{"id":28277,"date":"2022-01-20T11:15:07","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T04:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=28277"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:20:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:20:50","slug":"thuc-tinh-3-su-bien-di-cua-van-hoa-truyen-thong-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2022\/01\/thuc-tinh-3-su-bien-di-cua-van-hoa-truyen-thong-phan-2.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh (3): S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng-Ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>S&#7921; bi&#7871;n d&#7883; c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i: S&#7921; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh v&agrave; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t (ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t cai tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, &acirc;m m&#432;u, th&#7911; &#273;o&#7841;n)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>V&#259;n h&oacute;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng d&#7841;y con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; l&agrave; &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh&rdquo;, gi&uacute;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n ra c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&aacute;c nhau c&#7911;a b&#7843;n t&iacute;nh. V&#259;n h&oacute;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#361;ng n&oacute;i cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n kh&aacute;c nhau c&#7911;a ma t&iacute;nh trong c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n s&#7843;n sinh ra n&oacute;, m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t c&aacute;i g&igrave; l&agrave; &ldquo;&aacute;c&rdquo;, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; gi&uacute;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u r&otilde; n&ecirc;n tu b&#7887; &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave;, m&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng ho&aacute; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ngay ch&iacute;nh, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n c&oacute; th&#7875; minh b&#7841;ch ra con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng quay tr&#7903; v&#7873; b&#7843;n t&iacute;nh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, c&#7843;m x&uacute;c qu&aacute; c&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7883;nh s&#7869; &#259;n m&ograve;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i, khi&#7871;n cho m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&agrave;ng l&uacute;c c&agrave;ng ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c v&agrave; h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7909;, bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n n&agrave;y l&#7841;i c&agrave;ng n&#7893;i b&#7853;t trong t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p th&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;u. Qu&aacute; coi tr&#7885;ng v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n tham lam, x&#7843;o quy&#7879;t v&agrave; d&#7889;i tr&aacute;, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a &#273;&#7845;u tranh th&#7883;nh h&agrave;nh, con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&agrave;ng l&uacute;c c&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n t&iacute;nh. Nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n kh&aacute;c nhau trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i th&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;u c&#361;ng khi&#7871;n cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7899;i ch&acirc;n t&#432;&#7899;ng tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng, c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&igrave; &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y m&agrave; xu&ocirc;i theo d&ograve;ng ch&#7843;y, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&ograve;n tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n t&#7879; h&#417;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, d&ugrave; trong ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y, qua m&#7885;i tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, d&ugrave; &#7903; ph&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&ocirc;ng hay ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i coi tr&#7885;ng n&#7897;i h&agrave;m &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&#7851;n kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ra, l&#432;u l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&agrave; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t tinh th&#7847;n cao qu&yacute; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7879;n l&#432;&#417;ng v&#7851;n c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hy v&#7885;ng cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, m&#7895;i khi k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7851;n l&#432;u gi&#7919; l&#7841;i t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&ocirc;n s&ugrave;ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a&rdquo;, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh cai tr&#7883; &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#7893; sung n&#7897;i h&agrave;m &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c t&ograve;ng &ldquo;Thi&#7879;n&rdquo; t&#7891;n &ldquo;Ch&acirc;n&rdquo; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&agrave; xem &#273;&oacute; nh&#432; l&agrave; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; v&igrave; x&atilde; h&#7897;i, coi &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m x&atilde; h&#7897;i quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7855;m quy&#7873;n ch&#7845;p ch&iacute;nh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng v&#7851;n lu&ocirc;n ti&#7873;m &#7849;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh n&oacute;, thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845;t c&agrave;ng l&uacute;c c&agrave;ng r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, kh&ocirc;ng tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887;i c&agrave;ng l&uacute;c c&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; g&aacute;nh v&aacute;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m duy tr&igrave; k&#7871;t c&#7845;u &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&ecirc;n &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i c&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;i k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng &#273;&atilde; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n m&#7845;t &#273;i vai tr&ograve; n&agrave;y c&#7911;a n&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#259;n ho&aacute; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &ldquo;hai m&#7863;t ch&iacute;nh ph&#7843;n&rdquo; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; tu b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, m&agrave; l&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u l&agrave;m c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng v&agrave; kh&#7889;ng ch&#7871; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, v&#259;n ho&aacute; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a n&oacute;, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i do n&#7897;i h&agrave;m v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n c&#7911;a v&#259;n ho&aacute; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&oacute; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, m&agrave; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#7863;n b&atilde; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh do nh&acirc;n t&acirc;m b&#7841;i ho&#7841;i &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m bi&#7871;n d&#7883; nh&#7919;ng truy c&#7847;u c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; l&agrave;m bi&#7871;n d&#7883; v&#259;n h&oacute;a. S&#7921; tham lam v&agrave; l&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;ng khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7889;n d&agrave;nh t&acirc;m s&#7913;c v&agrave; n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7853;p trung quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng tu d&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, b&#7903;i b&#7843;n th&acirc;n h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c v&agrave;o &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a&rdquo;, m&agrave; h&#7885; chuy&ecirc;n ch&uacute; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&aacute;c b&agrave;i h&#7885;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m sao gi&agrave;nh l&#7845;y v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c; l&agrave;m sao &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n l&#7841;nh l&ugrave;ng t&agrave;n kh&#7889;c, &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c gi&#7843;, m&#432;u k&#7871; x&#7843;o quy&#7879;t, b&#7893; sung m&#7863;t &ldquo;&aacute;c&rdquo; trong con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Th&#7921;c ra h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; th&agrave;nh &ldquo;ma&rdquo; ph&aacute; ho&#7841;i &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i r&#7891;i. Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7845;u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng t&agrave;n kh&#7889;c trong n&#7897;i b&#7897; c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, c&#361;ng l&agrave; do nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; ch&oacute;p bu trong n&#7897;i b&#7897; h&#7913;ng th&uacute; ch&acirc;m ng&ograve;i v&agrave; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y m&#7863;t &aacute;c trong nh&acirc;n t&iacute;nh g&acirc;y ra. L&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#7871; h&#7879; &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ l&agrave; Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7881;nh cao v&#7873; &#273;&#7845;u tranh quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t, Mao &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua t&#7845;t c&#7843; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7845;u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; v&agrave; tranh gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n gi&uacute;p Mao c&oacute; c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&agrave; ti&#7871;p thu t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c th&#7911; &#273;o&#7841;n &ldquo;l&#7845;y &aacute;c tr&#7883; &aacute;c&rdquo; trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, v&igrave; v&#7853;y m&#7897;t m&#7863;t Mao c&#7921;c &#273;oan nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873;n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883;, m&#7863;t kh&aacute;c, xu&#7889;ng tay kh&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7871;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; x&acirc;m ph&#7841;m quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. Cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng, b&#432;&#7899;c ra t&#7915; cu&#7897;c tranh &#273;&#7845;u quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c t&agrave;n s&aacute;t, Mao h&ocirc; h&agrave;o &ldquo;&#273;&#7845;u v&#7899;i tr&#7901;i, &#273;&#7845;u v&#7899;i &#273;&#7845;t, &#273;&#7845;u v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, l&agrave; ni&#7873;m vui v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng&rdquo;. K&#7923; th&#7921;c, &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t k&#7867; say m&ecirc; v&agrave;o quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, m&ecirc; &#273;&#7855;m v&#7899;i c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c tranh gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, cho n&ecirc;n &ocirc;ng ta cu&#7891;ng nhi&#7879;t ph&aacute;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7845;u tranh giai c&#7845;p, c&#361;ng b&#7903;i v&igrave; c&#7843; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &ocirc;ng ta ch&#7881; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u nh&#7919;ng m&#7863;t &aacute;c c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n t&iacute;nh, ch&#7881; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng tr&ograve; &#273;&#7845;u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch &#273;&aacute;nh b&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; d&aacute;m x&uacute;c ph&#7841;m quan ni&#7879;m v&agrave; can thi&#7879;p v&agrave;o quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng ta, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879;t m&#7885;i m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a th&igrave; m&#7899;i th&#7887;a m&atilde;n v&agrave; xoa d&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7897;i t&acirc;m kh&aacute;t m&aacute;u c&#7911;a Mao. C&ograve;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c bao nhi&ecirc;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng th&#7889;ng kh&#7893; trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y, th&igrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; n&agrave;y ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng quan t&acirc;m. V&igrave; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u c&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7841;o ph&#7841;m Mao, n&#7897;i t&acirc;m hi&#7871;u chi&#7871;n c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng ta s&#7869; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n m&#7845;t kh&#7889;ng ch&#7871;, kh&ocirc;ng ti&#7871;c ph&aacute; h&#7911;y h&#7871;t th&#7843;y m&#7885;i th&#7913;, &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; l&agrave; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i t&agrave; &aacute;c &#273;i&ecirc;n cu&#7891;ng nh&#7853;p ma r&#7891;i. Tr&#7899; tr&ecirc;u thay, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y b&#7843;n th&acirc;n h&#7885; hi&#7875;u r&#7845;t r&otilde;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; g&igrave;n gi&#7919; cho m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; th&#7889;i n&aacute;t v&agrave; di&#7879;t vong nhanh ch&oacute;ng qua c&aacute;c tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tu&acirc;n th&#7911; n&#7897;i h&agrave;m &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c! Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, s&#7921; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7921;c, ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; &#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a, ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7913;c cao th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c ki&ecirc;n trinh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;&aacute;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;, ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i h&#7885; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881; l&agrave; s&#7921; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. B&#7903;i v&igrave; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c v&agrave; c&aacute;m d&#7895; v&#7883; t&#432; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng xem tr&#7885;ng v&agrave; quan t&acirc;m h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i &iacute;ch th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a &acirc;m m&#432;u th&#7911; &#273;o&#7841;n, khi m&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u suy ngh&#297; nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&igrave; &#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a l&agrave;m sao c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i? &ldquo;T&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t&rdquo; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n nh&#432; th&#7871;, n&oacute; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i tu h&#7885;c tr&ecirc;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave;m quan. D&#432;&#7899;i chi&ecirc;u b&agrave;i tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873;n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883;, c&aacute;c quan ch&#7913;c l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n nh&#7857;m m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch b&#7843;o v&#7879; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh; m&#7863;t kh&aacute;c, v&igrave; &#273;&#7875; m&#432;u c&#7847;u s&#7921; ph&oacute;ng t&uacute;ng bu&ocirc;ng th&#7843;, h&#7885; l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng v&agrave; thao t&uacute;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7845;t h&#7843;o trong nh&acirc;n t&iacute;nh, &#259;n m&ograve;n v&agrave; c&aacute;m d&#7895; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;i &aacute;c &#273;&#7875; uy hi&#7871;p c&#432;&#7905;ng b&aacute;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7857;m tho&#7843; m&atilde;n ham m&ecirc; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n. Th&#7871; l&agrave;, to&agrave;n b&#7897; ch&iacute;nh kh&iacute; b&ecirc;n trong k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng c&agrave;ng l&uacute;c c&agrave;ng gi&#7843;m th&#7845;p, tr&#7885;c kh&iacute; (kh&iacute; d&#417; b&#7849;n h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n) c&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng th&#259;ng l&ecirc;n, &ldquo;quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t&rdquo; th&#7883;nh h&agrave;nh &#273;&atilde; thay th&#7871; n&#7897;i h&agrave;m &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c trong v&#259;n ho&aacute; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, to&agrave;n th&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i c&#361;ng b&#7883; &ocirc; nhi&#7877;m v&agrave; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;ng, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ph&aacute;t sinh h&agrave;nh vi bi&#7871;n d&#7883;, phong t&#7909;c d&acirc;n gian thu&#7847;n ph&aacute;c d&#7847;n d&#7847;n b&#7883; mai m&#7897;t, x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7847;y r&#7851;y s&#7921; hung t&agrave;n tranh &#273;&#7845;u l&#7907;i &iacute;ch, tham nh&#361;ng, gi&#7843; t&#7841;o, x&#7845;u x&iacute;, &aacute;c &#273;&#7897;c, n&#7883;nh b&#7907;. M&acirc;u thu&#7851;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i tr&ugrave;ng tr&ugrave;ng ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915; &#273;&acirc;y m&agrave; ra sao? C&aacute;c quan ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7873;u cho r&#7857;ng m&igrave;nh r&#7845;t th&ocirc;ng minh v&agrave; th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng, tuy nhi&ecirc;n, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; th&#7889;i n&aacute;t v&agrave; s&#7921; di&#7879;t vong trong c&aacute;c tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917; k&#7923; th&#7921;c &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; quan h&#7879; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i h&#7885;. N&#7871;u to&agrave;n b&#7897; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; tha h&oacute;a, h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883;, m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a k&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i. Trong khi nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i si m&ecirc; v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&igrave;m c&#7847;u v&#7873; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t m&agrave; qu&ecirc;n &#273;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh n&#417;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, n&oacute;i r&#7897;ng h&#417;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7859;ng qua ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong c&aacute;c sinh m&#7879;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n v&agrave; v&#361; tr&#7909; t&#7841;o ra m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&ecirc;n &#273;i b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&agrave; bu&ocirc;ng th&#7843; ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh, n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng t&#7921; bi&#7871;t, kh&ocirc;ng t&#7921; s&#7917;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, th&igrave; tr&#7901;i tr&#7883;! Ch&iacute;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; b&#7887; ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n l&agrave;m &ldquo;ng&#432;&#7901;i&rdquo;, khi&#7871;n cho &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng tinh th&#7847;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng th&#7845;p, &ldquo;t&#7897;i nghi&#7879;p&rdquo; m&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh r&#417;i r&#7899;t n&agrave;y m&#7899;i l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i thi&ecirc;n tai nh&acirc;n ho&#7841; v&agrave; h&#7911;y di&#7879;t sinh m&#7879;nh. X&eacute;t v&#7873; t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i c&#361;ng &#273;ang t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7921; &#273;&#7849;y m&igrave;nh &#273;&#7871;n b&#7901; v&#7921;c nguy hi&#7875;m nh&#7845;t, s&#7921; tha ho&aacute; b&#7841;i ho&#7841;i c&#7911;a k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh g&acirc;y n&ecirc;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t&rdquo; x&aacute;c th&#7921;c l&agrave; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&ecirc;n t&#7915; k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng, ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u sau khi v&#259;n ho&aacute; th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng b&#7883; bi&#7871;n d&#7883;, b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng &ldquo;&yacute; th&#7913;c th&acirc;n th&#7875;&rdquo; v&#7889;n b&#7883; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t &#7903; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; kh&#7889;ng ch&#7871; h&#7885;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i cu&#7891;ng si v&#7899;i quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t y&ecirc;u th&iacute;ch che gi&#7845;u quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t, coi &acirc;m m&#432;u l&agrave; b&#7843;n s&#7921; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. Th&#7921;c ra b&#7843;n th&acirc;n quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; th&#7847;n b&iacute; c&#7843;, m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch c&#259;n b&#7843;n c&#7911;a n&oacute; ch&#7859;ng qua ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7873;n chi ph&#7889;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&aacute;i g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;ch&#7911; tr&#432;&#417;ng&rdquo; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, b&#7903;i v&igrave; n&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y c&#7843;m x&uacute;c h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n v&agrave; vui th&iacute;ch c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875;, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883; quan con ng&#432;&#7901;i. V&#7853;y &ldquo;thu&#7853;t kh&#7889;ng ch&#7871; c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o? N&oacute;i m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t v&agrave; ph&acirc;n h&oacute;a&rdquo;, v&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p l&agrave; b&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n th&igrave; &ldquo;k&#7871;t b&egrave; ph&aacute;i v&agrave; tham nh&#361;ng&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; m&#432;u c&#7847;u quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, b&ecirc;n d&#432;&#7899;i th&igrave; d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;ph&acirc;n ho&aacute;, d&#7909; d&#7895; l&#7907;i &iacute;ch v&agrave; c&#432;&#7905;ng &eacute;p &#273;&agrave;n &aacute;p&rdquo;, &#273;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; to&agrave;n b&#7897; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a n&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Tham nh&#361;ng v&agrave; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p&rdquo; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&aacute;i m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta g&#7885;i &ldquo;t&acirc;m &#273;&#7847;u &yacute; h&#7907;p&rdquo;, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; n&agrave;y l&agrave; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n l&#7907;i &iacute;ch, khi l&#7907;i &iacute;ch kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n th&igrave; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng tan r&atilde;, m&agrave; lo&#7841;i quan h&#7879; l&#7907;i &iacute;ch n&agrave;y th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; kh&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh &#273;&aacute;ng. B&ecirc;n d&#432;&#7899;i &ldquo;ph&acirc;n ho&aacute;, d&#7909; d&#7895; l&#7907;i &iacute;ch v&agrave; c&#432;&#7905;ng &eacute;p &#273;&agrave;n &aacute;p&rdquo;, n&oacute;i th&#7859;ng ra l&agrave; &#273;&#7875; cho m&#7895;i th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n t&#7921; tranh &#273;&#7845;u n&#7897;i b&#7897; m&agrave; ki&#7873;m ch&#7871; l&#7851;n nhau. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n s&#7869; c&oacute; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch, &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&#7841;nh tranh v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7851;n nhau, nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh, m&agrave; m&#7895;i th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n s&#7869; v&igrave; s&#7921; t&#7891;n vong c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&agrave; d&#7921;a d&#7851;m v&agrave;o quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i c&#7845;p tr&ecirc;n th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng, bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n v&#7873; nh&acirc;n t&acirc;m l&agrave; ph&ograve;ng b&#7883; l&#7851;n nhau, tranh &#273;&#7845;u l&#7851;n nhau, chen l&#7845;n leo l&ecirc;n. &#272;&acirc;y v&#7915;a &#273;&uacute;ng l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u m&agrave; k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng &#273;&atilde; d&#7921; li&#7879;u v&agrave; mong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y. Gi&#7853;n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m n&oacute;i g&igrave; l&agrave; mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c v&#7873; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i sinh t&#7891;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; t&#7847;ng d&#432;&#7899;i. V&igrave; v&#7853;y, t&#7841;o ra v&agrave; kh&#417;i m&agrave;o m&acirc;u thu&#7851;n l&agrave; chi&#7871;n thu&#7853;t quen d&ugrave;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i tr&ograve; quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t nh&#7857;m kh&#7889;ng ch&#7871; v&agrave; c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i. X&atilde; h&#7897;i Trung Qu&#7889;c h&ocirc;m nay hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u, c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c ki&#7875;m tra, b&igrave;nh x&eacute;t v&agrave; ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7877;n ra li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c, v&ocirc; lu&#7853;n nh&igrave;n t&#7915; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; hay c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&aacute;i x&atilde; h&#7897;i kh&aacute;c hi&#7879;n nay, c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; d&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;c nh&#432; th&#7871;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; phong b&#7871; trong c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c ganh &#273;ua &#273;&#7847;y t&iacute;nh tranh &#273;&#7845;u, m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ai suy ngh&#297; t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y? Xu&#7845;t ph&aacute;t &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i nhau kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t ho&#7863;c giao l&#432;u n&#7897;i t&acirc;m, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879;n v&agrave; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t s&#7921; vi&#7879;c, m&agrave; l&agrave; n&oacute;ng l&ograve;ng mu&#7889;n c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;ni&#7873;m vui&rdquo; &#273;&aacute;nh b&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c trong tranh &#273;&#7845;u, b&#7843;n th&acirc;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; l&agrave; bi&#7871;n d&#7883; r&#7891;i. X&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7845;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#7855;p n&#417;i, &#273;&atilde; v&#7853;y ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c l&#7841;i c&ograve;n cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i sinh t&#7891;n c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i, v&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273;&#7863;t cho n&oacute; m&#7929; danh l&agrave; th&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7841;t ph&acirc;n minh. K&#7923; th&#7921;c, kh&#7889;i t&agrave;i s&#7843;n kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; do t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p trung l&#432;u v&agrave; h&#7841; l&#432;u t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; l&acirc;u &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng l&#7845;y &#273;i th&ocirc;ng qua h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c &ldquo;c&ocirc;ng h&#7919;u&rdquo;, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i kh&#7889;i t&agrave;i s&#7843;n &#273;&oacute; l&#7841;i tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh t&agrave;i s&#7843;n &ldquo;t&#432; h&#7919;u&rdquo; c&#7911;a ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7897;c t&agrave;i &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#7843;ng <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#trung_cong\" 28745 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Trung C&#7897;ng<\/a>, v&igrave; v&#7853;y m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n, v&agrave; c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i &ldquo;qu&#7929; &#273;en&rdquo; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh li&ecirc;n quan ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883;, &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;ng l&#432;ng cho n&oacute;, th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&agrave; &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho n&oacute;, nh&#7857;m m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch che &#273;&#7853;y t&#7845;t c&#7843;. Th&#7921;c ra &ldquo;ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; c&ocirc;ng h&#7919;u&rdquo; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n &ldquo;ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; t&#432; h&#7919;u&rdquo; &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng, n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n qu&#7843; th&#7853;t nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y r&otilde; r&agrave;ng minh b&#7841;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y r&#7891;i, th&igrave; lo&#7841;i &ldquo;thi&#7871;t ch&#7871; x&atilde; h&#7897;i&rdquo; n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;ang ng&#7891;i tr&ecirc;n mi&#7879;ng n&uacute;i l&#7917;a. V&igrave; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng s&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; c&#7911;a d&#432; lu&#7853;n, h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; c&#7889; &yacute; l&#432;u l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; cho h&#7841; t&#7847;ng b&ecirc;n d&#432;&#7899;i c&#7841;nh tranh nhau, g&#7855;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; n&agrave;y v&#7899;i danh d&#7921; con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; kinh t&#7871;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; t&#7847;ng &#273;&aacute;y lu&ocirc;n trong tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i ph&#7845;n &#273;&#7845;u, d&#7891;n h&#7871;t s&#7913;c l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;t l&#7897;n v&agrave; tranh &#273;o&#7841;t, cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng sau khi &#273;&aacute;nh b&#7841;i &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&ugrave;ng c&#7845;p, h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&ocirc;ng gian sinh t&#7891;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khen ng&#7907;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n v&agrave; h&#432;&#7903;ng nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &iacute;ch h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7873; m&#7863;t n&agrave;y, h&#7885; c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n tinh l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#7921; b&#7843;o v&#7879; l&#7845;y m&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, khi c&oacute; s&#7921; c&#7841;nh tranh th&igrave; k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng th&ecirc;m m&#7897;t n&#7897;i h&agrave;m quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c l&agrave; l&agrave;m tr&#7885;ng t&agrave;i th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh, c&#7841;nh tranh c&agrave;ng nhi&#7873;u th&igrave; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c m&agrave; h&#7885; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&agrave;ng l&#7899;n, h&#7885; s&#7869; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7841;i quy&#7873;n sinh s&aacute;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7841; t&#7847;ng. K&#7923; th&#7921;c t&#7841;i th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng, trong n&#7897;i b&#7897; t&#7853;p &#273;o&agrave;n &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n c&#361;ng c&oacute; lo&#7841;i quan h&#7879; c&#7841;nh tranh n&agrave;y, h&#7885; l&#7841;i ch&#7883;u s&#7921; ch&#7871; &#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng cao h&#417;n, t&#7847;ng cao h&#417;n n&#7919;a c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. Nh&igrave;n t&#7915; c&#259;n nguy&ecirc;n, s&#7921; th&#7883;nh h&agrave;nh c&#7911;a t&#432; duy quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t c&oacute; quan h&#7879; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i h&#7871;t th&#7843;y m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n m&agrave; <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#trung_cong\" 28745 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Trung C&#7897;ng<\/a> &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#7883;nh ra qua c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7845;u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; t&agrave;n kh&#7889;c, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh v&agrave; b&#7891;i d&#432;&#7905;ng trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7845;u tranh phe ph&aacute;i tr&#7847;n tr&#7909;i c&#7911;a &ldquo;C&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng V&#259;n h&oacute;a&rdquo;. L&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;en t&#7889;i c&#7911;a &ldquo;v&#259;n h&oacute;a &#273;&#7845;u tranh quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7843;ng&rdquo; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho to&agrave;n b&#7897; qu&#7889;c gia v&agrave; quan ch&#7913;c m&#7897;t h&igrave;nh m&#7851;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y, ai s&#7869; t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n l&agrave;m suy y&#7871;u ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh &#273;&acirc;y? &#272;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i ch&acirc;n th&#7853;t c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong n&#7897;i b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; c&ocirc;ng h&#7919;u. &#272;&aacute;ng ti&#7871;c l&agrave;, ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c ng&agrave;y nay d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&atilde; m&ecirc; luy&#7871;n say &#273;&#7855;m v&agrave;o &ldquo;lu&#7853;t r&#7915;ng&rdquo; n&agrave;y, c&oacute; l&#7869; l&agrave; v&igrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; &ldquo;quy&#7873;n th&#7871;&rdquo; c&#7911;a th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng &aacute;p ch&#7871; &#273;&egrave; n&eacute;n n&#7897;i t&acirc;m trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&agrave;i, khi&#7871;n cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i thu&#7897;c c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p kh&aacute;c nhau ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng m&#7845;t c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng, s&#7921; th&ugrave; &#273;&#7883;ch v&agrave; o&aacute;n gi&#7853;n gi&#7919;a h&#7885; v&#7899;i nhau t&#259;ng d&#7847;n, t&#7921;a nh&#432; ch&#7881; c&oacute; &ldquo;&#273;&#7845;u tranh&rdquo; m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &ldquo;tranh &#273;&#7845;u&rdquo; th&igrave; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; &#273;&aacute;nh m&#7845;t th&#7913; g&igrave;.<\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; th&#7883;nh h&agrave;nh c&#7911;a quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t c&oacute; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng g&igrave; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i? K&#7923; th&#7921;c, s&#7921; th&#7889;i n&aacute;t ng&#7909;y thi&#7879;n, m&#432;u m&ocirc; gi&#7843; t&#7841;o c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong k&#7871;t c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7847;ng s&#7869; khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; m&#7845;t &#273;i ni&#7873;m tin v&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;o ngh&#297;a, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y ch&acirc;n t&#432;&#7899;ng trong nh&aacute;y m&#7855;t s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i, t&#7915; tr&ecirc;n xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i, t&#7915;ng t&#7847;ng &#273;ang h&#7911;y ho&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; n&agrave;y c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ra &#273;&#7871;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a x&atilde; h&#7897;i. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave;o b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave;, vi&#7879;c nh&igrave;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n &#273;&#7875; m&#7863;t ph&#7843;i v&agrave; m&#7863;t tr&aacute;i c&#7911;a qu&#7889;c gia v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i to&agrave;n b&#7897; l&yacute; ni&#7879;m tr&#7883; qu&#7889;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p n&#7897;i h&agrave;m &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&agrave; v&#259;n ho&aacute; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng m&#7845;y ng&agrave;n n&#259;m qua v&#7851;n ch&uacute; tr&#7885;ng x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng. Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;i &ldquo;&aacute;c&rdquo; l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7913;ng th&uacute; v&#7899;i c&aacute;i &ldquo;&aacute;c&rdquo; h&#417;n l&agrave; c&aacute;i &ldquo;Thi&#7879;n&rdquo;, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; &#273;&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&#7873; c&aacute;i &ldquo;&aacute;c&rdquo;. Trong gi&#7899;i quan ch&#7913;c v&agrave; doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#7871;u n&oacute;i v&#7873; &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&agrave; thi&#7879;n ni&#7879;m&rdquo; th&igrave; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng cho s&#7921; ng&acirc;y th&#417; v&agrave; &#7845;u tr&#297;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&iacute;ch quan t&acirc;m t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u nh&#7919;ng &acirc;m m&#432;u h&#417;n, ch&#7881; l&agrave; tr&ecirc;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t kh&ocirc;ng n&oacute;i ra m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Theo c&aacute;ch n&agrave;y, &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#7917;a mi&#7879;ng v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n s&aacute;ch v&#7903;, nh&#432;ng c&agrave;ng k&#7923; l&#7841; h&#417;n l&agrave;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&atilde; s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i b&igrave;nh x&eacute;t ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&oacute; ti&#7873;n l&#7879; trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; x&atilde; h&#7897;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; h&oacute;a &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c&rdquo;, bi&#7871;n n&oacute; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &ldquo;t&#432; b&#7843;n&rdquo;; l&#7845;y c&aacute;c bi&#7875;u ng&#7919;, kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u, v&#259;n b&aacute;t c&#7893;, ca kh&uacute;c, c&aacute;c b&agrave;i ki&#7875;m tra ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c thi hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, l&agrave;m ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; m&#7897;t nh&oacute;m ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#7897;t th&agrave;nh ph&#7889;, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m k&#7923; ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; &#273;&#7841;t ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c hay kh&ocirc;ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; tu d&#432;&#7905;ng n&#7897;i t&acirc;m, l&agrave; do &ldquo;tu&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo; v&#7889;n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7871; gian, l&agrave;m sao h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t t&acirc;m tr&iacute; s&#7913;c l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&agrave;o vi&#7879;c gi&agrave;nh l&#7845;y th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch t&#432; b&#7843;n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; v&agrave; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c? S&#7921; th&#259;ng hoa c&#7911;a n&#7897;i h&agrave;m tinh th&#7847;n l&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh th&ocirc;ng qua m&agrave;i gi&#361;a r&egrave;n luy&#7879;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a t&acirc;m h&#432;&#7899;ng thi&#7879;n, ch&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i do &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;b&igrave;nh&rdquo; (ph&aacute;n x&eacute;t, &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute;) m&agrave; ra, lo&#7841;i &ldquo;x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c&rdquo; l&agrave;m theo ki&#7875;u qua loa c&oacute; l&#7879; c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh n&oacute; v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh k&#7923; l&#7841; &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&aacute;o c&#7911;a x&atilde; h&#7897;i Trung Qu&#7889;c. Trong m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7847;y r&#7851;y d&#7909;c v&#7885;ng tranh gi&agrave;nh v&agrave; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, ni&#7873;m tin ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; ch&#7881; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ph&#7843;n di&#7879;n nh&#432; Ch&iacute;nh t&iacute;ch h&#7885;c (th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c), nh&acirc;n m&#7841;ch h&#7885;c (g&#7889;c g&aacute;c, xu&#7845;t th&acirc;n), h&#7853;u h&#7855;c h&#7885;c (h&#7885;c c&aacute;ch v&ocirc; s&#7881; v&agrave; t&#7921; t&#432;), v&agrave; ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a gia &#273;&igrave;nh tr&#7883;, li&#7879;u c&ograve;n c&oacute; ai s&#7869; t&#297;nh t&acirc;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; &yacute; v&agrave; h&#7871;t l&ograve;ng s&agrave;ng l&#7885;c, th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&acirc;y? Quan tr&#432;&#7901;ng hi&#7879;n nay n&oacute;i &#273;&#7871;n &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c&rdquo; th&igrave; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &ldquo;kh&ocirc;ng tham ti&#7873;n, kh&ocirc;ng tham s&#7855;c d&#7909;c, kh&ocirc;ng v&#7909; l&#7907;i&rdquo;, nh&#432; th&#7875; &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c&rdquo; r&#7891;i. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7843;n di&#7879;n ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7883;nh t&iacute;nh t&#7915; l&acirc;u trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, tuy nhi&ecirc;n &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7883;nh t&iacute;nh n&agrave;y l&#7841;i l&agrave; sai l&#7847;m d&#7877; ph&#7841;m ph&#7843;i nh&#7845;t trong &yacute; th&#7913;c c&#417; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&oacute; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7873; &ldquo;c&aacute;i &aacute;c&rdquo; c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n t&iacute;nh m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;ng trong truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; ch&acirc;n l&yacute; v&agrave; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7915; ch&iacute;nh di&#7879;n m&agrave; l&agrave;m phong ph&uacute; th&ecirc;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &ldquo;v&#361; tr&#7909; (thi&ecirc;n), t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n (&#273;&#7883;a), x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i (nh&acirc;n)&rdquo;; cung c&#7845;p cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&agrave; kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909;c l&#7841;i ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t t&ograve;ng &ldquo;Thi&#7879;n&rdquo; t&#7891;n &ldquo;Ch&acirc;n&rdquo;; v&agrave; l&agrave;m th&#7871; n&agrave;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng ho&aacute; v&#7899;i y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo;, l&agrave; ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;o&rdquo; trong &#273;&#7841;o l&#7897; (con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng). Khi trong t&acirc;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; &ldquo;Thi&#7879;n&rdquo; r&#7891;i, c&ograve;n s&#7907; kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;&aacute;c&rdquo; sao? Khi &#273;&oacute; &ldquo;&aacute;c&rdquo; c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng? K&#7923; th&#7921;c, nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; m&#7845;t &#273;i l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i h&agrave;m ch&iacute;nh di&#7879;n trong v&#259;n h&oacute;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng.<\/p>\n<p>N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y, ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; tranh &#273;&#7845;u, &acirc;m m&#432;u, th&#7911; &#273;o&#7841;n, l&#7915;a d&#7889;i v&agrave; l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng l&#7851;n nhau, th&igrave; li&#7879;u s&#7869; c&ograve;n c&oacute; bao nhi&ecirc;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; bu&ocirc;ng xu&#7889;ng t&acirc;m ph&ograve;ng b&#7883; c&#7843;nh gi&aacute;c m&agrave; &#273;i tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave;o s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a &ldquo;thi&#7879;n l&#432;&#417;ng&rdquo; &#273;&acirc;y? N&#7871;u nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; coi &ldquo;Nh&acirc;n t&acirc;m b&#7893;n &aacute;c&rdquo; (C&aacute;i &aacute;c l&agrave; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i) th&agrave;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#259;n b&#7843;n v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, th&igrave; li&#7879;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; c&ograve;n ch&uacute;t hy v&#7885;ng g&igrave; &#273;&#7875; h&#432;&#7899;ng &ldquo;thi&#7879;n&rdquo; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7889;t n&#7919;a kh&ocirc;ng!? N&#7871;u th&#7871; th&igrave;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng t&igrave;m th&#7845;y l&yacute; do &#273;&#7875; l&agrave;m &#273;i&#7873;u thi&#7879;n! V&igrave; v&#7853;y, khi nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i b&#7843;n t&iacute;nh m&#7899;i c&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7841;o r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng g&igrave;! &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; do to&agrave;n b&#7897; x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;i l&#7879;ch kh&#7887;i ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n l&agrave;m ng&#432;&#7901;i n&ecirc;n m&#7899;i thai ngh&eacute;n sinh ra sinh m&#7879;nh v&#7899;i ki&#7875;u k&#7871;t c&#7845;u t&#432; duy nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;y. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; t&#7849;y n&atilde;o b&#7903;i &#273;&#7845;u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; nh&igrave;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7873;u mang theo lo&#7841;i t&acirc;m th&aacute;i lo s&#7907; v&agrave; t&acirc;m ph&ograve;ng b&#7883; r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i kh&ocirc;ng v&#7909; l&#7907;i &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c; gi&uacute;p &#273;&#7905; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; ng&atilde; tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&agrave; s&#7907; h&atilde;i trong l&ograve;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n Trung Qu&#7889;c; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n thu&#7847;n thi&#7879;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; cho l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c gi&#7843;&rdquo;; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n tin r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; c&oacute; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&agrave; t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng, v&igrave; v&#7853;y, h&#7885; l&#7841;i c&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875;u r&otilde; &ldquo;tu luy&#7879;n&rdquo; v&agrave; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tu luy&#7879;n l&agrave; g&igrave;?<\/p>\n<p>(C&ograve;n ti&#7871;p)<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;&nbsp;<a class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/261041\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/261041<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ChanhKien.org] S&#7921; bi&#7871;n d&#7883; c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i: S&#7921; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh v&agrave; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng quy&#7873;n thu&#7853;t (ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t cai tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, &acirc;m m&#432;u, th&#7911; &#273;o&#7841;n) V&#259;n h&oacute;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng d&#7841;y con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; l&agrave; &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh&rdquo;, gi&uacute;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n ra c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&aacute;c nhau c&#7911;a b&#7843;n t&iacute;nh. 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