[Chanhkien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n
\u590f\uff081\uff09\u6709\u79b9\uff082\uff09\uff0c \u5546\uff083\uff09\u6709\u6e6f\uff084\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5468\uff085\uff09\u6587\uff086\uff09\u6b66\uff087\uff09\uff0c\u7a31\u4e09\u738b\uff088\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u590f\u50b3\uff089\uff09\u5b50\uff0810\uff09\uff0c\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b\uff0811\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u56db\u767e\u8f09\uff0812\uff09\uff0c\u9077\uff0813\uff09\u590f\u793e\uff0814\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
B\u00ednh \u00e2m<\/i><\/p>\n
\u590f(xi\u00e0) \u6709(y\u01d2u) \u79b9(y\u01d4)\uff0c \u5546(sh\u0101ng) \u6709(y\u01d2u) \u6e6f(t\u0101ng)\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5468(zh\u014du) \u6587(w\u00e9n) \u6b66(w\u01d4)\uff0c \u7a31(ch\u0113ng) \u4e09(s\u0101n) \u738b(w\u00e1ng)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u590f(xi\u00e0) \u50b3(chu\u00e1n) \u5b50(z\u01d0)\uff0c \u5bb6(ji\u0101) \u5929(ti\u0101n) \u4e0b(xi\u00e0)\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u56db(s\u00ec) \u767e(b\u01cei) \u8f09(z\u00e0i)\uff0c \u9077(qi\u0101n) \u590f(xi\u00e0) \u793e(sh\u00e8)\u3002<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa \u00e2m<\/i><\/p>\n
\u590f\uff08\u3112\u4e00\u311a\uff3c\uff09 \u6709\uff08\u4e00\u3121\u02c7\uff09 \u79b9\uff08\u3129\u02c7\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5546\uff08\u3115\u3124\uff09 \u6709\uff08\u4e00\u3121\u02c7\uff09 \u6e6f\uff08\u310a\u3124\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5468\uff08\u3113\u3121\uff09 \u6587\uff08\u3128\u3123\uff0f\uff09 \u6b66\uff08\u3128\u02c7\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u7a31\uff08\u3114\u3125\uff09 \u4e09\uff08\u3119\u3122\uff09 \u738b\uff08\u3128\u3124\uff0f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u590f\uff08\u3112\u4e00\u311a\uff3c\uff09 \u50b3\uff08\u3114\u3128\u3122\uff0f\uff09 \u5b50\uff08\u3117\u02c7\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5bb6\uff08\u3110\u4e00\u311a\uff09 \u5929\uff08\u310a\u4e00\u3122\uff09 \u4e0b\uff08\u3112\u4e00\u311a\uff3c\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u56db\uff08\u3119\uff3c\uff09 \u767e\uff08\u3105\u311e\u02c7\uff09 \u8f09\uff08\u3117\u311e\u02c7\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u9077\uff08\u3111\u4e00\u3122\uff09 \u590f\uff08\u3112\u4e00\u311a\uff3c\uff09 \u793e\uff08\u3115\u311c\uff3c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/i><\/p>\n
H\u1ea1 h\u1eefu V\u0169, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eefu Thang,<\/p>\n
Chu V\u0103n V\u0169, X\u01b0ng Tam v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eed, Gia thi\u00ean h\u1ea1,<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9 b\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i, Thi\u00ean H\u1ea1 x\u00e3.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:<\/i><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169, nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e0nh Thang,<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 Chu c\u00f3 V\u0103n V\u0169, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi Tam v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 truy\u1ec1n con ch\u00e1u, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n gia,<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/i><\/p>\n
(1) H\u1ea1 (\u590f): t\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
(2) V\u0169 (\u79b9): Qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khai qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1. H\u1ecd T\u1ef1. L\u00e0 ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a Chuy\u00ean H\u00fac, huy\u1ec1n t\u00f4n (ch\u00e1u c\u1ed1, ch\u00e1u b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi) c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
(3) Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u5546): t\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
(4) Thang (\u6e6f): vua khai qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd T\u1eed, t\u00ean L\u00fd, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Thang.<\/p>\n
(5) Chu (\u5468): t\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Chu.<\/p>\n
(6) V\u0103n (\u6587): ch\u1ec9 Chu V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd C\u01a1, t\u00ean X\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1ed9c Chu nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c \u1edf K\u1ef3 S\u01a1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e2y B\u00e1\u201d. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u201cV\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
(7) V\u0169 (\u6b66): ch\u1ec9 Chu V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd C\u01a1, t\u00ean Ph\u00e1t, con trai c\u1ee7a V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
(8) Tam v\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u4e09\u738b): th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a 3 \u0111\u1eddi H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu.<\/p>\n
(9) truy\u1ec1n (\u50b3): truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
(10) t\u1eed (\u5b50): con trai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018nhi t\u1eed\u2019, con ch\u00e1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1eed t\u00f4n\u2019.<\/p>\n
(11) gia thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 (\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b): ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n cho con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do con ch\u00e1u k\u1ebf th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
(12) t\u1ea3i (\u8f09): n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
(13) thi\u00ean (\u9077): c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
(14) x\u00e3 (\u793e): x\u00e3 t\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c gia. X\u00e3, l\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Th\u1ea7n; T\u1eafc, l\u00e0 C\u1ed1c Th\u1ea7n (Th\u1ea7n l\u00faa g\u1ea1o). Th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u tin v\u00e0o t\u1ebf Th\u1ea7n X\u00e3 T\u1eafc, X\u00e3 T\u1eafc theo qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n vong, cho n\u00ean xem X\u00e3 T\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n
V\u1ecb vua khai qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169, v\u1ecb vua khai qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Thang, v\u1ecb vua khai qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 Chu l\u00e0 V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a 3 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i cho con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho con ch\u00e1u k\u1ebf th\u1eeba. Tr\u1ea3i qua 400 n\u0103m, H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o, do \u0111\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thang kh\u1edfi binh th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1t H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn b\u00fat<\/b><\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u201cTam Ho\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf\u201d, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 do Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, m\u1ed7i tri\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u01b0ng suy v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri nh\u01b0 Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u00ean Thi\u00ean C\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Thi\u1ec7u Ung tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng, L\u01b0u B\u00e1 \u00d4n tri\u1ec1u Minh, m\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f3a cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat: \u00d4ng Tr\u1eddi an b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 n\u01a1i thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 tin hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem ng\u1ed9 t\u00ednh, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a huy ho\u00e0ng, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00f3t xa th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n, trong l\u00fac ph\u00e2n ly, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vua m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u2018qu\u1ed1c\u2019 (n\u01b0\u1edbc) xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u2018gia\u2019 (nh\u00e0) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, xem b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh l\u00e0 con d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u1ee7a vua, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cho\u00e0ng quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng\u201d do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o Hi\u1ebfu tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 \u0103n s\u00e2u truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, cho d\u00f9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, hay truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i l\u1ea1i cho con nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb vua n\u00e0o l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u0169ng li\u1ec1n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nguy hi\u1ec3m, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t vong. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau s\u1ebd l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec1u, khai s\u00e1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tham chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 quy ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u1ed3n vinh. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ba tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Chu \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t ra quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thang l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, Tr\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 Chu thay th\u1ebf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e2u \u201cTr\u1ee3 Tr\u1ee5 vi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Tr\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o. H\u00f4n qu\u00e2n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t vong, minh qu\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd khai s\u00e1ng th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf. Ba tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n ghi kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u00e2m. Trong ba tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Chu l\u00e0 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 800 n\u0103m, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, Chu L\u1ec5, Chu D\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec1n m\u1eddi Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1i C\u00f4ng (Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Nha) gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u Chu, Chu C\u00f4ng c\u00fac cung t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 quy thu\u1eadn, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c khai s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nho gia. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng suy.<\/p>\n
(1) C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u1ed9m \u2018t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u2019 (t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t) c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf mang xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n l\u0169, C\u1ed5n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdc gi\u1eadn Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf, b\u1ecb Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf ph\u00e1i H\u1ecfa Th\u1ea7n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i V\u0169 S\u01a1n. Thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed5n tr\u1ea3i qua ba n\u0103m ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 th\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 trong b\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n thai ngh\u00e9n ra m\u1ed9t sinh m\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf ph\u00e1i m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn V\u0169 S\u01a1n, d\u00f9ng Ng\u00f4 \u0111ao m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng C\u1ed5n ra, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t con C\u1ea7u Long (r\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eebng), ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u0169. V\u00e0 thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed5n sau khi sinh ra V\u0169 th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sinh bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng H\u00f9ng (c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Long) nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7m V\u0169 Uy\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh di nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cha, mu\u1ed1n d\u1eb9p y\u00ean h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f2n ph\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, B\u00e1 \u00cdch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ecf c\u00e2y um t\u00f9m trong \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y r\u1eebng n\u00fai, xua \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ea7m th\u00fa, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u1ee8ng Long h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y. Thu\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 c\u00f2n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hy Ho\u00e0ng ban c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 Tinh trao cho, ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng chung s\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn theo th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n cao th\u00eam.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb9p y\u00ean l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i quay v\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1ng an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m k\u00edch \u00f4ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, cho n\u00ean vua Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho \u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf An \u1ea4p, qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 H\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
Sau khi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Nghi\u00eau v\u00e0 Thu\u1ea5n, l\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111em thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 giao cho B\u00e1 \u00cdch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec Kh\u1ea3i, con trai c\u1ee7a V\u0169 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn anh ta, Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn theo l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra l\u00e0m vua. Kh\u1ea3i sau khi ch\u1ebft, truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i cho con l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Khang. Th\u00e1i Khang sau khi ch\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n cho em trai l\u00e0 Trung Khang k\u1ebf v\u1ecb. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi kia, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang trong m\u1ed9t gia t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
(2) C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cTh\u01b0\u01a1ng Thang di\u1ec7t H\u1ea1\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Sau khi nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ea5t trong tay H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t. H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu \u0111\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0103n u\u1ed1ng vui ch\u01a1i, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 xa hoa, b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3, o\u00e1n than kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e0nh Thang xu\u1ea5t binh \u0111\u00e1nh H\u1ea1, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 thua t\u1ea1i L\u1ecbch S\u01a1n, \u0111em H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e0y t\u1edbi Nam S\u00e0o, Ki\u1ec7t ch\u1ebft \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi H\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec7t th\u00ec vong qu\u1ed1c, di\u1ec5n ra h\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Sau khi Th\u00e0nh Thang di\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e0nh Thang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3i s\u0129, ch\u0103m lo cho b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh. L\u00fac Th\u00e0nh Thang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, xem qu\u1ebb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n. Th\u00e0nh Thang nghe v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng hy sinh sinh m\u1ec7nh b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy sinh, th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ta v\u1eady!\u201d R\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean Tr\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, Thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a to xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 gia (v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u00ean t\u1eed cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2018thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3\u2019, \u2018\u00e1c h\u1eefu \u00e1c b\u00e1o\u2019. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c h\u01b0ng suy, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi vua nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, vua t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn suy b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t vong. Ba nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf gia t\u1ed9c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00edch thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u01b0 ph\u00fac, con ch\u00e1u d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed3n vinh; c\u00f2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00edch \u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u01b0 h\u1ecda, li\u00ean l\u1ee5y con ch\u00e1u b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n, l\u1ee5n b\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nho nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb x\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3. T\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd tr\u1eddi sai khi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
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