{"id":28632,"date":"2022-05-25T14:50:10","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T07:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=28632"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:20:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:20:42","slug":"nghia-giai-tam-quoc-16-ngu-phu-duong-trieu-giet-giac-trung-nghia-luong-toan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2022\/05\/nghia-giai-tam-quoc-16-ngu-phu-duong-trieu-giet-giac-trung-nghia-luong-toan.html","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i tam qu\u1ed1c (16): Ng\u0169 Phu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c, trung ngh\u0129a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c gi\u1ebft vua l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00e1t b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eafn l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t t\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5m qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec7t k\u1ef5 hi\u1ec7u \u00fay (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh qu\u00e2n khinh k\u1ef5) Ng\u0169 Phu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c dung nh\u1eabn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc ra. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh hay b\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a c\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 m\u1edf m\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u qu\u1eadn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 \u00e1nh l\u1eeda ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. Sau Ng\u0169 Phu, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o, sau khi T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, quan v\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Do\u00e3n k\u1ebf th\u1eeba tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, quan v\u0103n d\u00f9ng k\u1ebf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gian t\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

Trung th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5ng ngh\u0129a, hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trung ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n H\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u00f4m gi\u1eef quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0 Ng\u0169 Phu v\u00e0 quan th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 \u0110inh Qu\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c ph\u1ebf ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf; m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf sinh m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1eeb \u00e1c nh\u01b0 T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Do\u00e3n. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Quan V\u0169, L\u01b0u B\u1ecb,… Hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u1edf t\u1ea7ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111a bi\u1ebfn, khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c nhau. Hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1eed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn trung b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i, m\u00e0 trung, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n t\u1eed. Th\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1eadn trung, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 chung, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf (do \u0111\u00f3 \u201ctrung\u201d trong \u201ctrung ngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m v\u1edbi \u201cchung\u201d trong \u201cchung th\u1ee7y\u201d), \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng khi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 H\u00e1n m\u1ea1t Tam Qu\u1ed1c, khi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 thi h\u00e0nh trung ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00ea d\u00e2n, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh trung ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u1eef \u201cngh\u0129a\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eef \u201ctrung\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n l\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 quy thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00f2 t\u00e1, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, t\u1eadn trung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 chung. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y danh ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n t\u1eed, th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean xem x\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 Phu.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 Phu kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00edch s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c, trung ngh\u0129a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7t k\u1ef5 hi\u1ec7u \u00fay Ng\u0169 Phu, t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Du, th\u1ea5y Tr\u00e1c t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, c\u0103m h\u1eadn b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p \u1edf trong tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t con dao ng\u1eafn, r\u00ecnh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft Tr\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Tr\u00e1c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea7u, Phu ra \u0111\u00f3n. L\u00fac Tr\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00e1c, Phu r\u00fat dao ra \u0111\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd s\u1ee9c Tr\u00e1c kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n, hai tay \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Phu, L\u1eef B\u1ed1 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i t\u00fam Phu ra v\u1eadt ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00e1c h\u1ecfi Phu r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAi x\u00fai nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n?\u201d Phu tr\u1ee3n m\u1eaft th\u00e9t m\u1eafng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vua ta, ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi, ai ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft! Ta ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1!\u201d Tr\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u1eafm, sai Phu \u0111em ra m\u1ed5. Phu c\u1ee9 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 th\u01a1 khen Ng\u0169 Phu r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e1n m\u1ea1t trung th\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft Ng\u0169 Phu, Xung thi\u00ean h\u00e0o kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1t t\u1eb7c danh do t\u1ea1i, V\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 kham x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu!\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e1n m\u1ea1t trung th\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc Ng\u0169 Phu, H\u00e0o kh\u00ed xung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gian ch\u1eb3ng ai b\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3, V\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0ng danh \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u0169 Phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d, \u00f4ng tuy h\u00e0nh th\u00edch th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a trung th\u1ea7n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eeb gian. \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00e0nh th\u00edch h\u1eafn l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch. Ng\u0169 Phu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd: \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ta mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn trung ph\u00f2 t\u00e1, ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n sao n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch? Ta gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1ebft h\u1eafn l\u00e0 thay tr\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a. Tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 Phu v\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thay tr\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a c\u1eed c\u1ee7a trung th\u1ea7n b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng sinh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cho H\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u, tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u H\u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201ctrung ngh\u0129a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9. Phong tr\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb trung th\u1ea7n th\u1eddi H\u00e1n m\u1ea1t. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a trung m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, u\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ecbn \u0111em \u0110i\u00eau Thuy\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfn cho \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n k\u1ebf tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Do\u00e3n sau n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi H\u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n cho Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf, hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thay b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn trung v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a trung: t\u1eadn t\u00e2m duy h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201ctrung\u201d n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n t\u1eed, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eef trung (\u5fe0), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, do trung (\u4e2d) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m (\u5fc3) t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i trung ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u01b0, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn t\u00e2m duy h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u1eef \u201ctrung\u201d n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7n t\u1eed v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3 trung th\u1ea7n khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai t\u1ea7ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u00f4 t\u01b0 thi h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trung ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. V\u00ec khi qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 \u00f4ng t\u1eadn trung c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, thi\u00ean l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng dung, v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, l\u00fac n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 \u00f4ng ta t\u1eadn trung, th\u00ec tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 quy ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ta v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o, thay b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng ta, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u00f4ng ta to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia, thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c r\u1ed3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n qu\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu trung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd xa r\u1eddi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef trung, nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch, c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef t\u00e2m v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u201ct\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eef trung (\u4e2d), ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eady th\u00ec khi qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn trung th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y. Do \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cTr\u1ee3 Tr\u1ee5 vi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. Do v\u1eady, khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n h\u00f4n qu\u00e2n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf trung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cT\u1eadn trung b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c\u201d, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u1ea7n t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eadn trung l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c an d\u00e2n, t\u1eadn trung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Trung ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tam qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi H\u00e1n m\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, lu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd t\u1eadn trung c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2 t\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i coi H\u00e1n th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 danh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i h\u1ecd t\u1eadn ngh\u0129a th\u00ec ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, suy cho c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thay tr\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, coi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, cho d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ph\u00f2 t\u00e1, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 chung th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef trung m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m duy h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 trung th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 Phu v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Do\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf, l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb trung th\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e2u \u201ctrung ngh\u0129a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n\u201d. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i tam qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u00fd ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 Phu h\u00e0nh th\u00edch, tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1nh l\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng nhau kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh th\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/255062<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c gi\u1ebft vua l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00e1t b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eafn l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t t\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[263],"class_list":["post-28632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-nghia-giai-tam-quoc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNgh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i tam qu\u1ed1c (16): Ng\u0169 Phu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c, trung ngh\u0129a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n - 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