[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5468\uff081\uff09\u8f4d\u6771\uff082\uff09\uff0c\u738b\u7db1\uff083\uff09\u589c\uff084\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u901e\uff085\uff09\u5e72\u6208\uff086\uff09\uff0c\u5c1a\uff087\uff09\u904a\u8aaa\uff088\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u59cb\uff089\uff09\u6625\u79cb\uff0810\uff09\uff0c\u7d42\uff0811\uff09\u6230\u570b\uff0812\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u4e94\u9738\uff0813\uff09\u5f37\uff0814\uff09\uff0c\u4e03\u96c4\uff0815\uff09\u51fa\uff0816\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n B\u00ednh \u00e2m<\/i><\/p>\n \u5468(zh\u014du) \u8f99(ch\u00e8) \u6771(d\u014dng), \u738b(w\u00e1ng) \u7db1(g\u0101ng) \u589c(zhu\u00ec)\uff0c<\/p>\n \u901e(ch\u011bng) \u5e72(g\u0101n) \u6208(g\u0113)\uff0c \u5c1a(sh\u00e0ng) \u6e38(y\u00f3u) \u8aaa(shu\u00ec)\u3002<\/p>\n \u59cb(sh\u01d0) \u6625(ch\u016bn) \u79cb(qi\u016b)\uff0c \u7d42(zh\u014dng) \u6230(zh\u00e0n) \u570b(gu\u00f3)\uff0c<\/p>\n \u4e94(w\u01d4) \u9738(b\u00e0) \u5f3a(qi\u00e1ng), \u4e03(q\u012b) \u96c4(xi\u00f3ng) \u51fa(ch\u016b)\u3002<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa \u00e2m<\/i><\/p>\n \u5468\uff08\u3113\u3121\uff09 \u8f4d\uff08\u3114\u311c\u02cb\uff09 \u6771\uff08\u3109\u3128\u3125\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u738b\uff08\u3128\u3124\u02ca\uff09 \u7db1\uff08\u310d\u3124\uff09 \u589c\uff08\u3113\u3128\u311f\u02cb\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u901e\uff08\u3114\u3125\u02c7\uff09 \u5e72\uff08\u310d\u3122\uff09 \u6208\uff08\u310d\u311c\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u5c1a\uff08\u3115\u3124\u02cb\uff09 \u6e38\uff08\u4e00\u3121\u02ca\uff09 \u8aaa\uff08\u3115\u3128\u311f\u02cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u59cb\uff08\u3115\u02c7\uff09 \u6625\uff08\u3114\u3128\u3123\uff09 \u79cb\uff08\u3111\u4e00\u3121\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u7d42\uff08\u3113\u3128\u3125\uff09 \u6230\uff08\u3113\u3122\u02cb\uff09 \u570b\uff08\u310d\u3128\u311b\u02ca\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u4e94\uff08\u3128\u02c7\uff09 \u9738\uff08\u3105\u311a\u02cb\uff09 \u5f37\uff08\u3111\u4e00\u3124\u02ca\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n \u4e03\uff08\u3111\u4e00\uff09 \u96c4\uff08\u3112\u3129\u3125\u02ca\uff09 \u51fa\uff08\u3114\u3128\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/i><\/p>\n Chu tri\u1ec7t \u0110\u00f4ng, V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee5y,<\/p>\n S\u00ednh can qua, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee7y Xu\u00e2n Thu, Chung Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c,<\/p>\n Ng\u0169 b\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 Chu d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u suy y\u1ebfu,<\/p>\n L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng du thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu, k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c,<\/p>\n Ng\u0169 B\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, Th\u1ea5t H\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/i><\/p>\n (1) Chu (\u5468): tri\u1ec1u Chu, nh\u00e0 Chu.<\/p>\n (2) tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4ng (\u8f4d\u6771): Chu B\u00ecnh V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Chu.<\/p>\n (3) v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u738b\u7db1): Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. C\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u7db1): k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n (4) tr\u1ee5y (\u589c): r\u01a1i, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n (5) s\u00ednh (\u901e): T\u00f9y \u00fd ng\u00f4ng ngh\u00eanh, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, ngang t\u00e0ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u201cl\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/p>\n (6) can qua (\u5e72\u6208): l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i binh kh\u00ed th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n (7) th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u5c1a): T\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n (8) du thuy\u1ebft (\u904a\u8aaa): Ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0u s\u0129 chu du c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n (9) th\u1ee7y (\u59cb): b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n (10) Xu\u00e2n Thu (\u6625\u79cb): th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Xu\u00e2n Thu.<\/p>\n (11) chung (\u7d42): cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ebft, k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n (12) Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c (\u6230\u570b): th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n (13) Ng\u0169 B\u00e1 (\u4e94\u9738): T\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n C\u00f4ng, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng, T\u1ed1ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng, T\u1ea7n M\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng, S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n (14) c\u01b0\u1eddng (\u5f37): c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, m\u1ea1nh, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n (15) Th\u1ea5t H\u00f9ng (\u4e03\u96c4): t\u1ee9c 7 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n, T\u1ec1, S\u1edf, Y\u00ean, H\u00e0n, Tri\u1ec7u, Ng\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n (16) xu\u1ea5t (\u51fa): ra, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n Sau khi Chu B\u00ecnh V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n suy s\u1ee5p, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c m\u01b0u s\u0129 \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i \u0103n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng danh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Chu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c. Trong th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu, c\u00f3 T\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n C\u00f4ng, T\u1ed1ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng, T\u1ea7n M\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng v\u00e0 S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u x\u01b0ng b\u00e1, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ea5t H\u00f9ng l\u00e0 T\u1ea7n, T\u1ec1, S\u1edf, Y\u00ean, Tri\u1ec7u, H\u00e0n, v\u00e0 Ng\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn b\u00fat<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ba tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy lu\u1eadt h\u01b0ng vong c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia: n\u1ebfu vua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc hoang d\u00e2m t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd suy b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t vong. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y s\u1eed l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh l\u00fd (l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed th\u1ebf l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 Chu l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00e0 Chu l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 800 n\u0103m, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ra th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n T\u00e2y Chu v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Chu, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c h\u01b0ng suy di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00e0y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, di\u1ec5n th\u1eed ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Chu, qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Chu th\u00ec theo h\u01b0\u1edbng suy b\u1ea1i, c\u0103n nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 do \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 vi c\u00f4ng (thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung), qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c nh\u00e0n nh\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1, b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i th\u00ec m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng danh l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vua \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng – v\u00ec mong mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u0103m lo vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gian th\u1ea7n, gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh cho nhau.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f4ng Chu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: Xu\u00e2n Thu v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, Xu\u00e2n Thu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn chia r\u1ebd, c\u00f2n th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sau khi chia c\u1eaft l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, chinh chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng Chu n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00ean l\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn chinh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y chinh chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft, trong l\u00fac nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 tranh b\u00e1 m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf b\u00e0y m\u01b0u, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng danh. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u01b0ng h\u00f9ng x\u01b0ng b\u00e1 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u00e0y, th\u00ec khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n, cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, \u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u0169 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf, tranh ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a y\u00ean, \u00e2n o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh th\u00f9 do chi\u1ebfn tranh mang l\u1ea1i, di h\u1ea1i (c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i di l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i) qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nho gia d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ea5y hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 Thu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, l\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Tu ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u0103m lo vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd cho th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0ng vong c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh l\u00e0m ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u00edch k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 v\u1ecb, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta suy ng\u1eabm s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cM\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng kinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 613 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea5n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ed1n quy thu\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf. C\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t binh \u0111i tranh b\u00e1.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfc thay sao S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe theo, trong th\u1eddi gian ba n\u0103m sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, ban ng\u00e0y \u0111i s\u0103n, ban \u0111\u00eam u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u nghe nh\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ea7m m\u00ea v\u1edbi \u0103n ch\u01a1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, ph\u1edbt l\u1edd qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1, khi\u1ebfn cho quan l\u1ea1i tham \u00f4 th\u1ea5t tr\u00e1ch, \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh. S\u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1m quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, li\u1ec1n h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh: N\u1ebfu ai d\u00e1m khuy\u00ean can, s\u1ebd ph\u00e1n t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 C\u1eed, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecbn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i g\u1eb7p S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ra. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, xin Ng\u00e0i \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eed xem!\u201d S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i ra cho ta nghe coi!\u201d<\/p>\n Ng\u0169 C\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00ean n\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con chim l\u1edbn, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ng\u0169 s\u1eafc, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t oai phong. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ba n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng bay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con chim g\u00ec?\u201d S\u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe xong, trong l\u00f2ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 con chim m\u00e0 Ng\u0169 C\u1eed n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00e0 ai. \u00d4ng ta n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chim b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Lo\u1ea1i chim n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bay th\u00ec th\u00f4i, khi bay s\u1ebd l\u00ean cao ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau th\u00ec th\u00f4i, khi k\u00eau m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng s\u1ebd kinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia, ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho quan vi\u00ean t\u1eadn trung t\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t tham quan \u00f4 l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy th\u1ebf kh\u00e1 cao, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf. Cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng kinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d!<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u chinh ph\u1ea1t l\u1eabn nhau, vua n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 tham \u00f4 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh b\u1ecb \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp, l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ebd ra sao, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1eeda k\u1ef3 sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m, ch\u0103m lo vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ed1c gia li\u1ec1n tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1o h\u01b0ng suy c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Video:<\/p>\n