{"id":27886,"date":"2021-09-19T15:37:33","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T08:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=27886"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:21:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:21:04","slug":"thuc-tinh-2-ban-tinh-con-nguoi-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2021\/09\/thuc-tinh-2-ban-tinh-con-nguoi-phan-2.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh (2): B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – Ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, “\u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3” con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y; c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ef1c vi quan v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p; Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh y\u00ean t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00edm v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 cao. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec c\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh vi quan, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00f3ng xu\u1ea5t (bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n) ra.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n; t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u coi tr\u1ecdng t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3 t\u1ecda, v.v.. Khi th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 trong “tu t\u1eadp” c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Sau khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y theo “l\u00fd lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i” \u0111\u1ec1 cao “th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac” \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i, khi kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng s\u01b0, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc! K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i. L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh, hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00ec s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u00e0 “khoa h\u1ecdc” l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi khoa h\u1ecdc – m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 – l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 (Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p) do c\u00e1c sinh m\u1ec7nh cao t\u1ea7ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng khung h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c “chuy\u00ean gia” ch\u1ee5p l\u00ean c\u00e1i m\u0169 “gi\u1ea3 (kh\u00f4ng) khoa h\u1ecdc”, th\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do n\u00f3i lo\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m v\u00ec “\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh th\u1ea7n” c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea1m vi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua “c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea trong h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 truy c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi ph\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy ch\u00e2n (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh m\u1ec7nh), trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec3m” ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p, theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh th\u1ea7n sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nay, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0 duy x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n “Thi\u1ec7n” v\u00e0 “Ch\u00e2n”, khi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201cn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf vi quan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi “Ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n

Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 “ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed” l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i “ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed”? Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh. Theo m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, “ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, khi n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra th\u00ec trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m h\u1eadu thi\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, leo d\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd quan t\u00e2m, lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd. Trong khi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi quan, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea7ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m k\u00edch, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m k\u00edch bi\u1ebft \u01a1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1eadt h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111ang c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u00f2a v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed7i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a”. Khi ma t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, xung quanh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ph\u1ee5 di\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang cu\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, v.v.. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i xung quanh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau hao, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m truy c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec n\u1eefa, trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh khi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf, trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m mang m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 “gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n”, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang n\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u (\u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed1i), bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nghi ho\u1eb7c, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb ma t\u00ednh trong c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u00ednh tham lam, \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tranh \u0111\u1ea5u bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed” trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng “thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u” kh\u1edfi “Thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m” m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. “B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi “quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c” ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb h\u1eadu thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ef1c vi quan, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 v\u1edbi “quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c” h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1eadu thi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t lai. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, sau khi “quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trau d\u1ed3i th\u00ec “L\u00fd” s\u1ebd th\u0103ng hoa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang sai” th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi quan \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, khi\u1ebfn quan ni\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thanh t\u1ecbnh, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u00e0 th\u0103ng hoa, th\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u mong manh, n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

“B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh” b\u1ecb v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 “phi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh”, ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n) ra, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng, trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “tu luy\u1ec7n”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng”, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “th\u1ea7y d\u00f2ng”. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ma n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c, th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean duy tr\u00ec “ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00edn” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00e0y, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Ph\u1eadt) Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i “Ph\u00e1p” m\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1p b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ma n\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “kim cang b\u1ea5t ph\u00e1”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, v\u0103n minh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1. Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a “\u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y”, \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i “T\u00edn ni\u1ec7m” (ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft “Lo tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i lo c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, vui sau c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1”, coi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed “t\u1eed t\u1ebf, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i\u201d, coi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m th\u00e1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng\u201d d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u0103ng hoa h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n “b\u1ea5t d\u0129 v\u1eadt h\u1ef7, b\u1ea5t d\u0129 k\u1ef7 bi” (kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u hay b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng hay bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng). Khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh – t\u00e0, “kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb uy quy\u1ec1n khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 lung lay” l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Khi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, coi tr\u1ecdng “ch\u1eef t\u00edn v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1”, kh\u00f4ng khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hay h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng “l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed qua s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng\u201d, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u201cm\u01b0u m\u00f4 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kia \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui \u201cchi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb giai c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea7ng cho t\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi do v\u0103n h\u00f3a tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kia c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u00fa t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng? “C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a” \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh do tam gi\u00e1o “Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Nho gi\u00e1o” thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e1nh nhau b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111en, sa v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1eafc t\u00ecnh, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd…, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111i “t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p” s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u01b0 duy “v\u1ee5t s\u00e1ng” trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 “ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0u m\u00f4, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ” \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 sau l\u01b0ng”, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang mang nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb \u0111en t\u1ed1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n h\u00f3a chi ti\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb “th\u00edch tranh \u0111\u1ea5u” ra th\u00ec ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y?Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u mu\u1ed1n mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c mong manh kia th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y? Khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y? Mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y?\u00a0 M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho ch\u00fang ta? Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi “Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p)” v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n “tu luy\u1ec7n”, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi “\u0110\u1ea1o” trong n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a “Thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u00e2n”, c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 truy c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 hay trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u00e0n l\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang…?<\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:\u00a0http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/261040<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, “\u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3” con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y; c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ef1c vi quan v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[289],"class_list":["post-27886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khoa-hoc","tag-thuc-tinh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh (2): B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi - Ph\u1ea7n 2 - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2021\/09\/thuc-tinh-2-ban-tinh-con-nguoi-phan-2.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh (2): B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi - Ph\u1ea7n 2 - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, “\u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3” con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y; c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ef1c vi quan v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. 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