f8\u4e4e\uff01\u81e3\u7b49\u4e0d\u8096\uff0c\u8acb\u8fad\u53bb\u3002\u300d\u85fa\u76f8\u5982\u56fa\u6b62\u4e4b\uff0810\uff09\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u516c\u4e4b\u8996\u5ec9\u5c07\u8ecd\u5b70\u8207\u79e6\u738b\uff1f\u300d\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u82e5\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u76f8\u5982\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u592b\u4ee5\u79e6\u738b\u4e4b\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5982\u5ef7\u53f1\uff0811\uff09\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fb1\u5176\u7fa4\u81e3\uff0c\u76f8\u5982\u96d6\u99d1\uff0812\uff09\uff0c\u7368\u754f\u5ec9\u5c07\u8ecd\u54c9\uff1f\u9867\u543e\u5ff5\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f37\u79e6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6562\u52a0\u5175\u65bc\u8d99\u8005\uff0c\u5f92\u4ee5\u543e\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u5169\u864e\u5171\u9b25\uff0c\u5176\u52e2\u4e0d\u4ff1\u751f\u3002\u543e\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u6b64\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5148\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6025\u800c\u5f8c\u79c1\u8b8e\uff0813\uff09\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u5ec9\u9817\u805e\u4e4b\uff0c\u8089\u8892\u8ca0\u834a\uff0814\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u8cd3\u5ba2\u81f3\u85fa\u76f8\u5982\u9580\u8b1d\u7f6a\u3002\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u9119\u8ce4\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5c07\u8ecd\u5bec\u4e4b\u81f3\u6b64\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u5352\u76f8\u8207\u7b19\uff0815\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u520e\u9838\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0816\uff09\u3002\uff08\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u30fb\u5ec9\u9817\u85fa\u76f8\u5982\u5217\u50b3\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00fd b\u00e3i quy qu\u1ed1c, d\u0129 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u00e1i vi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng khanh, v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Li\u00eam Pha chi h\u1eefu (1). Li\u00eam Pha vi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e3 vi Tri\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn (2) chi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng, nhi L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u0129 kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ec7t vi lao, nhi v\u1ecb c\u01b0 ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; th\u1ea3 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n (3), ng\u00f4 tu, b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn vi chi h\u1ea1!\u201d Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n (4) vi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0, t\u1ea5t nh\u1ee5c chi.\u201d T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 v\u0103n, b\u1ea5t kh\u1eb3ng d\u1eef h\u1ed9i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i tri\u1ec1u (5) th\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea5t d\u1ee5c d\u1eef Li\u00eam Pha tranh li\u1ec7t. K\u1ef7 nhi T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t, v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn Li\u00eam Pha, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 d\u1eabn xa t\u1ecb n\u1eb7c (6). Vu th\u1ecb x\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef gi\u00e1n vi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u1ea7n s\u1edf d\u0129 kh\u1ee9 th\u00e2n th\u00edch (7) nhi s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n chi cao ngh\u0129a (8) d\u00e3. Kim qu\u00e2n d\u1eef Li\u00eam Pha \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u1ec7t, Li\u00eam qu\u00e2n tuy\u00ean \u00e1c ng\u00f4n nhi qu\u00e2n u\u00fd n\u1eb7c chi, kh\u1ee7ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f9 th\u1eadm, th\u1ea3 dung nh\u00e2n (9) th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu chi, hu\u1ed1ng vu t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed3! Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ea5t ti\u00eau, th\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb kh\u1ee9.\u201d L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 chi (10), vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f4ng chi th\u1ecb Li\u00eam t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n th\u1ee5c d\u1eef T\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u201d Vi\u1ebft: \u201cB\u1ea5t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e3.\u201d T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft: \u201cPhu d\u0129 T\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng chi uy, nhi T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ea5t (11) chi, nh\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 tuy n\u00f4 (12), \u0111\u1ed9c u\u00fd Li\u00eam t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n tai? C\u1ed1 ng\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m chi, c\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ea7n chi s\u1edf d\u0129 b\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gia binh vu Tri\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u0129 ng\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i d\u00e3. Kim l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u, k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t c\u00e2u sinh. Ng\u00f4 s\u1edf d\u0129 vi th\u1eed gi\u1ea3, d\u0129 ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia chi c\u1ea5p nhi h\u1eadu t\u01b0 th\u00f9 (13) d\u00e3.\u201d Li\u00eam Pha v\u0103n chi, nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n ph\u00f9 kinh (14), nh\u00e2n t\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch ch\u00ed L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n t\u1ea1 t\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ebft: \u201cB\u1ec9 ti\u1ec7n chi nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea5t tri t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n khoan chi ch\u00ed th\u1eed d\u00e3.\u201d T\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eef s\u00eanh (15), v\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u1ea3nh chi giao (16). (Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb S\u1eed K\u00fd Li\u00eam Pha L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Li\u1ec7t Truy\u1ec7n<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n

(*) T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a: M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n (Li\u00eam Pha), ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng (L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0), ch\u1eef h\u00f2a trong ch\u1eef h\u00f2a kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(1) V\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Li\u00eam Pha chi h\u1eefu\uff08\u4f4d\u5728\u5ec9\u9817\u4e4b\u53f3\uff09: v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 l\u00fac v\u00e0o ch\u1ea7u (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ec1u) l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean Li\u00eam Pha. H\u1eefu\uff08\u53f3\uff09(b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i): th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc tr\u00ean. T\u1eeb nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n H\u00e1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec coi b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd h\u01a1n b\u00ean tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

(2) D\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn\uff08\u91ce\u6230\uff09: quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

(3) T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n\uff08\u76f8\u5982\u7d20\u8ce4\u4eba\uff09: L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n M\u1eadu Hi\u1ec1n, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

(4) Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n\uff08\u5ba3\u8a00\uff09: c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(5) Tri\u1ec1u\uff08\u671d\uff09: ch\u1ec9 vua v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

(6) N\u1eb7c\uff08\u533f\uff09: tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

(7) Kh\u1ee9 th\u00e2n th\u00edch\uff08\u53bb\u89aa\u621a\uff09: r\u1eddi xa th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

(8) Cao ngh\u0129a\uff08\u9ad8\u7fa9\uff09: cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(9) Dung nh\u00e2n\uff08\u5eb8\u4eba\uff09: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

(10) C\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 chi\uff08\u56fa\u6b62\u4e4b\uff09: ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

(11) \u0110\u00ecnh s\u1ea5t:\uff08\u5ef7\u53f1\uff09 tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00ecnh\uff08\u5ef7\uff09: ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0ng cung n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

(12) N\u00f4\uff08\u99d1\uff09: con ng\u1ef1a x\u1ea5u, k\u00e9m, \u00fd v\u00ed von kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

(13) T\u01b0 th\u00f9\uff08\u79c1\u8b8e\uff09: h\u1eadn th\u00f9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u00f9\/c\u1eebu\uff08\u8b8e\uff09: \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi th\u00f9\/c\u1eebu\uff08\u4ec7\uff09.<\/p>\n

(14) Nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n ph\u00f9 kinh\uff08\u8089\u8892\u8ca0\u834a\uff09: nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n\uff08\u8089\u8892\uff09: c\u1edfi \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7n, ph\u00f9 kinh\uff08\u8ca0\u834a\uff09: v\u00e1c c\u00e2y roi.<\/p>\n

(15) S\u00eanh\uff08\u7b19\uff09: \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi hoan\uff08\u6b61\uff09, quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

(16) V\u1eabn c\u1ea3nh chi giao\uff08\u520e\u9838\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff09: t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ch\u00ed c\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhau.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u00e3nh Tr\u00ec, vua Tri\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, vua b\u00e8n phong \u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng khanh, c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 Li\u00eam Pha.<\/p>\n

Li\u00eam Pha n\u00f3i: \u201cTa th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u, nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean sa tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch, c\u00f2n L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat c\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n ta. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta khi\u1ebfn ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3.\u201d Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, Li\u00eam Pha b\u00e8n c\u00f4ng khai khi\u00eau kh\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu ta g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c \u00f4ng ta m\u1ed9t phen.\u201d T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 sau khi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t Li\u00eam Pha.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i l\u00ean tri\u1ec1u, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tranh h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi Li\u00eam Pha. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3, khi T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb1ng xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Li\u00eam Pha \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi, b\u00e8n cho xe \u0111i v\u00e0o con ng\u00f5 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1nh \u0111i. \u0110\u00e1m m\u00f4n kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1eady b\u00e8n c\u00f9ng nhau can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1edf d\u0129 r\u1eddi xa th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn theo h\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sinh l\u00e0 v\u00ec k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ee9c cao v\u1ecdng tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Li\u00eam Pha l\u00e0m quan c\u00f9ng tri\u1ec1u, Li\u00eam ti\u00ean sinh c\u00f4ng khai n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 \u00f4ng ta, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc quan t\u01b0\u1edbng! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i, th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin c\u00e1o t\u1eeb!\u201d L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Li\u00eam t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n so v\u1edbi vua T\u1ea7n th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d \u0110\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u00edn \u0111\u00e1p: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng vua T\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i.\u201d T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n uy c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n, ta c\u00f2n d\u00e1m tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng \u00f4ng ta ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1m th\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 ta d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e1 n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 Li\u00eam t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n sao? Nh\u01b0ng ta ngh\u0129 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea1i s\u1edf d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 hai h\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5u nhau, t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea1i c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u01a1ng (hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng). Ta s\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 v\u00ec lo ngh\u0129 cho an nguy c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0 th\u00f9 ra sau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Li\u00eam Pha sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, b\u00e8n c\u1edfi \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7n, v\u00e1c c\u00e2y roi c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 xin t\u1ea1 t\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cK\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n b\u1ec9 \u1ed5i h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady.\u201d Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Li\u00eam Pha v\u00e0 L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh th\u00e2m giao, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 sinh t\u1eed c\u00f3 nhau.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngay \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp \u1edf M\u00e3nh Tr\u00ec, do L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, vua Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 phong ch\u1ee9c cho \u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng khanh, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 Li\u00eam Pha, khi\u1ebfn cho Li\u00eam Pha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e0 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n \u00f4ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n d\u00e2n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n s\u1edf d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0 do s\u1ee3 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Li\u00eam Pha. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi Li\u00eam Pha th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u201chai con h\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 con b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u. v\u1eady n\u00ean T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cTi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia chi c\u1ea5p nhi h\u1eadu t\u01b0 th\u00f9\u201d (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1, sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 th\u00f9), kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi Li\u00eam Pha. M\u1ed9t L\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng Li\u00eam Pha, khi\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1y n\u00e1y m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u00e1c roi \u0111\u1ebfn xin ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri k\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, tuy t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 v\u00ec lo ngh\u0129 chu to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee5c m\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eam Pha, khoan dung \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cTi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia chi c\u1ea5p nhi h\u1eadu t\u01b0 th\u00f9\u201d (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1, sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 th\u00f9), c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 dung nh\u1eabn \u201cti\u00ean c\u00f4ng h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u201d (tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng, sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0), th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f2n Li\u00eam Pha sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 v\u00e1c roi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1 t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn sai, c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd tr\u00ean s\u1eed s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri k\u1ef7 ch\u00ed c\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhau sau khi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng suy ng\u1eabm<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cnh\u1eabn\u201d, v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y n\u00ean tu luy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

Li\u00eam Pha nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201ctrong b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n\u201d, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y k\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng khoan dung \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00fd S\u1eed Tuy\u1ec3n Ch\u00fa<\/i> do H\u00e0n Tri\u1ec7u K\u1ef3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn bi\u00ean t\u1eadp, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1992.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed K\u00fd To\u00e0n B\u1ea3n T\u00e2n Ch\u00fa (T\u1eadp 3)<\/i> do Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u1ea3 ch\u00fa th\u00edch, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Tam T\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch Tho\u1ea1i S\u1eed K\u00fd<\/i> do Tr\u1ea7n V\u0169 H\u00f9ng bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1968 b\u1edfi Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n H\u00e0 L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ed3 Th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed K\u00fd Tinh Hoa<\/i> do Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1960 b\u1edfi Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org\/node\/47966<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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