[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
\u1ede ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 quy ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c tang l\u1ec5 vua Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ec5 quan b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tang h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 quy ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5u l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a vua Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu tang gi\u1eefa c\u1eadu v\u00e0 d\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng chung s\u1ed1ng nay m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00ec em trai ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tang. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “Coi anh trai nh\u01b0 cha, coi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9”. Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y coi nh\u1eb9 s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n xuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c em trai ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a. V\u1eady Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta xem ti\u1ebfp \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho vi\u1ec7c em trai ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tang ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u<\/p>\n
(\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ch b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 5 \u0111o\u1ea1n)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd s\u00e1ch “L\u1ec5 K\u00fd” vi\u1ebft: \u201cCon c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a anh em c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, danh ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, cho n\u00ean k\u00e9o g\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i. Em ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tang ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng xa, danh ph\u1eadn nam n\u1eef c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea9y xa ra\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a: \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00edch d\u1eabn s\u00e1ch “L\u1ec5 K\u00fd” \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 ch\u1ebf em ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu tang cho ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u. L\u00fd do n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n sai kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd: D\u1ef1a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cha d\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tang cha d\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tang. V\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu, th\u00ec l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tang hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cha d\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tang cho cha d\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Cha d\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb, ch\u1ecbu tang long tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e2n t\u00ecnh n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng th\u00ec \u00e2n t\u00ecnh nh\u1eb9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tang tuy r\u1eb1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn danh ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e2n t\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a: Tuy r\u1eb1ng trong “L\u1ec5 Kinh” c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u00ec danh ph\u1eadn xa nhau m\u00e0 em ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tang ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u201cL\u1ec5 Kinh\u201d c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1edf chung v\u1edbi cha d\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tang; kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 danh ph\u1eadn cha con nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu tang. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y “L\u1ec5 Kinh” c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chung huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u00e2n ngh\u0129a, t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tang hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi xem x\u00e9t “L\u1ec5 Kinh” th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n hay xa, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a danh ph\u1eadn, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u00e2n ngh\u0129a n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau. Cho n\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, “L\u1ec5 Kinh” tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng sai s\u00f3t. Tham chi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tang cha d\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e2n ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c vua Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng ho\u00e0i nghi vi\u1ec7c em trai ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tang ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c em ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tang ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e2n ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00e2n ngh\u0129a gi\u1eefa ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u v\u00e0 em trai ch\u1ed3ng trong \u0111o\u1ea1n ba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd: Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 em ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u coi em ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cha d\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u00e2n t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y? L\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi th\u00ec hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i v\u1edbi r\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng sau khi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u m\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, v\u1eady qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xa th\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f9ng nhau; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu sinh th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf c\u00f9ng nhau, th\u00ec l\u00fac ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00c2n t\u00ecnh l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c, d\u00f9ng l\u00fd do th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn nam n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m v\u1eady c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a: \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u v\u00e0 em ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi con, c\u00f3 \u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c, so v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a cha d\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111em ra so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec em trai ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tang ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
\u1ede b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5: \u201cL\u1ec5 l\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n minh th\u1ecb phi, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, v\u00f4 duy\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u1edb t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd l\u1ebd, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra. Ch\u1ed7 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u1eedu t\u1ed9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u201d, v\u1eady th\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00e2n ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tang th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Quy ch\u00ednh l\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu tang gi\u1eefa em ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u nguy\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u1eadn t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho em trai ch\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, quy ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1eedu t\u1ed9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu tang ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd: Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u. Th\u1eddi H\u1eadu H\u00e1n, Tr\u1ecbnh Tr\u1ecdng Ngu ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u \u1edf g\u00f3a v\u00e0 con trai, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a ngay th\u1eb3ng n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu. Th\u1eddi T\u1ea5n, ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Nhan Ho\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00f4 hai m\u1eaft b\u1ecb m\u1edd, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u1eadt r\u1eafn, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eadt r\u1eafn, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i. T\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u00e2n M\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi H\u1eadu H\u00e1n h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u. S\u00e1ch “L\u1ec5 K\u00fd” c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p: “Ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng C\u1ea5p kh\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u”. Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb quy ph\u1ea1m l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng hay sao?<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a: \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00eau ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u ra sao, c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5. C\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh duy h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Nho h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 duy h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eedu t\u1ed9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd th\u00eam thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd: Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft th\u00e1nh minh, b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd bao h\u00e0m trong l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Nho, Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c vua Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nghi v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu tang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2u nay v\u1eabn xem nh\u1eb9 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u1ec5, xem x\u00e9t l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111au l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
Sau khi \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do trong n\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra l\u1ec5 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tang c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng. Vua xem xong li\u1ec1n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Trong b\u1ea3n t\u1ea5u c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 do Ng\u1ee5y Tr\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Xem ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p gi\u1eefa vua t\u00f4i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c tang, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Nho sinh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh trong tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t xem tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch v\u1edf kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, quy ch\u00ednh phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c \u201cl\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a, th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cl\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a chi bang\u201d, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n