{"id":27483,"date":"2021-05-23T09:25:34","date_gmt":"2021-05-23T09:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=27483"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:21:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:21:11","slug":"dai-dao-tri-quoc-4-dao-ba-vuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2021\/05\/dai-dao-tri-quoc-4-dao-ba-vuong.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c (4): \u0110\u1ea1o B\u00e1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ea1o B\u00e1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Sau th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u H\u1ea1, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u201cgia thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d (ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm thi\u00ean h\u1ea1) \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i), l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Tam \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng – Chu. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c sang th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Tam Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf sang th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Tam V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u0169 B\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cL\u1ec5 – Hi\u1ec7u Th\u1ee5y K\u00fd\u201d vi\u1ebft: ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u H\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u0169, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u Chu l\u00e0 Chu V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u738b (V\u01b0\u01a1ng):<\/p>\n

\u201cThuy\u1ebft V\u0103n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1\u201d vi\u1ebft: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111ua nhau t\u1edbi quy thu\u1eadn th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng”. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u738b) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t s\u1ed5 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t ba n\u00e9t ngang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, ba n\u00e9t ngang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Tam T\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba Nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam T\u00e0i: Tr\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5t, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u738b)”.<\/p>\n

“Qu\u1ea3n T\u1eed – Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Thi\u00ean” vi\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u “\u0110\u1ee9c” g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cL\u1ec5 K\u00fd – Th\u1ee5y Ph\u00e1p\u201d vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n h\u01a1n, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00e0ng ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ecba, Nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 quy ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a ra kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, v\u00ec th\u1ebf thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111ua nhau t\u1edbi quy ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00e1i B\u00ecnh Kinh\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ebf tham ng\u1ed9 ra tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o trong Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, tr\u00e1nh xa hung hi\u1ec3m, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf. V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt quy thu\u1eadn \u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ebf tr\u1ecb, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1 xa, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ebf t\u1eeb trong thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 xa r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o n\u1eefa, V\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n d\u1ef1a theo \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 quy ph\u1ea1m l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt quy thu\u1eadn \u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Xu\u00e2n Thu, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Chu suy t\u00e0n, V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o suy y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 li\u1ec1n \u0111ua nhau x\u01b0ng b\u00e1, B\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1eeba c\u01a1 sinh ra.<\/p>\n

\u201cXu\u00e2n Thu\u201d vi\u1ebft: T\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n C\u00f4ng, T\u1ea5n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng, T\u1ea7n M\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng, T\u1ed1ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng, S\u1edf Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 B\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201cQu\u1ea3n T\u1eed – Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Thi\u00ean\u201d vi\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u0169 l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u1ee3 uy quy ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed n\u00f3i: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea3 danh nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 quy ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1, mu\u1ed1n x\u01b0ng B\u00e1 th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 quy ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, mu\u1ed1n x\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thang ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai 70 d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai 100 d\u1eb7m m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 quy thu\u1eadn, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 Chu. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0169 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng do kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o; d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 B\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 B\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c quy thu\u1eadn l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a sang bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u0169 l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00e2n Lu\u1eadn – V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n vi\u1ebft: Th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 Tam Ho\u00e0ng, Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Tam V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u0169 B\u00e1, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Tam Ho\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf, Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf d\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, Tam V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, Ng\u0169 B\u00e1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o gi\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u quy ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, k\u00fd th\u1ec7 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u, m\u01b0\u1ee3n danh (gi\u1ea3 danh) t\u00edn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p y\u00ean thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1. V\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy v\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a ban \u00e2n tr\u1ea1ch cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh theo nhau quy v\u1ec1. V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u00ec b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng no \u0111\u1ee7, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 quy ph\u1ee5c b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i \u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 an l\u1ea1c. B\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn h\u00e1m c\u00f4ng to, khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec t\u00f4n qu\u00fd c\u00f2n th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n th\u00ec h\u00e8n k\u00e9m, \u0111em to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o trong tay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, do m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ra m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, quy\u1ec1n sinh quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1t trong tay, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi quan l\u1ea1i trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecb… Nghe n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Kh\u1ed5ng m\u00f4n, ngay \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb cao 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc (kho\u1ea3ng 1,52 m) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u0169 B\u00e1, b\u1edfi x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u gian tr\u00e1”.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Tam Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac tri\u1ec1u Chu, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o, V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 B\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1o. Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt: s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhau. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n x\u01b0ng B\u00e1. N\u0103m 221 TCN T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n phong, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa. T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5 Long\u201d, \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai t\u1eeb \u201cHo\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ebf\u201d, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra danh hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4n qu\u00fd \u201cHo\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf\u201d, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0n thu cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: http:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org\/node\/242718<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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