[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n
\u708e\u5b8b\uff081\uff09\u8208\uff082\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u53d7\uff083\uff09\u5468\uff084\uff09\u79aa\uff085\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5341\u516b\u50b3\uff086\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u6df7\uff087\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e03\u53f2\uff088\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u5728\u8332\uff089\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u8f09\uff0810\uff09\u6cbb\uff0811\uff09\u4e82\uff0812\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u77e5\u8208\u8870\uff0813\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
B\u00ednh \u00e2m<\/b><\/p>\n
\u708e(y\u00e1n) \u5b8b(s\u00f2ng) \u8208(x\u012bng)\uff0c \u53d7(sh\u00f2u) \u5468(zh\u014du) \u79aa(sh\u00e0n)\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5341(sh\u00ed) \u516b(b\u0101) \u50b3(chu\u00e1n), \u5357(n\u00e1n) \u5317(b\u011bi) \u6df7(h\u00f9n)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341(sh\u00ed) \u4e03(q\u012b) \u53f2(sh\u01d0)\uff0c \u5168(qu\u00e1n) \u5728(z\u00e0i) \u5179(z\u012b)\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u8f09(z\u00e0i) \u6cbb(zh\u00ec) \u4e82(lu\u00e0n)\uff0c \u77e5(zh\u012b) \u8208(x\u012bng) \u8870(shu\u0101i)\u3002<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa \u00e2m<\/b><\/p>\n
\u708e\uff08\u4e00\u3122\u02ca\uff09 \u5b8b\uff08\u3119\u3128\u3125\u02cb\uff09 \u8208\uff08\u3112\u4e00\u3125\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u53d7\uff08\u3115\u3121\u02cb\uff09 \u5468\uff08\u3113\u3121\uff09 \u79aa\uff08\u3115\u3122\u02cb\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5341\uff08\u3115\u02ca\uff09 \u516b\uff08\u3105\u311a\uff09 \u50b3\uff08\u3114\u3128\u3122\u02ca\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5357\uff08\u310b\u3122\u02ca\uff09 \u5317\uff08\u3105\u311f\u02c7\uff09 \u6df7\uff08\u310f\u3128\u3123\u02cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\uff08\u3115\u02ca\uff09 \u4e03\uff08\u3111\u4e00\uff09 \u53f2\uff08\u3115\u02c7\uff09 \uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5168\uff08\u3111\u3129\u3122\u02ca\uff09 \u5728\uff08\u3117\u311e\u02cb\uff09 \u8332\uff08\u3117\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u8f09\uff08\u3117\u311e\u02cb\uff09 \u6cbb\uff08\u3113\u02cb\uff09 \u4e82\uff08\u310c\u3128\u3122\u02cb\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u77e5\uff08\u3113\uff09 \u8208\uff08\u3112\u4e00\u3125\uff09 \u8870\uff08\u3115\u3128\u311e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/p>\n
Vi\u00eam T\u1ed1ng h\u01b0ng, Th\u1ee5 Chu thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadp b\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n, Nam B\u1eafc h\u1ed7n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t s\u1eed, To\u00e0n t\u1ea1i t\u01b0,<\/p>\n
T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n, Tri h\u01b0ng suy.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch<\/b><\/p>\n
Vi\u00eam T\u1ed1ng h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi, nh\u1eadn Chu nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i,<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eddi Nam B\u1eafc h\u1ed7n.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9 s\u1eed, ghi h\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n th\u1ebf, t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0ng suy.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/b><\/p>\n
(1) Vi\u00eam T\u1ed1ng (\u708e\u5b8b): ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng, \u2018vi\u00eam\u2019 l\u00e0 l\u1eeda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 H\u1ecfa \u0110\u1ee9c trong ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u00eam T\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
(2) h\u01b0ng (\u8208): h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
(3) th\u1ee5 (\u53d7): ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
(4) chu (\u5468): ch\u1ec9 H\u1eadu Chu.<\/p>\n
(5) thi\u1ec7n (\u79aa): Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a khi vua tu\u1ea7n s\u00e1t b\u1ed1n ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 phong thi\u1ec7n, phong l\u00e0 t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi, thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Chu Cung \u0110\u1ebf thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
(6) th\u1eadp b\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n (\u5341\u516b\u50b3): ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m v\u1ecb vua.<\/p>\n
(7) h\u1ed7n (\u6df7): h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Li\u00eau, Kim, Nguy\u00ean \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh Trung Nguy\u00ean, th\u1ebf c\u1ee5c h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
(8) th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t s\u1eed (\u5341\u4e03\u53f2): m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch s\u1eed. Bao g\u1ed3m: S\u1eed K\u00fd, Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n Th\u01b0, H\u1eadu H\u00e1n Th\u01b0, Tam Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00ed, T\u1ea5n Th\u01b0, T\u1ed1ng Th\u01b0, T\u1ec1 Th\u01b0, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0, B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y Th\u01b0, B\u1eafc T\u1ec1 Th\u01b0, B\u1eafc Chu Th\u01b0, T\u00f9y Th\u01b0, Nam S\u1eed, B\u1eafc S\u1eed, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u01b0, Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1eed.<\/p>\n
(9) t\u01b0 (\u8332): \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, hi\u1ec7n nay, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
(10) t\u1ea3i (\u8f09): ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/p>\n
(11) tr\u1ecb (\u6cbb): th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
(12) lo\u1ea1n (\u4e82): thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 b\u1ea5t an, lo\u1ea1n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
(13) h\u01b0ng suy (\u8208\u8870): h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 suy vong.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec7u Khu\u00f4ng D\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn H\u1eadu Chu nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf Bi\u1ec7n Kinh, truy\u1ec1n 18 \u0111\u1eddi vua, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ebfn Kh\u00e2m T\u00f4ng (\u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 9), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kim t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Bi\u1ec7n Kinh, b\u1eaft \u0111i Huy T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m T\u00f4ng. T\u1ed1ng Cao T\u00f4ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 v\u1ec1 H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam T\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb Cao T\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng. Th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau, Kim v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n Trung Nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf c\u1ee5c Nam B\u1eafc h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Tam Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf cho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i (tr\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng), c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong 17 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch s\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng – ngu v\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n – gian th\u1ea7n, thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n \u2013 \u00e1c nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ecdc n\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 minh b\u1ea1ch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 suy vong, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn b\u00fat<\/b><\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t bi tr\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec to t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 trung li\u1ec7t ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia T\u01b0\u1edbng, Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Y\u00eam, Nh\u1ea1c Phi v\u00e0 V\u0103n Thi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1eddng. Truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia T\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n v\u0169 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea1c Phi v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cTinh trung b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c\u201d (m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc), Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Y\u00eam v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cLo tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i lo c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, vui sau c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d, tinh th\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec ngh\u0129a, kh\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1i hy sinh v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a nay ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft? L\u01b0u l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng son chi\u1ebfu s\u1eed xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Thi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1eddng, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00f4 t\u01b0 trung ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n th\u1ea7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 t\u01b0 trung ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi, h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0o trong huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi cung k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tr\u00e1ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng nam nhi sao?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phong th\u00e1i qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u201cph\u00fa qu\u00fd b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng d\u00e2m\u201d (gi\u00e0u sang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang hoang ph\u00ed), \u201cuy v\u0169 b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng khu\u1ea5t\u201d (\u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0169 l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c), \u201cb\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng di\u201d (ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh), th\u00ec s\u1ebd mang trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed, l\u1eadp ch\u00ed t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m m\u00ea v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201chung v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ed\u201d (trong b\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed l\u1edbn), so \u0111o t\u1eebng t\u00fd, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u00ecnh nam n\u1eef nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o danh l\u1ee3i. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cTam T\u1ef1 kinh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, cho n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. C\u0169ng trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00f3i ra cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, suy vong c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt anh h\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 Tri\u1ec7u Khu\u00f4ng D\u1eadn v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u1eadu Chu, \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n l\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Khi\u1ebft \u0110an, l\u00fac \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch Tr\u1ea7n Ki\u1ec1u, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 mang \u00e1o ho\u00e0ng b\u00e0o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp \u00f4ng l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3 H\u1eadu Chu Cung \u0110\u1ebf tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho \u00f4ng, T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 phong H\u1eadu Chu Cung \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0m Tr\u1ecbnh V\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m sau, Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ec7c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, trong l\u00fac say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, Th\u00e1i t\u1ed5 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1eadu ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, mua nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thanh nh\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0y k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1o \u1ed1m t\u1eeb quan. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u201cBinh bi\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea7n Ki\u1ec1u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cD\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u01b0\u1edbc binh quy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecda ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. Th\u1eddi Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, danh t\u01b0\u1edbng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea1n M\u00f4n Quan l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n binh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau, m\u1edf ra s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u201cD\u01b0\u01a1ng gia t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d rung \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t danh t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Di\u00ean Chi\u00eau (L\u1ee5c Lang) l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00fac D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n b\u1eafc ph\u1ea1t, Di\u00ean Chi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong giao chi\u1ebfn k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Khi\u1ebft \u0110an. Trong l\u00fac giao chi\u1ebfn, Di\u00ean Chi\u00eau b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n t\u00ean b\u1eafn xuy\u00ean c\u00e1nh tay, v\u1eabn uy phong l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t, d\u1eabn binh \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n Khi\u1ebft \u0110an th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi Ch\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, qu\u00e2n Li\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Ti\u00eau th\u00e1i h\u1eadu c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng To\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Di\u00ean Chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y di\u1ec7u k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o b\u0103ng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh. M\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau, Ti\u00eau th\u00e1i h\u1eadu l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam, s\u1eb5n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u, T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u1ea5u Chu\u1ea9n r\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Di\u00ean Chi\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n T\u00f4ng th\u00e2n chinh, qu\u00e2n T\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a. T\u1ed1ng Li\u00eau k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u201cH\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u1ec1n Uy\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 H\u00e0n K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Y\u00eam c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Y\u00eam nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng binh y\u1ebfu, b\u1edfi v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng T\u00e2y H\u1ea1 x\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a. Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Y\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: \u201cLo tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i lo c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, vui sau c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ec3u in \u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1eef r\u1eddi do T\u1ea5t Th\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t minh l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u201cM\u1ed9ng Kh\u00ea B\u00fat \u0110\u00e0m\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m Qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, thi\u00ean v\u0103n, y h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 v\u0103n d\u1ecb s\u1ef1 (chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t minh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in \u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1eef r\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5t Th\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng, danh t\u01b0\u1edbng [1] T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Quang r\u1ea5t \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng suy x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng 10 n\u0103m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u201cT\u01b0 Tr\u1ecb Th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1m\u201d, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc Kim di\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau, c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, Kh\u00e2m T\u00f4ng tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Bi\u1ec7n Kinh, b\u1eaft \u0111i 2 vua Huy T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m T\u00f4ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ecda T\u0129nh Khang\u201d. B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Cao T\u00f4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea1i L\u00e2m An, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Nam T\u1ed1ng. \u201cTinh trung b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c\u201d Nh\u1ea1c Phi v\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed5 kim ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea1c Phi, th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cT\u1ea3 Truy\u1ec7n\u201d, v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n v\u00f5 song to\u00e0n hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00edt th\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1eebng d\u1eabn 800 binh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 50 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eb7c; t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea5n Chu Ti\u00ean v\u1edbi 500 k\u1ef5 binh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 10 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Kim do Ng\u1ed9t Tru\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. \u1ede cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Y\u1ec3n Th\u00e0nh Ng\u1ed9t Tru\u1eadt ph\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t 15 ng\u00e0n binh \u201cQu\u1ea3i T\u1eed M\u00e3\u201d kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kinh h\u00e3i, Nh\u1ea1c Phi ung dung l\u1ec7nh binh s\u0129 l\u1ea5y \u0111ao x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 qu\u00e2n Kim, \u201cQu\u1ea3i T\u1eed M\u00e3\u201d t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf. L\u00fac Nh\u1ea1c Phi s\u1eafp \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec7n Kinh, \u0111\u00f3n 2 vua Huy T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m T\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 T\u1ea7n C\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb h\u00f2a, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng 12 kim b\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i \u00f4ng quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, vu t\u1ed9i danh \u201cM\u1ea1c tu h\u1eefu\u201d [2] v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i Nam T\u1ed1ng, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, H\u1ed1t T\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7t t\u00e0i tr\u00ed m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean. Khi \u1ea5y v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng V\u0103n Thi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, trong ng\u1ee5c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u201cCh\u00ednh Kh\u00ed Ca\u201d, H\u1ed1t T\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7t chi\u00eau h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Sau khi V\u0103n Thi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1eddng hy sinh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y trong th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ghi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKh\u1ed5ng vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n, M\u1ea1nh v\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, t\u00f2ng kim nhi h\u1eadu, th\u1ee9 k\u1ef7 v\u00f4 qu\u00fd\u201d (Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed n\u00f3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a, t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n).<\/p>\n
Video: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lbgpZRQsjiQ&list=PLnr5-kA_zchCVCD35ZUFQ3SFrrj5JmYeY&index=32<\/p>\n
(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n