{"id":27766,"date":"2021-08-13T13:25:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T13:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=27766"},"modified":"2025-05-31T03:48:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T20:48:16","slug":"than-thoai-hon-loan-va-tu-tuong-triet-hoc-truyen-thong-phan-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2021\/08\/than-thoai-hon-loan-va-tu-tuong-triet-hoc-truyen-thong-phan-3.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hoa c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf hay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ma bi\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh Thi\u00ean \u00fd: s\u1ef1 sa \u0111\u1ecda d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i La M\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n Hy L\u1ea1p ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n La M\u00e3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u0129nh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi hay t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p, b\u1edfi v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i La M\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 th\u00f4n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh do Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quen d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n Hy L\u1ea1p, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n Hy L\u1ea1p sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n La M\u00e3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ra th\u00e0nh hai t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy L\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecd bi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\u2026 Theo quy lu\u1eadt \u201cth\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i, di\u1ec7t\u201d, La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111i v\u00e0o suy vong. Khi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phong t\u1ee5c d\u00e2n gian, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, L\u1ec5 Ma men \u201cBacchanalia\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn La M\u00e3, \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ma qu\u1ef7 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u say v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n d\u00e2m, v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang danh ngh\u0129a \u201cth\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh\u201d. Cho d\u00f9 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c La M\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 186 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1i t\u00ean nghe m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, ngay c\u1ea3 mang danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cTh\u1ea7n\u201d, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd b\u1ecb Tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1ng tai h\u1ecda. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u201cDi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Pompeii do b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed9i dung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5. Ph\u1ea7n sau ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy L\u1ea1p b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t do \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t. S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p, h\u1ecd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i coi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Sau C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh l\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o n\u00ean b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 kh\u00e1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pius PP. VI, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n Zeus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf Otricoli v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1775. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c kho t\u00e0ng di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Vatican. (H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet)<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Xenophanes, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbt vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u00e1ng b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ecba ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Socrates, qua cu\u1ed1n \u201cC\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0\u201d (Republic) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c do Plato h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Homer.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n \u2013 Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 tan h\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/268063<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hoa c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":27767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,103],"tags":[356],"class_list":["post-27766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loat-bai","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-tu-tuong-triet-hoc-truyen-thong"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 3) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2021\/08\/than-thoai-hon-loan-va-tu-tuong-triet-hoc-truyen-thong-phan-3.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 3) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. 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Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2021\/08\/than-thoai-hon-loan-va-tu-tuong-triet-hoc-truyen-thong-phan-3.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 3) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net","og_description":"[ChanhKien.org] \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hoa c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft. 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