[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ea7n v\u00e0 H\u00e1n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c ra, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec khi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Doanh Ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t phong h\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m. X\u00e9t t\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n (H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf) m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1edd c\u00f5i khai ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cb\u00e0i x\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n Nho thu\u1eadt\u201d \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh. L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u201cTr\u00e0\u201d c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n
Theo ghi ch\u00e9p trong \u201cNh\u1eadt tri l\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u1ed1 Vi\u00eam V\u0169 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh: \u201cT\u1eeb sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5c, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n
Theo t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5: khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c khai qu\u1eadt l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y H\u00e1n t\u1ea1i M\u00e3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4i, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u di v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1, s\u00e1ch l\u1ee5a, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch nay h\u01a1n 2.100 n\u0103m. B\u1ee9c tranh l\u1ee5a v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t cung n\u1eef d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0 trong l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e0. Trong s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y t\u00e1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebb tre v\u00e0 th\u1ebb g\u1ed7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u00f9y t\u00e1ng s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n
Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “\u0110\u1ed3ng \u01b0\u1edbc” c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o (vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n \u2013 n\u0103m 59 TCN, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n) ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: V\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n, V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Uy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 thi, \u1edf t\u1ea1m nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7, v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Song Giang. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu, ra l\u1ec7nh cho gia \u0111\u1ed3ng “Ti\u1ec7n Li\u1ec5u” \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u r\u01b0\u1ee3u T\u1eed Uy\u00ean. Ti\u1ec7n Li\u1ec5u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f3c l\u1edbn n\u00f3i: Khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 mua t\u00f4i v\u1ec1, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd t\u00f4i tr\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Uy\u00ean r\u1ea5t b\u1ee9c x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n Ti\u1ec7n Li\u1ec5u cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Uy\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 15.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u1ea3n kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7n Li\u1ec5u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, hai trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cmua tr\u00e0 \u1edf V\u0169 D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u201cpha tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0\u201d. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn mua tr\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ee3 V\u0169 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n pha tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 lau r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng. Ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0, b\u00e1n tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00e0 (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e1i ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean). V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba tr\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111em \u0111i b\u00e1n”.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta do Chu C\u00f4ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n (vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u1ea7n H\u00e1n) c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u0129 Nh\u00e3\u201d, trong ph\u1ea7n “Th\u00edch M\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ec7 Th\u1eadp T\u1ee9” vi\u1ebft: “\u69da (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ji\u01ce: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5), tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafng\u201d. Qu\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n ch\u00fa th\u00edch: “C\u00e2y nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y d\u00e0nh d\u00e0nh, l\u00e1 m\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, l\u00e1 h\u00e1i s\u1edbm g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00e0, l\u00e1 h\u00e1i mu\u1ed9n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00e1 ch\u00e8 gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafng”.<\/p>\n
Trong “Ph\u00e0m T\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean” c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 M\u00e3 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 – nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n ph\u00fa (H\u00e1n ph\u00fa: m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n v\u1ea7n th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ca t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung y: \u201cc\u00e2y m\u1ecf qu\u1ea1, c\u1ecf k\u1ebft c\u00e0nh, rau m\u00f9i, hoa kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1i m\u1eabu, m\u1ed9c lan, ng\u1ea3i, linh th\u1ea3o (ph\u1ee5c linh), th\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ebf, l\u1eadu l\u00f4, ph\u1ec9 li\u00eam, ho\u1eafc khu\u1ea9n, c\u00e2y tr\u00e0, b\u1ea1ch li\u1ec5m, b\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9, c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3, c\u00e2y mang ti\u00eau, c\u00e2y hoan ti\u00eau (\u1edbt ti\u00eau), c\u00e2y th\u00f9 du. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p “\u8348 \u8be7-suy\u1ec5n x\u00e1\u201d t\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 2.100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh trong Trung y, t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac cho th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Trong “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n” c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 H\u00e1n ph\u00fa, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: ” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5c \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam g\u1ecdi tr\u00e0 (\u8336) l\u00e0 h\u00e0 (\u846d)”.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f9ng v\u00e0 T\u01b0 M\u00e3 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5c, V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Uy\u00ean mua tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, T\u01b0 M\u00e3 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u1edf Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng \u00f4ng d\u1eabn v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Tr\u00e1c V\u0103n Qu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng \u0111i u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 ph\u00fa th\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eadt vui!<\/p>\n
Hoa \u0110\u00e0, m\u1ed9t y h\u1ecdc gia nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Th\u1ef1c lu\u1eadn” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t: “Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafng u\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0. Th\u00e1nh y Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ea3nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n “Th\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e0n Lu\u1eadn”, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201cTr\u00e0 tr\u1ecb huy\u1ebft m\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, ch\u1ea3y m\u1ee7, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u th\u00ec u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
“Qu\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e3” do Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea4p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u1ee5y th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n (c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a “Nh\u0129 Nh\u00e3”, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong “Nh\u0129 Nh\u00e3”, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Qu\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e3”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i th\u1eddi c\u1ed5), c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafng: V\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Kinh Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Ba Ch\u00e2u h\u00e1i l\u00e1 ch\u00e8 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 qu\u00e1 th\u00ec tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1m l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh. Khi mu\u1ed1n pha tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i sao b\u00e1nh ch\u00e8 tr\u00ean l\u1eeda cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111en, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e3 th\u00e0nh tr\u00e0 b\u1ed9t, cho v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh s\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e1, g\u1eebng, qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ecf x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i rau d\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. U\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u00e3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Theo “Tam Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00ed \u00b7 Ng\u00f4 Ch\u00ed \u00b7 Vi Di\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n” c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n T\u00f4n H\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c, kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y l\u00edt r\u01b0\u1ee3u, d\u00f9 u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i r\u00f3t ra, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1n ch\u00e9n. T\u1eedu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi Di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai l\u00edt, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean T\u00f4n H\u1ea1o v\u1eabn th\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u01b0\u1ee3u, sau ng\u1ea7m d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0 cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay r\u01b0\u1ee3u”. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c “thay r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e0”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong ch\u00ednh s\u1eed, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u00e3 s\u1eed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n
1. Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0110an Kh\u00e2u T\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e0<\/b><\/p>\n
Trong “Th\u1ea7n D\u1ecb K\u00fd” c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0 (do \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f9 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n): khi x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf D\u01b0 Di\u00eau (nay l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n D\u01b0 Di\u00eau, t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang), t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ngu H\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m l\u00ean n\u00fai h\u00e1i tr\u00e0 th\u00ec g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 d\u1eaft ba con tr\u00e2u xanh. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 d\u1eabn Ngu H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ngu H\u1ed3ng: “Ta l\u00e0 \u0110an Kh\u00e2u T\u1eed (Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ti\u00ean trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n), ta nghe n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi pha tr\u00e0, ta lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u01a1i g\u1eedi cho ta m\u1ed9t \u00edt tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. Trong n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e2y tr\u00e0 l\u1edbn, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Hy v\u1ecdng sau n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u01a1i pha tr\u00e0, c\u00f3 d\u01b0 tr\u00e0 trong \u1ea5m th\u00ec m\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn.\u201d Sau l\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3, Ngu H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u1ecb \u0110an Kh\u00e2u T\u1eed \u1edf nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3n tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e3m k\u1ef9. Sau n\u00e0y, gia nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u00fai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y tr\u00e0 l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t cao<\/p>\n
2. Tri\u1ec7u Phi Y\u1ebfn phi t\u1ea7n H\u00e1n Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ebf d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u1ea7n Thu\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ean “Tri\u1ec7u h\u1eadu di s\u1ef1” trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 sinh h\u1ecd L\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec7u Phi Y\u1ebfn – phi t\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ebf. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Tri\u1ec7u Phi Y\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ebf trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, cung k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0, hai b\u00ean t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu n\u00f3i: Tri\u1ec7u Phi Y\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng. Phi Y\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c to trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c.<\/p>\n
Tuy r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1eed, “Tri\u1ec7u h\u1eadu di s\u1ef1” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 do ai vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u00e0 ngon ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
3. Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5c Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u1ede v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e0. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y ch\u00e8 l\u1edbn tr\u00ean s\u00e1u n\u00fai ch\u00e8 l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam V\u00e2n Nam v\u00e0 n\u00fai Nam N\u1ecda \u1edf Xi-soang-ba-na, theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed5ng Minh tr\u1ed3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ea1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y Kh\u1ed5ng Minh. Theo ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n t\u1ef1 Th\u00e1i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 1.700 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m b\u00f3n c\u00e2y ch\u00e8, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian chinh ph\u1ea1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam c\u1ee7a Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u201ctr\u00e0\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i phu (g\u1ecdi chung nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc minh ch\u00e2u hay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, qua s\u1ef1 t\u00f4 v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef9 phu c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u1edf qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng sau n\u00e0y: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi qua tay c\u00e1c v\u0103n nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0u l\u00e0u, l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. (Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n sau.)<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0\u1ee3n hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nho gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nho gia, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 thanh \u0111\u1ea1m, khi h\u1ecd v\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e0 v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong khi th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e0, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i; xoa d\u1ecbu tr\u00e1i tim n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebf tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, khi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1i n\u00e9t giang s\u01a1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u00fd, t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 nho nh\u00e3, phong l\u01b0u\u2026<\/p>\n