{"id":28286,"date":"2022-01-26T08:33:18","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T01:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=28286"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:20:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:20:50","slug":"thuc-tinh-3-su-bien-di-cua-van-hoa-truyen-thong-phan-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2022\/01\/thuc-tinh-3-su-bien-di-cua-van-hoa-truyen-thong-phan-3.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh (3): S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng-Ph\u1ea7n 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>S&#7921; bi&#7871;n d&#7883; c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i: s&#7921; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh &ldquo;l&#7877; gi&aacute;o&rdquo; v&agrave; mi&#7879;t th&#7883; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, &ldquo;L&#7877;&rdquo; l&uacute;c ban &#273;&#7847;u l&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t l&ograve;ng t&ocirc;n k&iacute;nh, k&iacute;nh ng&#432;&#7905;ng, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n, trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i quy ph&#7841;m cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o th&#7901;i c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i, con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&ocirc;n s&ugrave;ng, ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; &#273;&#7841;o th&#7901;i x&#432;a c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i k&iacute;nh ph&#7909;c, k&iacute;nh ng&#432;&#7905;ng, ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t s&#7921; t&ocirc;n k&iacute;nh gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i nhau c&#361;ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &ldquo;L&#7877;&rdquo;. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7869; &ocirc;m quy&#7873;n (cung tay) tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; t&ocirc;n tr&#7885;ng, b&agrave;y t&#7887; nguy&#7879;n &yacute; mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute;, v.v. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &ldquo;L&#7877;&rdquo; l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n s&#7921; ch&acirc;n th&agrave;nh, th&agrave;nh k&iacute;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i t&ocirc;n s&ugrave;ng &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a&rdquo; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c l&agrave;m c&#7843;m &#273;&#7897;ng, khi &#273;&oacute; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; m&#7897;t tr&aacute;i tim c&#7847;u &ldquo;Ch&acirc;n&rdquo; r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, l&#7877; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; n&#7897;i h&agrave;m &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a&rdquo; th&igrave; trong m&#7855;t c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; gi&#7843; t&#7841;o. V&igrave; v&#7853;y, v&agrave;o th&#7901;i vi&#7877;n c&#7893;, &ldquo;L&#7877;&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo; trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t, c&#361;ng g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;t&acirc;m kh&#7849;u h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t&rdquo; ho&#7863;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;trong ngo&agrave;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t&rdquo;, c&#361;ng l&agrave; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n h&agrave;m d&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. V&#7873; sau, L&#7877; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n truy&#7873;n r&#7897;ng trong d&acirc;n gian, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7841;m tr&ugrave; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n, mang &yacute; ngh&#297;a b&agrave;y t&#7887; l&ograve;ng k&iacute;nh tr&#7885;ng l&#7851;n nhau, ch&#7881; l&agrave; sau n&agrave;y L&#7877; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n ph&ugrave; phi&#7871;m m&#7899;i m&#7845;t d&#7847;n &yacute; ngh&#297;a nguy&ecirc;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a n&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c v&#7883; &ldquo;Vua&rdquo; th&#7901;i th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7893; &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7855;c &#273;&#7841;o, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i gi&aacute; tr&#7883; quan m&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897;i t&ocirc;n s&ugrave;ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, s&#7921; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; v&agrave; &#7911;ng h&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Vua, s&#7869; mang &#273;&#7871;n cho v&#7883; &#7845;y &ldquo;quy&#7873;n th&#7871;&rdquo;, c&#361;ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&oacute; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chi ph&#7889;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. B&#7903;i v&igrave; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a v&#7883; n&agrave;y r&#7845;t cao, n&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875; th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ch&#7911; tr&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh m&agrave; gi&aacute;o h&oacute;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; t&#7841;o ph&uacute;c cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i. T&#7915; &ldquo;ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; nh&#432;&#7901;ng ng&ocirc;i&rdquo; (ch&#7885;n ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7873;n &#273;&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; nh&#432;&#7901;ng ng&ocirc;i) &#273;&#7871;n &ldquo;cha truy&#7873;n con n&#7889;i&rdquo;, th&igrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; t&#432; t&acirc;m, n&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7915;a h&#432;&#7903;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c kh&ocirc;ng tu d&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c th&igrave; s&#7869; d&#7877; b&#7883; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c l&agrave;m cho tha h&oacute;a sa ng&atilde;, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n n&#7843;y sinh ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883; k&#7927;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&#7841;i sao nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y l&#7841;i ch&uacute; tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n &ldquo;L&#7877;&rdquo;? B&#7903;i v&igrave;, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng h&agrave;nh vi n&agrave;y con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&ocirc;n tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c, sinh ra c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&ocirc;n k&iacute;nh, trong t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng n&agrave;y, &yacute; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a &ldquo;L&#7877;&rdquo; c&#361;ng ph&aacute;t sinh thay &#273;&#7893;i, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; duy h&#7897; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh th&#7913; c&oacute; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t chi ph&#7889;i. D&#432;&#7899;i t&aacute;c d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a lo&#7841;i t&acirc;m h&#432; vinh v&agrave; t&#432; t&acirc;m, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t ra c&aacute;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh &ldquo;L&#7877;&rdquo;, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh &ldquo;L&#7877; ch&#7871;&rdquo;, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh th&#7913; t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng cho quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7845;p v&agrave; mang theo t&iacute;nh c&#432;&#7905;ng ch&#7871;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; v&#7851;n c&oacute; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a kh&aacute;c nhau, con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n che &#273;&#7853;y b&#7843;n th&acirc;n. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng h&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n &ldquo;l&#7877; ch&#7871;&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a &ldquo;l&#7877; ch&#7871;&rdquo; c&ograve;n c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n kh&aacute;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng th&#7913; kh&aacute;c nhau s&#7869; c&oacute; v&#259;n h&oacute;a tu t&#7853;p kh&aacute;c nhau, Thi&ecirc;n T&#7917; c&oacute; v&#259;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a Thi&ecirc;n t&#7917;, th&#7847;n t&#7917; c&oacute; v&#259;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a th&#7847;n t&#7917;, b&aacute;ch t&iacute;nh c&oacute; v&#259;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a b&aacute;ch t&iacute;nh, con ng&#432;&#7901;i sau khi &#273;&atilde; ph&acirc;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; tr&iacute; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, c&oacute; c&aacute;c th&uacute; vui ti&ecirc;u khi&#7875;n, th&igrave; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&oacute; quy ph&#7841;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng th&uacute; ti&ecirc;u khi&#7875;n &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i. L&#7877; ch&#7871; c&oacute; hai &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;t cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng th&#7913; kh&aacute;c nhau, th&#7913; nh&#7845;t n&oacute; quy &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&agrave; ph&#7841;m vi c&#7911;a c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh vi v&agrave; x&#7917; s&#7921; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c nhau. V&#7853;y th&igrave;, Thi&ecirc;n t&#7917; c&#7847;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra &#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i thi&ecirc;n h&#7841;, m&#7897;t l&#7901;i n&oacute;i &#273;&aacute;ng gi&aacute; ngh&igrave;n v&agrave;ng, th&uacute; ti&ecirc;u khi&#7875;n &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y ph&#7843;i trang nh&atilde;, ph&#7843;i x&#7913;ng v&#7899;i th&acirc;n ph&#7853;n; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; v&#7899;i th&#7847;n d&acirc;n, h&#7885; c&oacute; th&uacute; ti&ecirc;u khi&#7875;n ri&ecirc;ng. Cho n&ecirc;n L&#7877; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng duy h&#7897; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, c&oacute; th&#7875; ti&#7871;t ch&#7871; h&agrave;nh vi c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c, n&#7871;u n&#7897;i h&agrave;m ch&#7881; kh&aacute;c &#273;i m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t, th&igrave; n&oacute; v&#7851;n c&oacute; th&#7875; duy tr&igrave; quy ph&#7841;m h&agrave;nh vi b&#7873; m&#7863;t, v&#7851;n c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7901;i sau tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh trong m&#7897;t ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p.<\/p>\n<p>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7913; hai c&#7911;a &ldquo;l&#7877; ch&#7871;&rdquo; l&agrave; n&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh x&atilde; h&#7897;i, &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&oacute; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&oacute;a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh giao ti&#7871;p, n&oacute; &#273;&#7873; cao hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t x&#7917; s&#7921;, c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u nh&#7919;ng t&#7853;p t&#7909;c kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t v&agrave; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, v&#7889;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t c&#7847;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&ocirc;ng s&#7913;c gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Nh&#432;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c c&#432;&#7905;ng ch&#7871; n&agrave;y l&agrave; gi&#7843;m s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i khi &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; l&#7877; ch&#7871; th&igrave; s&#7869; c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&oacute;i x&#7845;u, con ng&#432;&#7901;i khi h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; s&#7869; d&#7877; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m ti&ecirc;n nh&#7853;p vi ch&#7911;, xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i &ldquo;l&#7877; ch&#7871;&rdquo; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, m&agrave; coi nh&#7865; &#273;i &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo; trong n&#7897;i h&agrave;m c&#7911;a n&oacute;, c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#7889;t x&#7845;u l&#7851;n l&#7897;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;L&#7877; ch&#7871;&rdquo; trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n, thu&#7853;n theo ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng &#432;u &#273;i&#7875;m n&oacute;, ph&#7841;m vi h&agrave;nh x&#7917; c&#7911;a n&oacute; c&#361;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng l&ecirc;n, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh c&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nhi&#7873;u. D&#7847;n d&#7847;n c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t th&#7913; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &ldquo;quy &#273;&#7883;nh&rdquo;, t&iacute;nh c&#432;&#7905;ng ch&#7871; c&#361;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng m&#7841;nh, t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i n&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;c &ldquo;bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t&rdquo;, t&iacute;nh h&#7841;n ch&#7871; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a n&oacute; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng r&otilde; r&#7879;t. Tuy r&#7857;ng v&agrave;o th&#7901;i c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c tu d&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p v&#7851;n l&agrave; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&#417; b&#7843;n v&agrave; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, thi&#7879;n ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n c&ograve;n r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh, t&iacute;nh bao dung v&#7899;i m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n r&#7845;t t&#7889;t, x&atilde; h&#7897;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n d&#7921;a v&agrave;o &ldquo;tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&yacute;, nh&#432;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n d&#7847;n d&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ngo&agrave;i l&#7877; ch&#7871;, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i xem tr&#7885;ng h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c xem nh&#7865; n&#7897;i h&agrave;m. Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh &ldquo;l&#7877; ch&#7871;&rdquo;, quan ni&#7879;m c&#7889; ch&#7845;p c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i khi ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c duy h&#7897; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i &#273;&atilde; n&#7843;y sinh ra nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &ldquo;&aacute;c&rdquo; trong n&#7897;i t&acirc;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; sinh ra nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; vi&#7879;c l&#7879;ch &ldquo;t&#7843;&rdquo; trong &yacute; ki&#7871;n v&agrave; quan ni&#7879;m. N&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&#417; s&#7903; Thi&#7879;n ni&#7879;m th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ch&uacute; &yacute; t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u c&#7911;a t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; thi&ecirc;u &#273;&#7889;t trong quan ni&#7879;m n&oacute;ng gi&#7853;n hay b&#7883; t&acirc;m l&yacute; th&ugrave; h&#7853;n kh&#7889;ng ch&#7871;, th&igrave; lu&ocirc;n &#7903; trong t&acirc;m th&aacute;i l&#7845;y vi&#7879;c tr&#7915;ng tr&#7883; l&agrave;m m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch, ch&#7881; mong nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#7889;i ph&#432;&#417;ng n&#7871;m m&ugrave;i &#273;au kh&#7893;, d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; ch&#7881; c&oacute; nh&#432; th&#7871; m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; b&igrave;nh ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; m&#7845;t c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng do s&#7921; lo l&#7855;ng v&agrave; h&#7853;n th&ugrave; trong t&acirc;m t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh, nh&#432;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n qu&ecirc;n m&#7845;t &yacute; ngh&#297;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ho&agrave;n thi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&acirc;n.&nbsp;&ldquo;Tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t&rdquo; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7875; duy tr&igrave; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897;, tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&agrave; do ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i quan ni&#7879;m t&#7921; ng&atilde; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng &ldquo;&aacute;c ni&#7879;m&rdquo; sinh ra t&#7915; s&#7921; lo l&#7855;ng trong t&acirc;m l&yacute; t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n, m&#7885;i th&#7913; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; c&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ho&agrave;n hi&#7879;n, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7873; ra c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n th&iacute;ch h&#7907;p v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&oacute;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, x&eacute;t t&#7915; g&oacute;c &#273;&#7897; &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo; th&igrave; &ldquo;ni&#7879;m&rdquo; do con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#7903;i l&ecirc;n &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; r&#7845;t ch&#7911; y&#7871;u, khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#7903;i &ldquo;ni&#7879;m thi&#7879;n&rdquo; th&igrave; s&#7869; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo;, nh&#432; th&#7871; l&agrave; &#273;&uacute;ng; c&ograve;n khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#7903;i &ldquo;ni&#7879;m &aacute;c&rdquo; th&igrave; s&#7869; tr&aacute;i v&#7899;i &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo;, nh&#432; th&#7871; l&agrave; sai. N&#7871;u x&eacute;t t&#7915; g&oacute;c &#273;&#7897; n&agrave;y, th&igrave; vi&#7879;c tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t s&#7869; l&agrave;m thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#7897;i t&acirc;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&agrave; th&#7921;c t&#7871; s&#7869; khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng r&#7901;i xa &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i tu luy&#7879;n hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y s&acirc;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&oacute; l&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; quy lu&#7853;t ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a x&atilde; h&#7897;i, v&igrave; x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n d&#7921;a theo &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m v&agrave; quy lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a n&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy r&#7857;ng &ldquo;Quy &#273;&#7883;nh&rdquo; gi&uacute;p &iacute;ch cho vi&#7879;c &ldquo;cai tr&#7883;&rdquo; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7889;ng tr&#7883;, nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t b&#7897; quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n m&acirc;u thu&#7851;n gi&#7919;a hai b&ecirc;n, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; m&acirc;u thu&#7851;n do con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n. S&#7921; &#273;&#7873; ph&ograve;ng s&#7869; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh gi&#7919;a hai b&ecirc;n, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n ng&#259;n c&aacute;ch, s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7845;u tranh khi&#7871;n cho hai b&ecirc;n n&#7871;u c&oacute; &yacute; &#273;&#7883;nh ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7899;i nhau s&#7869; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u s&#7921; t&#7893;n h&#7841;i. S&#7913;c &#7923; trong m&#7889;i giao ti&#7871;p c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; c&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng m&#7841;nh, tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n l&#7841;nh nh&#7841;t h&#7901; h&#7919;ng, v&igrave; v&#7853;y quy &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh c&aacute;i c&#7899; cho s&#7921; kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7899;i nhau. Khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7927; l&#7841;i qu&aacute; m&#7913;c v&agrave;o quy &#273;&#7883;nh, th&igrave; s&#7869; xem nh&#7865; &ldquo;thi&#7879;n ni&#7879;m&rdquo; v&agrave; l&ograve;ng &ldquo;khoan dung&rdquo;, s&#7869; tr&#7877; n&#7843;i vi&#7879;c tu d&#432;&#7905;ng, tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n d&#7877; d&agrave;ng d&ugrave;ng s&#7921; &eacute;p bu&#7897;c m&agrave; sinh ra hung &aacute;c, kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n c&oacute; tr&iacute; hu&#7879;, l&uacute;c n&agrave;y con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n nh&#7851;n n&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; h&oacute;a gi&#7843;i m&acirc;u thu&#7851;n n&#7919;a. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&ocirc;n t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7847;m vi&#7879;c duy h&#7897; &ldquo;l&#7877; ch&#7871; v&agrave; quy &#273;&#7883;nh&rdquo; l&agrave; n&#7897;i h&agrave;m &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c&rdquo;, th&#7921;c ra, l&uacute;c n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; s&#7899;m xa r&#7901;i &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo; r&#7891;i.<\/p>\n<p>L&atilde;o T&#7917; l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i bi&#7875;u cho &#272;&#7841;o gia, nh&#432;ng &ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; ch&#7911; tr&#432;&#417;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng l&#7877; ch&#7871; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p &#273;&oacute;, m&agrave; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i khi ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o l&#7877; ch&#7871; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&aacute;nh m&#7845;t &#273;i n&#7897;i h&agrave;m c&#7911;a &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo;. L&atilde;o T&#7917; gi&#7843;ng &ldquo;V&ocirc; vi nhi tr&#7883;&rdquo;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&agrave;y nay l&#7841;i l&yacute; gi&#7843;i l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m g&igrave;, h&agrave;m &yacute; &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7919; m&igrave;nh, con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&atilde; l&yacute; gi&#7843;i n&oacute; th&agrave;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i x&atilde; h&#7897;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&igrave; v&ocirc; vi nhi tr&#7883; l&agrave; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p qu&#7843;n l&yacute; x&atilde; h&#7897;i r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n. Th&#7921;c ra, mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n v&ocirc; vi nhi tr&#7883;, ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i n&#7897;i h&agrave;m &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n r&#7845;t cao &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; sao? Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7871;u c&oacute; th&#7875; ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; &#273;&#7871;n c&ugrave;ng nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c l&#7845;y &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c l&agrave;m ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n x&#7917; th&#7875;, l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c g&igrave; c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; xem x&eacute;t t&#7915;ng t&#432; t&#7915;ng ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7913;c h&#7841;nh c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c, mang t&acirc;m th&aacute;i thi&#7879;n l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c, nh&#432; v&#7853;y, th&igrave; c&oacute; c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p tr&oacute;i bu&#7897;c h&agrave;nh vi con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&yacute; con ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7919;a kh&ocirc;ng? &#272;&oacute; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; quy ph&#7841;m x&atilde; h&#7897;i t&#7921; do l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i sao? M&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; s&#7921; v&#7853;t v&#7899;i s&#7921; v&#7853;t l&agrave; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&agrave; c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u thay &#273;&#7893;i, trong m&#7895;i ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh v&agrave; t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&aacute;c nhau &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7889;i, c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i ng&#7919; kh&iacute; n&oacute;i chuy&#7879;n kh&aacute;c nhau th&igrave; s&#7869; c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n t&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&aacute;c nhau, sao c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#432; nhau &#273;&#432;&#7907;c? L&agrave;m sao c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng &eacute;p bu&#7897;c m&#7897;t quy &#273;&#7883;nh tr&oacute;i bu&#7897;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng c&ograve;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c? N&#7871;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7919; g&igrave;n t&#7845;m l&ograve;ng l&#432;&#417;ng thi&#7879;n v&agrave; d&ugrave;ng ch&iacute;nh ni&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, th&igrave; s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng s&#7907; nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i h&#7891; &#273;&#7891; m&agrave; l&agrave;m nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n l&agrave;m; ho&#7863;c l&agrave; khi ngh&#297; v&#7851;n &#273;&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng to&agrave;n di&#7879;n, sau khi b&igrave;nh t&#297;nh l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u hai b&ecirc;n t&#7921; n&#7897;i t&acirc;m c&oacute; th&#7875; th&ocirc;ng c&#7843;m cho nhau, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; th&agrave;nh kh&#7849;n xin l&#7895;i v&agrave; b&igrave;nh th&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i sai l&#7847;m c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, &#273;&acirc;y ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; thi&#7879;n gi&#7843;i sao? T&acirc;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&iacute;nh r&#7891;i, th&igrave; c&oacute; c&#7847;n d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&ograve;n roi &#273;&#7875; tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t v&agrave; &#432;&#7899;c th&uacute;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7919;a kh&ocirc;ng? &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i x&atilde; h&#7897;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#7871;u ai ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; m&#7897;t b&#7897; Ph&#7853;t ph&aacute;p trong t&acirc;m, c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra ch&iacute;nh t&iacute;n v&agrave; s&#7921; ki&ecirc;n &#273;&#7883;nh n&ecirc;n c&oacute; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883; quan ph&#7893; qu&aacute;t v&agrave; thi&ecirc;n l&yacute;, th&igrave; &#273;&oacute; m&#7899;i l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t d&acirc;n t&#7897;c v&agrave; m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia m&agrave; &#7903; &#273;&oacute; nh&acirc;n t&acirc;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;ng t&#7909; l&#7841;i nh&#432; kim c&#432;&#417;ng kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; ph&aacute; ho&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&oacute; m&#7899;i l&agrave; n&#7897;i h&agrave;m ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a v&ocirc; vi nhi tr&#7883;! Bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy ch&iacute;nh. Tr&#7915;ng tr&#7883; l&agrave; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;i khi nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng ph&aacute; ho&#7841;i thi&ecirc;n l&yacute; ho&#7863;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c ng&#259;n ng&#7915;a &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng sinh m&#7879;nh ch&#7845;p m&ecirc; b&#7845;t ng&#7897;, &ldquo;gi&#7871;t g&agrave; do&#7841; kh&#7881;&rdquo; l&agrave; nh&#7855;m v&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng sinh m&#7879;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c ki&#7875;u nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&yacute; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t, nh&#432;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute; m&acirc;u thu&#7851;n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i, quy &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887;i tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n nhi&#7873;u v&agrave; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, khi t&acirc;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7845;t &#273;i kh&#7889;ng ch&#7871;, kh&ocirc;ng t&igrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7889;i tho&aacute;t th&igrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta m&#7899;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n quy &#273;&#7883;nh. C&ograve;n h&igrave;nh ph&#7841;t l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&acirc;y &ldquo;roi&rdquo;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c d&ugrave;ng roi &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&agrave; v&igrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra nh&#7919;ng lu&acirc;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i l&agrave; c&aacute;ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7873; m&#7863;t. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y m&#7895;i khi x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7845;t h&#7843;o, th&igrave; h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t quy &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; &#432;&#7899;c th&uacute;c hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y, h&igrave;nh ph&#7841;t c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#432;&#7905;ng ch&#7871; c&#7843;i bi&#7871;n qu&#7929; &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a m&#7897;t l&#7841;p t&#7917;, nh&#432;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a n&oacute; l&#7841;i tr&ecirc;n di&#7879;n r&#7897;ng, tr&oacute;i bu&#7897;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ta tr&ecirc;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng th&igrave; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i tr&oacute;i bu&#7897;c b&#7843;n th&acirc;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i. D&#7847;n d&agrave;, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; v&acirc;y h&atilde;m trong g&ocirc;ng xi&#7873;ng, kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m v&#432;&#7907;t qua gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c, ngo&agrave;i b&#7883; l&#7907;i &iacute;ch l&agrave;m k&iacute;ch &#273;&#7897;ng ra th&igrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; m&#7845;t &#273;i t&iacute;nh ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o. C&aacute;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7899;n nh&#7887; khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7845;t &#273;i kh&ocirc;ng gian s&#7889;ng, b&#7883; qu&#7843;n l&yacute; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t v&#7853;y. Quy &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh c&aacute;ch duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c tr&#432;&#7907;t d&#7889;c n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Ng&agrave;y nay, con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t d&ugrave;ng quy &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nhau, d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&aacute;nh m&#7845;t s&#7921; trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i nhau. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;a nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t minh c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&agrave;o m&#7897;t b&#7897; quy &#273;&#7883;nh n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, c&aacute;i g&#7885;i l&agrave; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; v&agrave; tr&#7915;ng tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p cao c&#7845;p &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&yacute; nh&acirc;n s&#7921; v&agrave; s&#7921; vi&#7879;c. Th&#7921;c ra, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t c&oacute; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7845;y c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; bao qu&aacute;t h&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng mu&ocirc;n h&igrave;nh v&#7841;n tr&#7841;ng trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i, x&atilde; h&#7897;i ng&agrave;y nay c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;, cho n&ecirc;n c&aacute;i g&#7885;i l&agrave; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; n&agrave;y ch&#7881; l&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p th&#7875; hi&#7879;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&iacute;ch &#273;ao to b&uacute;a l&#7899;n, c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; minh h&#7885;a cho c&aacute;i g&#7885;i l&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, n&oacute; ch&#7881; thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ta l&agrave;m c&aacute;c b&agrave;i thuy&#7871;t tr&igrave;nh v&agrave; th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&agrave;, vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c qua loa c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7889;n tr&aacute;nh tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m, bo bo gi&#7919; cho m&igrave;nh, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vi ph&#7841;m ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t l&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7891;i, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n v&ocirc; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; g&aacute;nh v&aacute;c tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c d&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t v&agrave; h&igrave;nh ph&#7841;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p c&#7889;t y&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; &#432;&#7899;c th&uacute;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; qu&#7843;n l&yacute; x&atilde; h&#7897;i, v&#7853;y th&igrave; ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; r&#7845;t t&agrave;n kh&#7889;c. D&#432;&#7899;i &aacute;p l&#7921;c &#273;&oacute; con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ch&#7883;u tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m cho sai l&#7847;m c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m th&ocirc;ng c&#7843;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c, con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c ngh&#297; bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;i b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n h&#7841;i n&agrave;y, k&#7923; th&#7921;c &#273;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &#273;ang ph&aacute; ho&#7841;i &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>X&atilde; h&#7897;i s&#7869; ti&#7871;n t&#7899;i tha h&oacute;a, tranh &#273;&#7845;u kh&ocirc;ng khoan nh&#432;&#7907;ng, gi&#7843; d&#7889;i l&#7915;a g&#7841;t, con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n th&#7901; &#417;, l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;m v&ocirc; t&igrave;nh. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m quy&#7873;n (nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7883;nh ra ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t) c&#361;ng ch&#7883;u s&#7921; &#432;&#7899;c ch&#7871; c&#7911;a ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t, trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i ng&agrave;y nay v&igrave; sao h&#7877; x&#7843;y ra vi&#7879;c g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; th&igrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta l&#7841;i th&iacute;ch t&igrave;m ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7883;u tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m? K&#7923; th&#7921;c h&#7885; c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng g&aacute;nh n&#7893;i tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m, h&#7885; l&agrave;m th&#7871; v&#7899;i m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch l&agrave; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&igrave;nh, chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch s&#7921; ph&#7851;n n&#7897; c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng sang ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c &#273;&#7875; kh&#7887;i li&ecirc;n lu&#7925; &#273;&#7871;n h&#7885; m&agrave; th&ocirc;i.<\/p>\n<p>Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, ta th&#7845;y &ldquo;l&#7877; gi&aacute;o&rdquo; l&agrave; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7863;c th&ugrave; t&#7915; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p gi&#7919;a quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c v&agrave; s&#7921; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t. Quan ni&#7879;m &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c &#7903; b&#7873; m&#7863;t s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; n&#7897;i h&agrave;m n&#7871;u n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh tu luy&#7879;n th&acirc;m s&acirc;u v&agrave; s&#7921; ng&#7897; &#273;&#7841;o, nh&#432; th&#7871; c&#361;ng b&#7857;ng nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875;u r&otilde; (kh&ocirc;ng gi&aacute;c ng&#7897;), kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;m d&#7895;; c&ograve;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng d&#7909;ng t&acirc;m ng&#7897; &#273;&#7841;o th&igrave; ngay c&#7843; ni&#7873;m tin tr&ecirc;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute;, h&#7885; c&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c&rdquo; l&agrave; g&igrave; n&#7919;a. Nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n chung, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; h&#7885; ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh v&agrave;o h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c c&#7911;a l&#7877; ch&#7871;, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;i &ldquo;&aacute;c&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; duy h&#7897; ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch c&#7921;c &#273;oan. Nh&#432; th&#7871;, l&#7877; ch&#7871; v&agrave; ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh c&acirc;y g&#7853;y quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c trong tay nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i duy h&#7897; l&#7907;i &iacute;ch c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;nh v&agrave;o ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c, l&#7877; gi&aacute;o s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n c&#7921;c &#273;oan, l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o l&#7877; ch&#7871; khi d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;i &ldquo;&aacute;c&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; duy h&#7897; ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t, th&#7921;c ra n&oacute; &#273;&atilde; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n r&#7901;i xa &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo; r&#7891;i.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; cu&#7889;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i phong ki&#7871;n c&#361;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n ra kh&aacute; r&otilde; n&eacute;t, cho n&ecirc;n ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung qu&#7889;c th&iacute;ch &#273;&aacute;nh &#273;&#7891;ng &ldquo;l&#7877; gi&aacute;o phong ki&#7871;n&rdquo; v&#7899;i &ldquo;truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng&rdquo;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#7845;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i sau khi ng&#7891;i l&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;i b&aacute;u &ldquo;l&#7877; gi&aacute;o&rdquo; th&igrave; h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng n&oacute;i ra &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; quy ph&#7841;m &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng h&agrave;nh vi t&aacute;c phong th&igrave; l&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7841;t, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&ograve;n l&agrave;m nh&#7919;ng h&agrave;nh vi tr&#7897;m c&#432;&#7899;p &#273;&#297; &#273;i&#7871;m, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng r&#7845;t h&#7891; &#273;&#7891; theo &#273;&oacute; m&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. Th&#7921;c ra, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7841;i bi&#7875;u cho truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng v&agrave; l&#7877; gi&aacute;o l&agrave; hai th&#7913; kh&aacute;c nhau r&#7845;t l&#7899;n, l&#7877; gi&aacute;o kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; v&#259;n h&oacute;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; n&#7897;i h&agrave;m c&#7911;a &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo;. &#272;&#7841;o &#272;&#7913;c kinh c&#7911;a L&atilde;o t&#7917; v&agrave; Kinh &#273;i&#7875;n m&agrave; Th&iacute;ch gi&aacute;o l&#432;u l&#7841;i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo;, Nho gi&aacute;o gi&#7843;ng v&#7873; &#273;&#7841;o l&yacute; l&agrave;m ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&ograve;n Nho gia c&agrave;ng v&#7873; sau c&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n th&ecirc;m ch&uacute;t tinh hoa n&agrave;o, c&agrave;ng v&#7873; sau c&agrave;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n t&#7845;t nhi&ecirc;n khi s&#7921; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i &#7903; v&agrave;o th&#7901;i k&#7923; cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng. L&#7877; gi&aacute;o l&agrave; do con ng&#432;&#7901;i sau khi b&#7883; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c l&agrave;m tha ho&aacute; v&agrave; ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c t&#7841;o ra, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n ch&uacute;t thi&#7879;n ni&#7879;m v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng h&agrave;nh vi t&agrave;n kh&#7889;c n&agrave;y c&oacute; ch&uacute;t li&ecirc;n quan g&igrave; v&#7899;i &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo; &#273;&acirc;y! Th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&agrave;, &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o v&agrave; Ph&aacute;p&rdquo; l&agrave; c&#259;n nguy&ecirc;n c&#259;n b&#7843;n t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n h&#7871;t th&#7843;y m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&agrave; c&aacute;c sinh m&#7879;nh trong v&#361; tr&#7909;, v&#7841;n v&#7853;t t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u ch&#7883;u s&#7921; &#432;&#7899;c ch&#7871; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a. &ldquo;Ph&aacute;p&rdquo; l&agrave; c&oacute; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u v&#7899;i sinh m&#7879;nh, ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n l&agrave;m ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n &#273;&#7873; th&#259;ng c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a h&#7873; thay &#273;&#7893;i, ch&#7881; l&agrave; trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n, con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7847;n d&#7847;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng r&#7901;i xa &ldquo;Ph&aacute;p&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i b&#7883; h&#7911; ho&aacute; m&agrave; th&ocirc;i, c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh bi&#7871;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. N&#7871;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i th&igrave; cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i s&#7921; &#273;&agrave;o th&#7843;o v&agrave; gi&#7843;i th&#7875;. &#272;i&#7873;u m&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#432;a nay v&#7851;n m&ugrave; m&#7901; kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m tin th&#7921;c ra l&#7841;i l&agrave; &ldquo;ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh&rdquo; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong tr&#7901;i &#273;&#7845;t. T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y n&oacute;i r&otilde; r&#7857;ng, &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o v&agrave; Ph&aacute;p&rdquo; m&#7899;i l&agrave; ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n v&#297;nh h&#7857;ng b&#7845;t bi&#7871;n trong v&#361; tr&#7909;, c&ograve;n &ldquo;l&#7877; gi&aacute;o&rdquo; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, n&oacute; ch&#7881; l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n &#7903; th&#7901;i k&#7923; m&#7841;t ph&aacute;p khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; r&#7901;i xa Ph&aacute;p m&agrave; th&ocirc;i.<\/p>\n<p>Trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; bao h&agrave;m &#273;&#7841;o l&yacute; <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_hoa\" 28721 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">chuy&#7875;n ho&aacute;<\/a> &acirc;m d&#432;&#417;ng, th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#7903; t&#7847;ng di&#7879;n tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&ograve;n bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n v&agrave; s&#7921; lu&acirc;n chuy&#7875;n v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t ch&#7881; l&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c b&#7873; ngo&agrave;i. &ldquo;Thi&#7879;n &aacute;c h&#7919;u b&aacute;o&rdquo; l&agrave; ch&acirc;n l&yacute; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a x&atilde; h&#7897;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, l&agrave; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a &ldquo;Ph&aacute;p&rdquo; ch&#7871; &#432;&#7899;c t&#7847;ng sinh m&#7879;nh n&agrave;y. Vi&#7879;c x&#7845;u m&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n h&#7841;i n&oacute; g&acirc;y ra s&#7869; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t m&agrave;u &#273;en &#7903; xung quanh kh&ocirc;ng gian vi quan c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i, trong Ph&#7853;t gi&aacute;o g&#7885;i &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;n&#7907; nghi&#7879;p&rdquo;, n&oacute; s&#7869; &#273;i theo &ldquo;ch&#7911; &yacute; th&#7913;c&rdquo; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&agrave; ch&#7911; &yacute; th&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng m&#7845;t &#273;i theo s&#7921; gi&#7843;i th&#7875; c&#7911;a sinh m&#7879;nh c&#7911;a th&acirc;n x&aacute;c th&#7883;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i. V&igrave; th&#7871;, trong lu&acirc;n h&#7891;i, ch&#7911; &yacute; th&#7913;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7895;i &#273;&#7901;i m&#7895;i ki&#7871;p &#273;&#7873;u t&iacute;ch th&ecirc;m ch&#7911;ng &ldquo;n&#7907; nghi&#7879;p&rdquo; n&agrave;y. Nh&#432;ng, &ldquo;nghi&#7879;p l&#7921;c lu&acirc;n b&aacute;o&rdquo; c&oacute; hai lo&#7841;i l&agrave; &ldquo;b&aacute;o &#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;&#7901;i n&agrave;y&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;b&aacute;o &#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;&#7901;i sau&rdquo;. Trong c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y, t&#7921; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&oacute; m&agrave; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &ldquo;nh&acirc;n qu&#7843;&rdquo; n&agrave;y, c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng cho ph&eacute;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; th&ocirc;ng qua &ldquo;tu&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;ch&#7913;ng ng&#7897;&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&otilde; nh&#7919;ng m&ecirc; ho&#7863;c n&agrave;y. Cho n&ecirc;n, trong kh&#7893; n&#7841;n, con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; kh&oacute; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&igrave;nh &#273;ang ho&agrave;n tr&#7843; n&#7907; nghi&#7879;p, m&#7895;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i l&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng t&iacute;ch th&ecirc;m m&oacute;n n&#7907; m&#7899;i, c&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899;n, cu&#7889;i c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n kh&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua.<\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; ghen gh&eacute;t c&#259;m h&#7853;n tr&agrave;n &#273;&#7847;y trong n&#7897;i t&acirc;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#7919;ng b&#7889;i r&#7889;i trong ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh kh&oacute; kh&#259;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;m d&#7895; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t, khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&ocirc;n ch&#7881; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&igrave;m l&#7889;i tho&aacute;t v&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, s&#7921; gi&#7843;i c&#7913;u t&#7921; ng&atilde; n&agrave;y l&#7841;i khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng r&#7901;i xa &#273;&#7841;o, h&#417;n n&#7919;a n&oacute; l&#7841;i gia t&#259;ng s&#7921; tranh &#273;&#7845;u, h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n v&agrave; h&#7911; ho&aacute; trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i. V&#7873; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n, con ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng xem tr&#7885;ng v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n trong t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#7885; s&#7869; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh tham s&acirc;n si, &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_hoa\" 28721 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">chuy&#7875;n ho&aacute;<\/a> khi&#7871;n cho &yacute; th&#7913;c c&#7911;a th&acirc;n th&#7875; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng m&#7841;nh c&ograve;n b&#7843;n t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng y&#7871;u nh&#432;&#7907;c, th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n t&#7845;t nhi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t &#7903; t&#7847;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#273;i tr&ecirc;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7841;t ph&aacute;p, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i tai n&#7841;n t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7895;i l&#7847;n ho&aacute;n chuy&#7875;n k&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i. Tuy v&#7853;y, con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng &yacute; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng tai n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; g&igrave;, v&igrave; sao n&oacute; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n? Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; c&#7913;u sinh m&#7879;nh r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c l&agrave; g&igrave;? Th&#7921;c ra, th&#7913; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7913;u v&atilde;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t hay k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&agrave; l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c&rdquo; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a&rdquo; c&#7911;a x&atilde; h&#7897;i!<\/p>\n<p>(H&#7871;t to&agrave;n v&#259;n)<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;:&nbsp;<a class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/261041\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/261041<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ChanhKien.org] S&#7921; bi&#7871;n d&#7883; c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i: s&#7921; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh &ldquo;l&#7877; gi&aacute;o&rdquo; v&agrave; mi&#7879;t th&#7883; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, &ldquo;L&#7877;&rdquo; l&uacute;c ban &#273;&#7847;u l&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t l&ograve;ng t&ocirc;n k&iacute;nh, k&iacute;nh ng&#432;&#7905;ng, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n, trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[289],"class_list":["post-28286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khoa-hoc","tag-thuc-tinh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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