[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Thanh minh<\/strong><\/p>\n Thanh minh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed, ti\u1ebft thanh minh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y 4 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 4 (d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng kinh 15\u00b0. S\u00e1ch \u201cNguy\u1ec7t l\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb h\u1eadu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u201cThanh minh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 3 \u2026 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng\u201d. S\u00e1ch \u201c\u0110\u1ebf kinh tu\u1ebf k\u00ed th\u1eafng\u201d th\u1eddi Thanh ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cv\u1ea1n v\u1eadt sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, tinh khi\u1ebft, trong s\u00e1ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh minh\u201d. V\u00e0o ti\u1ebft thanh minh, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang \u1ea5m \u00e1p, b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft tan ch\u1ea3y, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y xanh t\u1ed1t, phong c\u1ea3nh thanh khi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ecf c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, x\u00e1c x\u01a1, ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. B\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong tr\u1ebbo v\u00e0 quang \u0111\u00e3ng, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt b\u1eebng b\u1eebng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n Thanh minh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t trong 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 d\u00e2n gian Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m. V\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau ti\u1ebft thanh minh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n r\u01a1i l\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5t, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng \u201cTri\u00eam y d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5p h\u1ea1nh hoa v\u0169, xuy di\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t h\u00e0n d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u phong\u201d (M\u01b0a tr\u00ean c\u00e2y hoa h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m \u00e1o \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9, gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh) [2]. C\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p thanh du xu\u00e2n (\u0111\u1ea1p thanh: \u0111i ch\u01a1i trong ti\u1ebft thanh minh) v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o m\u1ed9. Thi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cThanh minh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u0169 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e2n, l\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed3n\u2026.\u201d (Ti\u1ebft thanh minh m\u01b0a r\u01a1i l\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5t; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang v\u1ebb \u00e2u s\u1ea7u)[3]<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebft thanh minh<\/p>\n Trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft thanh minh. Th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 Tr\u00f9ng Nh\u0129 b\u1ecb gian th\u1ea7n h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i, may nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eed Suy) m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u vong sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. [1]<\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng Nh\u0129 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c hoa m\u1eaft ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c \u0111i. Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00f9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a cho c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng Nh\u0129 \u0103n. \u0102n xong c\u00f4ng t\u1eed h\u1ecfi th\u1ecbt l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f9i m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng t\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng Nh\u0129 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi ta t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y sau ta b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng xin ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, xin h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, hy v\u1ecdng sau n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng anh minh\u201d.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sau 19 n\u0103m l\u01b0u vong, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Tr\u00f9ng Nh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m T\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i danh th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu Ng\u0169 B\u00e1. \u00d4ng phong th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo \u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5, duy ch\u1ec9 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng k\u00eau oan cho Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng nh\u1edb ra chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169, trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eddi Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i l\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 phong th\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eddi m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u1eeda l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t, Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p nh\u00e0 vua n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f5ng m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o n\u00fai Mi\u00ean S\u01a1n (nay thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng nam huy\u1ec7n Gi\u1edbi H\u01b0u, t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y).<\/p>\n T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng sai ng\u1ef1 l\u00e2m qu\u00e2n l\u00ean n\u00fai Mi\u00ean S\u01a1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed1t ba m\u1eb7t c\u00f2n ch\u1eeba ra m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t th\u00ec Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111i ra [4]. T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng nghe theo li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00fai, n\u00e0o ng\u1edd l\u1eeda to ch\u00e1y ba ng\u00e0y ba \u0111\u00eam, sau khi l\u1eeda t\u1eaft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i \u0111i ra. T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng l\u00ean n\u00fai t\u00ecm th\u00ec th\u1ea5y hai m\u1eb9 con Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i \u00f4m nhau ch\u1ebft ch\u00e1y \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i kh\u00f3c m\u00e0 b\u00e1i l\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i, r\u1ed3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi an t\u00e1ng \u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra sau l\u01b0ng Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i che m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u, trong h\u1ed1c c\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f3c ra xem th\u00ec ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1t \u00e1o, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i huy\u1ebft th\u01a1:<\/p>\n C\u00e1t nh\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n t\u1eadn \u0111an t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh minh.<\/p>\n Li\u1ec5u h\u1ea1 t\u00e1c qu\u1ef7 chung b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn, c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n t\u00e1c gi\u00e1n th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m h\u1eefu ng\u00e3, \u1ee9c ng\u00e3 chi th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i c\u1eedu tuy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 qu\u00fd, c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh thanh minh ph\u1ee5c thanh minh.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 vua, mong ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n thanh minh<\/p>\n Ta ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c li\u1ec5u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t quan vi\u00ean h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn vua<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n, xin ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean soi x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i c\u1eedu tuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, ch\u1ec9 mong ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh thanh minh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c thanh minh<\/p>\n T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng mang b\u1ee9c huy\u1ebft th\u01b0 c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o trong tay \u00e1o, r\u1ed3i an t\u00e1ng hai m\u1eb9 con Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u ch\u00e1y \u0111en \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac r\u1eddi \u0111i, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u ch\u00e1y \u0111en mang v\u1ec1 cung l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i gu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9c, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y khi \u0111i gu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u than r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00fac h\u1ea1 (d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n) th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u201ct\u00fac h\u1ea1\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngang h\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng vai v\u1ebf, nghe n\u00f3i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m sau, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng d\u1eabn theo qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o tr\u1eafng \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00fang t\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u ch\u00e1y \u0111en kia nay \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i lung lay trong gi\u00f3. T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u gi\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i v\u1eady. Sau khi c\u00fang t\u1ebf xong, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng ban cho c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u gi\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cthanh minh li\u1ec5u\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft thanh minh.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 sau, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng mang b\u1ee9c huy\u1ebft th\u01b0 b\u00ean m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi r\u0103n \u0111e nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh thanh minh ch\u0103m lo vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfc Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ban th\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u00f4ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9t m\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ee9t t\u00e1o n\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh chim \u00e9n, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e0nh li\u1ec5u xuy\u00ean qua c\u1eafm \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi linh h\u1ed3n \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cChi Th\u00f4i Y\u1ebfn\u201d (chim y\u1ebfn Chi Th\u00f4i – Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Chi Th\u00f4i). C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, t\u1ebft h\u00e0n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft thanh minh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebft h\u00e0n th\u1ef1c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m, ch\u1ec9 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n l\u1ea1nh. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh t\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch v.v.; \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0103n b\u00e1nh ng\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7 sen. V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbp thanh minh m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y nh\u00e0nh li\u1ec5u t\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0nh li\u1ec5u \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb T\u1eed Th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n [1] \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch T\u1ebft H\u00e0n th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n [2] \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i \u201cTuy\u1ec7t c\u00fa\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed An thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/p>\n [3] \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i \u201cThanh minh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 M\u1ee5c<\/p>\n [4] Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00ec Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau ra k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00fai cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng T\u1eed Th\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi th\u1ea5y n\u00fai b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f5ng m\u1eb9 \u0111i ra.<\/p>\n C\u1ed1c v\u0169<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u1ed1c v\u0169 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong 24 ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y 20 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 4 (d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch), khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng kinh 30\u00b0. S\u00e1ch \u201cNguy\u1ec7t l\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb h\u1eadu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u1ed1c v\u0169 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft trong th\u00e1ng ba, sau ti\u1ebft v\u0169 th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, nay l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u01b0a n\u00ean khe su\u1ed1i c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong ti\u1ebfng Trung ch\u1eef v\u0169<\/i> (\u96e8) \u0111\u1ecdc theo thanh b\u1ed1n (thanh t\u1eeb cao xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p), nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh m\u01b0a r\u01a1i tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gieo h\u1ea1t ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0169 sinh b\u00e1ch c\u1ed1c\u201d (m\u01b0a sinh ra tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c). Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft khi n\u00e0y \u00f4n h\u00f2a, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u0103ng cao r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed1c v\u0169, nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u1ed1c v\u0169 \u00e2m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m, l\u1eadp h\u1ea1 v\u0169 l\u00e2m l\u00e2m\u201d (c\u1ed1c v\u0169 tr\u1eddi \u00e2m u, l\u1eadp h\u1ea1 m\u01b0a tu\u00f4n) hay nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u1ed1c v\u0169 h\u1ea1 v\u0169, t\u1ee9 th\u1eadp ng\u0169 nh\u1eadt v\u00f4 can th\u1ed5\u201d (c\u1ed1c v\u0169 h\u1ea1 v\u0169 45 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4) v.v.<\/p>\n Hoa m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n, lo\u00e0i hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 hoa c\u1ed1c v\u0169. \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cHoa L\u1ea1c n\u1edf v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp c\u1ed1c v\u0169\u201d, hoa l\u1ea1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 hoa m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n \u1edf L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebft c\u1ed1c v\u0169 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ba th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, c\u00e1i se l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, c\u00e1i n\u1eafng h\u00e8 ch\u00f3i chang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, chim \u00e9n bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u01a1i xu\u00e2n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i xu\u00e2n n\u00e0y hoa m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n \u0111ang n\u1edf, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi du xu\u00e2n th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n https:\/\/media.zhengjian.org\/media\/zjbooks\/chinesecalendar\/5.html<\/a><\/p>\n