[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean kinh \u0111\u1ecba ngh\u0129a: Tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u201cthi\u00ean kinh \u0111\u1ecba ngh\u0129a\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o (\u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c trong truy\u1ec7n \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u201cthi\u00ean kinh \u0111\u1ecba ngh\u0129a\u201d; s\u1ef1 thay tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o [1], \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e2u \u201cthi\u00ean kinh \u0111\u1ecba ngh\u0129a\u201d v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thu\u1eadn theo thi\u00ean \u00fd, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a gi\u1ea3ng \u201ct\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ednh thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh\u201d, \u201cm\u01b0u s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean\u201d. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, mang t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef kinh c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 kinh s\u00e1ch, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nho gia, \u0110\u1ea1o gia v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gia. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 Nho gia gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1edf t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady n\u00ean d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tu \u0110\u1ea1o hay tu Ph\u1eadt hay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y. Do v\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ec3u theo \u201cThi\u00ean kinh \u0110\u1ecba ngh\u0129a”\u00a0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 kinh doanh, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c trong hai ch\u1eef \u201ckinh doanh\u201d c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng thi\u00ean c\u01a1, c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y kinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh “thi\u00ean kinh \u0111\u1ecba ngh\u0129a”, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf [2] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi cao ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9. Khi \u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00f4 t\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cao b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh hay b\u1ea1i, \u0111i hay \u1edf, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u00e1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u00e2n tuy b\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i an.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean truy\u1ec7n \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u00ean kinh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecba ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tam qu\u1ed1c – ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ra sao – m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n\u201d, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c suy x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec suy x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfn hay l\u00f9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1eed s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tri\u1ec1u m\u1ea1t H\u00e1n th\u1eddi vua H\u00e1n Linh \u0110\u1ebf, ho\u1ea1n quan lo\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n; v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u00fd \u0111ang c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c \u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n tam qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1ebf gian xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u00e1c d\u1ea5y binh n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, L\u01b0u B\u1ecb, Quan V\u0169 v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a binh m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n l\u01b0u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e0o vi\u00ean. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2m nguy th\u00ec trang nam t\u1eed c\u1ea7n suy x\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi h\u1ecfi L\u01b0u B\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu kh\u00f4ng ra gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc, sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1edf d\u00e0i?\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nguy nan, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a trang nam t\u1eed th\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u00e0: \u201cra gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a trang nam t\u1eed th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch; hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd trong \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia h\u1eefu n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t phu h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch\u201d (khi qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n th\u00ec k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t phu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba trong \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a lu\u00e2n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o minh b\u1ea1ch, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. Trong lo\u1ea1n th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 giao tranh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n – \u00e1c, ch\u00ednh – t\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y… b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec7n \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d: d\u00f9ng s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i m\u00ea cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b><\/p>\n
Khi vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c\u201d, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 La Qu\u00e1n Trung \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng nghi ho\u1eb7c trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y. La Qu\u00e1n Trung \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cngh\u0129a\u201d n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, d\u1ea1y tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y m\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u1edbp chi\u00eau sinh. Khi g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y tr\u00f2 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang sai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, khi x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. N\u0103m x\u01b0a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111i chu du c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i nghi ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf truy\u1ec7n \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 m\u00ea cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a; khi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ngay kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ra sao; khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n, v\u00f4 c\u1edb b\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang sai th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n; khi L\u01b0u B\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 B\u00e0ng Th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c ngh\u1ecbch th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadn th\u1ee7 [3] nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Khi trung hi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cth\u00e2n t\u1ea1i T\u00e0o doanh t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i H\u00e1n\u201d (Quan V\u0169 th\u00e2n \u1edf T\u00e0o doanh nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 H\u00e1n th\u1ea5t) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi x\u01b0a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u201ckhi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u00f9ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1ee9u ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng n\u1eef t\u1eed th\u1eddi x\u01b0a khi l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u minh t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, khuy\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 nam t\u1eed, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n trong \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d; t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ra sao, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 La Qu\u00e1n Trung vi\u1ebft ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d th\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a th\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3ng, minh b\u1ea1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh x\u00e1c. Trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a 5000 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa, c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u [Th\u1ea7n] \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi x\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a lu\u00e2n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ra sao. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh, minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c\u201d s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu\u1eadn theo thi\u00ean \u00fd m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n H\u00e1n Linh \u0110\u1ebf s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0, c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea7n h\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u00eam ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai B\u1eafc Mang, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdc t\u1ef7 truy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn kinh kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf kinh th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c \u00e9p ph\u1ebf H\u00e1n Thi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ebf l\u1eadp H\u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng dao m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con \u1edf th\u00e0nh L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i \u201c\u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebf, v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n t\u1eed th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i ra sao. Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean \u00fd l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
[1] ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o: b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201ckinh doanh\u201d, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
[2] Kinh t\u1ebf: ch\u1eef kinh nh\u01b0 trong ch\u1eef kinh s\u00e1ch, ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1ebf\u201d trong c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u theo b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef, th\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 chi\u1ec3u theo \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
[3] \u9006\u53d6\u987a\u5b88 Ngh\u1ecbch th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadn th\u1ee7: t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 khi gi\u00e0nh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd trung th\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n khi cai tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n