Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn<\/i><\/p>\n
[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: Nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thanh tr\u1eeb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong khi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u00e2ng cao, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hoan ngh\u00eanh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng tu c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n \u00fd tham d\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp, c\u00f9ng nhau bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u25c7\u25c7\u25c7 \u25c7\u25c7\u25c7 \u25c7\u25c7\u25c7<\/p>\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh, \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khai s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2u huy\u1ec7n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u00fd D\u1ee5c T\u00fa do c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d, n\u00ean sau khi m\u1ea5t \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n \u1edf Gi\u00e1ng Ch\u00e2u (nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n
L\u00fd D\u1ee5c T\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00fa t\u00e0i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Khang Hy nh\u00e0 Thanh, \u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4ng Tu Tri\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Chu Hy th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3i bi\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u201cHu\u1ea5n M\u00f4ng V\u0103n\u201d, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Gi\u1ea3 T\u1ed3n Nh\u00e2n tri\u1ec1u Thanh ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Chu Hy nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u201cGi\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p, th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 g\u1eb7p nhau h\u1edd h\u1eefng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d; \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, tr\u1ecdng l\u1ee3i qu\u00ean ngh\u0129a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra thi c\u1eed, Chu Hy cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ecf g\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u1eef v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u201cMinh nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n vi b\u1ea3n\u201d (minh t\u1ecf nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c), kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi H\u1ea1 – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng – Chu, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eef v\u0103n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean khai s\u00e1ng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4ng Tu Tri\u201d, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb em chi ti\u1ebft sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4ng Tu Tri\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb em v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d (\u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng quan), l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed trong cu\u1ed1n Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef. H\u1ecdc nhi: \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u1eadp t\u1eafc hi\u1ebfu, xu\u1ea5t t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec5, c\u1ea9n nhi t\u00edn, phi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang, nhi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu d\u01b0 l\u1ef1c, t\u1eafc d\u0129 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n.\u201d (\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0o th\u00ec hi\u1ebfu, ra th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec5, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u0103n.) l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ra l\u00e0m b\u1ea3y \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbn l\u00e0: Nh\u1eadp t\u1eafc hi\u1ebfu, Xu\u1ea5t t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec5, C\u1ea9n, T\u00edn, Phi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang, Th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, D\u01b0 l\u1ef1c, H\u1ecdc v\u0103n. N\u1ed9i dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u thu\u1eadn mi\u1ec7ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho tr\u1ebb em, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y chi\u1ec3u theo n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 32 b\u00e0i, m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n, T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, L\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tham kh\u1ea3o. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n H\u00e1n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng B\u00ednh \u00e2m, Ch\u00fa \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1eddi d\u1ecbch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t, T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u00e2u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, k\u00e8m theo C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tham kh\u1ea3o li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e0ng th\u00eam th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00eam sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00fd th\u00fa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hy v\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ng\u1eef v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho tr\u1ebb em \u0111i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p – \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy (1)<\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:
\n\u5f1f\u5b50(1)\u898f(2), \u8056\u4eba(3)\u8a13(4): \u9996(5)\u5b5d\u5f1f(6), \u6b21(7)\u8b39\u4fe1(8)\uff1b
\n\u6cdb\u611b\u773e(9), \u800c(10)\u89aa\u4ec1(11); \u6709\u4f59\u529b(12), \u5247(13)\u5b78\u6587(14)\u3002<\/p>\n
B\u00ednh \u00e2m:
\n\u5f1f(d\u00ec) \u5b50(z\u01d0) \u898f(gu\u012b)\uff0c \u8056(sh\u00e8ng) \u4eba(r\u00e9n) \u8a13(x\u00f9n)\uff1a
\n\u9996(sh\u01d2u) \u5b5d(xi\u00e0o) \u5f1f(t\u00ec)\uff0c \u6b21(c\u00ec) \u8b39(j\u01d0n) \u4fe1(x\u00ecn)\uff1b
\n\u6cdb(f\u00e0n) \u611b(\u00e0i) \u773e(zh\u00f2ng), \u800c(\u00e9r) \u89aa(q\u012bn) \u4ec1(r\u00e9n)\uff1b
\n\u6709(y\u01d2u) \u4f59(y\u00fa) \u529b(l\u00ec)\uff0c \u5247(z\u00e9) \u5b78(xu\u00e9) \u6587(w\u00e9n)\u3002<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa \u00e2m:
\n\u5f1f(\u3109\u3127\u02cb) \u5b50(\u3117\u02c7) \u898f(\u310d\u3128\u311f)\uff0c \u8056(\u3115\u3125\u02cb) \u4eba(\u3116\u3123\u02ca) \u8a13(\u3112\u3129\u3123\u02cb)\uff1a
\n\u9996(\u3115\u3121\u02c7) \u5b5d(\u3112\u3127\u3120\u02cb) \u5f1f(\u3109\u3127\u02cb)\uff0c \u6b21(\u3118\u02cb) \u8b39(\u3110\u3127\u3123\u02c7) \u4fe1(\u3112\u3127\u3123\u02cb)\uff1b
\n\u6cdb(\u3108\u3122\u02cb) \u611b(\u311e\u02cb) \u773e(\u3113\u3128\u3125\u02cb), \u800c(\u3126\u02ca) \u89aa(\u3111\u3127\u3123) \u4ec1(\u3116\u3123\u02ca)\uff1b
\n\u6709(\u3127\u3121\u02c7) \u4f59(\u3129\u02ca) \u529b(\u310c\u3127\u02cb)\uff0c \u5247(\u3117\u311c\u02ca) \u5b78(\u3112\u3129\u311d\u02ca) \u6587(\u3128\u3123\u02ca)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00c2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t:
\n\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy, Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n: Th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5, th\u1ee9 c\u1ea9n t\u00edn;
\nPhi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang, nhi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n; h\u1eefu d\u01b0 l\u1ef1c, t\u1eafc h\u1ecdc v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi d\u1ecbch:
\nPh\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1y: Hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n t\u00edn;
\nY\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n; c\u00f3 d\u01b0 s\u1ee9c, th\u00ec h\u1ecdc v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng:
\n(1) \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed (\u5f1f\u5b50): l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi em v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con.
\n(2) quy (\u898f): quy ph\u1ea1m.
\n(3) Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n (\u8056\u4eba): c\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c cao si\u00eau, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9.
\n(4) hu\u1ea5n (\u8bad): gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, khuy\u00ean r\u0103n, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc.
\n(5) th\u1ee7 (\u9996): \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.
\n(6) hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5 (\u5b5d\u5f1f): hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh anh ch\u1ecb. \u5f1f \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201c\u608c: \u0111\u1ec5\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo anh ch\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t \u00e2m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec7\u201d.
\n(7) th\u1ee9 (\u6b21): quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec.
\n(8) c\u1ea9n t\u00edn (\u8c28\u4fe1): ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt gi\u1eef t\u00edn, gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng tin, s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m.
\n(9) phi\u1ebfm \u00e1i ch\u00fang (\u6cdb\u611b\u773e): b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cPhi\u1ebfm\u201d (\u6cdb) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp.
\n(10) nhi (\u800c): m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.
\n(11) th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n (\u89aa\u4ec1): th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n \u00e1i. \u201cNh\u00e2n\u201d (\u4ec1) , t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb khoan dung r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u1eadt.
\n(12) d\u01b0 l\u1ef1c (\u4f59\u529b): t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n d\u01b0.
\n(13) t\u1eafc (\u5247): li\u1ec1n, th\u00ec.
\n(14) h\u1ecdc v\u0103n (\u5b78\u6587): nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e0nh h\u1eefu d\u01b0 l\u1ef1c, t\u1eafc d\u0129 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n\u201d (l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1eeba s\u1ee9c m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u0103n). Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c (\u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c) h\u01a1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c (tr\u00ed d\u1ee5c), tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c (h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:
\n\u201c\u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Quy\u201d l\u00e0 quy ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, th\u00e2n \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb; ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh t\u00edn; y\u00eau qu\u00fd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c; c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tinh l\u1ef1c, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 \u2500 \u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n<\/b><\/p>\n
Thu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf (*) c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng h\u1ecd Di\u00eau, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng Hoa, h\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ngu Th\u1ecb, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngu Thu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Khi Thu\u1ea5n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, cha l\u00e0 C\u1ed5 T\u1ea9u b\u1ecb m\u00f9 hai m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 k\u1ebf, sinh ra em trai t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Cha c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00fd, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1eb9 k\u1ebf t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o hung \u00e1c, em trai ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u00fd, m\u1eb9 k\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ed5 T\u1ea9u s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t Thu\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ra, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n C\u1ed5 T\u1ea9u sai Thu\u1ea5n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kho g\u1ea1o, ch\u1edd Thu\u1ea5n leo l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e1i kho, C\u1ed5 T\u1ea9u li\u1ec1n ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ed1t kho g\u1ea1o, Thu\u1ea5n l\u1ea5y hai c\u00e1i m\u0169 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chim \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3 C\u1ed5 T\u1ea9u l\u1ea1i sai Thu\u1ea5n \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng, l\u00fac Thu\u1ea5n \u0111ang xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong gi\u1ebfng, C\u1ed5 T\u1ea9u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p gi\u1ebfng, ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng Thu\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean l\u00fac \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ean h\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01a1 s\u00f3t n\u00e0o, li\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea5n, khi th\u1ea5y Thu\u1ea5n \u0111i v\u1ec1, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh kinh h\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0ng Thu\u1ea5n khoan dung \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1o o\u00e1n, h\u00f4m sau v\u1eabn hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 y\u00eau qu\u00fd em trai nh\u01b0 c\u0169.<\/p>\n
C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u0103m thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u.\u201d N\u0103m Thu\u1ea5n 20 tu\u1ed5i, hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o n\u1ed5i danh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, n\u0103m 30 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed Thu\u1ea5n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf \u0111em hai con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 Nga Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 N\u1eef Anh g\u1ea3 cho Thu\u1ea5n, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf chung c\u00f9ng Thu\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea5n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Thu\u1ea5n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n, Nga Ho\u00e0ng, N\u1eef Anh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea5n c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u00ec th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00f4n qu\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n cung k\u00ednh. Ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea5n, c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ecbch S\u01a1n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea5n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00f4i Tr\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft c\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00f4i Tr\u1ea1ch tranh nhau nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed7. Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh t\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Thu\u1ea5n, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau li\u1ec1n t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, hai n\u0103m th\u00ec th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, ba n\u0103m li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thu\u1ea5n, \u0111em ng\u00f4i vua truy\u1ec1n cho Thu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng: Ph\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a, M\u1eabu t\u1eeb, Huynh h\u1eefu, \u0110\u1ec7 cung, T\u1eed hi\u1ebfu. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n, khai s\u00e1ng ra ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i noi theo.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a vua Thu\u1ea5n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nho gia c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
Tam Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf: Th\u1eddi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ed5, Ph\u1ee5c Hi, Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam Ho\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 ba v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, Chuy\u00ean H\u00fac, \u0110\u1ebf Kh\u1ed1c, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nghi\u00eau, Ngu Thu\u1ea5n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb trong Tam Ho\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Trung:\u00a0http:\/\/media.zhengjian.org\/media\/2008\/11\/12\/dizigui-01.mp3<\/a><\/p>\n D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n