[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5149\u6b66\uff081\uff09\u8208\uff082\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\uff083\uff09\u6771\u6f22\uff084\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u56db\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u7d42\uff085\uff09\u65bc\uff086\uff09\u737b\uff087\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u9b4f\uff088\uff09\u8700\uff089\uff09\u5433\uff0810\uff09\uff0c\u722d\uff0811\uff09\u6f22\u9f0e\uff0812\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u865f\uff0813\uff09\u4e09\u570b\uff0814\uff09\uff0c\u8fc4\uff0815\uff09\u5169\u6649\uff0816\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n B\u00ednh \u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n \u5149(gu\u0101ng) \u6b66(w\u01d4) \u8208(x\u012bng)\uff0c \u70ba(w\u00e9i) \u6771(d\u014dng) \u6f22(h\u00e0n)\uff0c<\/p>\n \u56db(s\u00ec) \u767e(b\u01cei) \u5e74(ni\u00e1n)\uff0c \u7ec8(zh\u014dng) \u65bc(y\u00fa) \u737b(xi\u00e0n)\u3002<\/p>\n \u9b4f(w\u00e8i) \u8700(sh\u01d4) \u5433(w\u00fa)\uff0c \u722d(zh\u0113ng) \u6f22(h\u00e0n) \u9f0e(d\u01d0ng)\uff0c<\/p>\n \u865f(h\u00e0o) \u4e09(s\u0101n) \u570b(gu\u00f3)\uff0c \u8fc4(q\u00ec) \u5169(li\u01ceng) \u6649(j\u00ecn)\u3002<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa \u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n \u5149\uff08\u310d\u3128\u3124\uff09 \u6b66\uff08\u3128\u02c7\uff09 \u8208\uff08\u3112\u4e00\u3125\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u70ba\uff08\u3128\u311f\u02ca\uff09 \u6771\uff08\u3109\u3128\u3125\uff09 \u6f22\uff08\u310f\u3122\u02cb\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u56db\uff08\u3119\u02cb\uff09 \u767e\uff08\u3105\u311e\u02c7\uff09 \u5e74\uff08\u310b\u4e00\u3122\u02ca\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u7d42\uff08\u3113\u3128\u3125\uff09 \u65bc\uff08\u3129\u02ca\uff09 \u737b\uff08\u3112\u4e00\u3122\u02cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u9b4f\uff08\u3128\u311f\u02cb\uff09 \u8700\uff08\u3115\u3128\u02c7\uff09 \u5433\uff08\u3128\u02ca\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u722d\uff08\u3113\u3125\uff09 \u6f22\uff08\u310f\u3122\u02cb\uff09 \u9f0e\uff08\u3109\u4e00\u3125\u02c7\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u865f\uff08\u310f\u3120\u02cb\uff09 \u4e09\uff08\u3119\u3122\uff09 \u570b\uff08\u310d\u3128\u311b\u02ca\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u8fc4\uff08\u3111\u4e00\u02cb\uff09 \u5169\uff08\u310c\u4e00\u3124\u02c7\uff09 \u6649\uff08\u3110\u4e00\u3123\u02cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n Quang V\u0169 h\u01b0ng, Vi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n,<\/p>\n T\u1ee9 b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean, Chung \u01b0 Hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n Ng\u1ee5y Th\u1ee5c Ng\u00f4, Tranh H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh,<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7u Tam Qu\u1ed1c, H\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n Quang V\u0169 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n,<\/p>\n Qua b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m, h\u1ebft th\u1eddi Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u1ee5y Th\u1ee5c Ng\u00f4, tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n,<\/p>\n G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ebft th\u1eddi L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/em><\/p>\n (1) Quang V\u0169 (\u5149\u6b66): hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vua, ch\u1ec9 Quang V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf L\u01b0u T\u00fa nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n (2) h\u01b0ng (\u8208): ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n (3) vi (\u70ba): ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n (4) \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n (\u6771\u6f22): t\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb Quang V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf l\u1ea5y L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, b\u1edfi v\u00ec L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An – th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y H\u00e1n, n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n (5) chung (\u7d42): k\u1ebft th\u00fac, di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n (6) vu (\u65bc): \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n (7) Hi\u1ebfn (\u737b): hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vua, ch\u1ec9 L\u01b0u Hi\u1ec7p (H\u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf) v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n (8) Ng\u1ee5y (\u9b4f): t\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong Tam Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00e0o Phi c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00f4i H\u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf, thay b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y, h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5c, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n (9) Th\u1ee5c (\u8700): t\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong Tam Qu\u1ed1c. L\u01b0u B\u1ecb k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5c, s\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5c H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n (10) Ng\u00f4 (\u5433): t\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong Tam Qu\u1ed1c do T\u00f4n Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n (11) tranh (\u722d): tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n (12) \u0111\u1ec9nh (\u9f0e): c\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khi H\u1ea1 V\u0169 l\u1ea5y kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u1eedu Ch\u00e2u c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111\u1eddi H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n (13) hi\u1ec7u (\u865f): t\u00ean g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n (14) Tam Qu\u1ed1c (\u4e09\u570b): cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u1ee5y, Th\u1ee5c, Ng\u00f4 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, s\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n (15) h\u1ea5t (\u8fc4): k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf, ng\u01b0ng h\u1eb3n \u1edf.<\/p>\n (16) L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ea5n (\u5169\u6649): s\u1eed h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi chung hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00e1n Quang V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf L\u01b0u T\u00fa, ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00e3ng, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n. H\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u H\u00e1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u1ee5y, n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5c, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1eabn nhau thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, chia thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Tam Qu\u1ed1c. M\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi, Tam Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t, m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea5n chia l\u00e0m hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn b\u00fat<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb l\u00fac tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n m\u1ea1t Tam Qu\u1ed1c chia ba thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1edfi tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea5n, h\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy v\u1eady, ai c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n v\u00ec sao b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00e3ng c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u chia l\u00e0m 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u00e2y H\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u201cTam Qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u201cPh\u00e2n ph\u00e2n th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn Thi\u00ean s\u1ed1 mang mang b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c0o \u00e0o th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, S\u1ed1 tr\u1eddi m\u00eanh mang bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do Thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an b\u00e0i t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i. S\u1eed gia g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Quang V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cQuang V\u0169 trung h\u01b0ng\u201d, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u00e2y H\u00e1n suy b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt h\u01b0ng suy v\u0129nh c\u1eedu b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y H\u00e1n, v\u00ec ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3, tr\u1ea7m m\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c, quan l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1eafc \u00e1m, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang o\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u00f4i tr\u00e0o, V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00e3ng th\u1eeba c\u01a1 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Quang V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, tuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n s\u0129, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp thu can gi\u00e1n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1o o\u00e1n, thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gia quy\u1ebfn, d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Canh Th\u1ee7y \u0110\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u00f9 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. V\u00ec \u00f4ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Nho h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, Tam Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 binh ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng v\u1edbi nhau. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cM\u00e3 Ti\u1ec1n Kh\u00f3a\u201d, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y? V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00e1n Th\u1ea7n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n thua. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 an b\u00e0i v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u201cKh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d m\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh\u201d. Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 an b\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u00f4ng gi\u00fap L\u01b0u B\u1ecb, l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo thi\u00ean \u00fd m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 m\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean \u00fd an b\u00e0i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n S\u00e1ch \u201cTam Qu\u1ed1c Di\u1ec5n Ngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch an b\u00e0i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Tam Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, h\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m sao L\u01b0u B\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu th\u1eafng m\u1ea1nh, n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u00e0n \u00fd cho b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y: v\u00ec nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t ra n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201cngh\u0129a\u201d, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam Qu\u1ed1c Di\u1ec5n Ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 \u2018l\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu th\u1eafng m\u1ea1nh\u2019 c\u1ee7a Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec sao gi\u00fap L\u01b0u B\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1?<\/p>\n Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u201cTi\u1ec1n Xu\u1ea5t S\u01b0 Bi\u1ec3u\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng \u1edf Long Trung, Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh trong th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n th\u1ebf, tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd truy c\u1ea7u vinh hi\u1ec3n danh d\u1ef1. Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea th\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 tranh b\u00e1i ph\u1ecfng, h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1, b\u1edfi v\u1eady th\u1ea7n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1, ngay \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00ec ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf b\u00f4n ba m\u00e0 d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c”. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cTam c\u1ed1 mao l\u01b0\u201d (ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec1u tranh) l\u00e0 t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ra.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 an b\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi an b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 L\u01b0u B\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 t\u00edch huy ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau ghi s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 xem tr\u1ecdng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo thi\u00ean \u00fd, \u0111i theo v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac di\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n (vua c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n), c\u1ea3m ni\u1ec7m \u00e2n tri ng\u1ed9, trung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, khai s\u00e1ng k\u1ef3 t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 binh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u B\u1ecb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, tuy l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, n\u1ed5i danh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y ra v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc: ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng danh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef3 t\u00edch tay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cBa \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu th\u1eafng m\u1ea1nh\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1eadn Quan \u0110\u1ed9, tr\u1eadn X\u00edch B\u00edch, tr\u1eadn Hao \u0110\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ba tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u00edt \u0111\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu th\u1eafng m\u1ea1nh, k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea3o di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec1u mang k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn Quan \u0110\u1ed9, Vi\u00ean Thi\u1ec7u 70 v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o 7 v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u00e3, m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o b\u00ean T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o \u1edf \u00d4 S\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean Thi\u1ec7u. V\u1ec1 sau th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn X\u00edch B\u00edch, T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef 83 v\u1ea1n h\u00f9ng binh, m\u00e0 li\u00ean qu\u00e2n T\u00f4n L\u01b0u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o s\u1eafp th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00f4ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, su\u00fdt n\u1eefa m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng. V\u00e0 tr\u1eadn Hao \u0110\u00ecnh, L\u01b0u B\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh h\u01a1n 70 v\u1ea1n binh, m\u00e0 T\u00f4n Quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u00e3, ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 s\u1eafp ng\u1ecdc n\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 tan, th\u00ec L\u1ee5c T\u1ed1n h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau li\u00ean tr\u1ea1i 700 d\u1eb7m, khi\u1ebfn L\u01b0u B\u1ecb thua ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngh\u00ecn c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c, \u1edf t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng lui kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lui, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi thi\u00ean \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n v\u1ea1c Tam Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n an b\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u201cM\u01b0u s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean\u201d. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 4 c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u201cTam Qu\u1ed1c\u201d ghi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201cPh\u00e2n ph\u00e2n th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eabn, Thi\u00ean s\u1ed1 mang mang b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ec9nh t\u00fac tam ph\u00e2n d\u0129 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9ng, H\u1eadu nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng lao tao\u201d<\/p>\n T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n \u00c0o \u00e0o th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, S\u1ed1 tr\u1eddi m\u00eanh mang bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e2u, Ch\u00e2n v\u1ea1c ph\u00e2n ba nay th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chi.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u1ebd r\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eaft cho \u201cTam Qu\u1ed1c Di\u1ec5n Ngh\u0129a\u201d. V\u00f4 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o, L\u01b0u B\u1ecb hay l\u00e0 T\u00f4n Quy\u1ec1n, v\u0103n th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee7 h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n an b\u00e0i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n v\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Sau khi l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a Tam Qu\u1ed1c lui kh\u1ecfi v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n Video:<\/p>\n