{"id":27347,"date":"2021-03-26T15:32:07","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T15:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=27347"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:21:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:21:14","slug":"dai-dao-tri-quoc-2-de-dao-lap-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2021\/03\/dai-dao-tri-quoc-2-de-dao-lap-duc.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c (2): \u0110\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, thu\u1eadn theo v\u0103n minh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng l\u1ea5p k\u00edn l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh, gi\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1eabn nhau. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n sinh ra gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1eddi xa Th\u1ea7n, Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sinh t\u1ed3n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1eeb t\u1eeb suy t\u00e0n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u201cL\u1ea1c Th\u01b0\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u201cSau khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu, suy t\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Tam Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u0103n minh. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y t\u1eeb Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c ra \u201cth\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3n sinh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea5y n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u, t\u1eeb Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn Thu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi gian \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf, Thi\u1ebfu H\u1ea1o, Chuy\u00ean H\u00fac, Kh\u1ed1c, Nghi\u00eau, Thu\u1ea5n,…\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cThuy\u1ebft V\u0103n Gi\u1ea3i T\u1ef1\u201d vi\u1ebft: “\u0110\u1ebf” (\u5e1d) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi “\u0110\u1ebf” (\u8ae6), \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt th\u1ebf gian, l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng cai qu\u1ea3n thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba. (7)<\/p>\n

\u201cQuan t\u1eed – Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Thi\u00ean\u201d c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u, th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ebf” (8)<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ec5 k\u00fd – Th\u1ee5y Ph\u00e1p\u201d vi\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi noi theo \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ebf” . (9)<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Truy\u1ec7n\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ebf, noi theo thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p… (10)<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u00ean, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, tham ng\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1eeb trong thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, l\u1ea5y \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Tam Ho\u00e0ng, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 ti\u00ean thi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o. \u201cHo\u00e0ng\u201d tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 khai h\u00f3a m\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9i, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c, thi h\u00e0nh \u201cv\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb\u201d (d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb), thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1eabn nhau, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, chi\u1ebfn tranh,… L\u00fac n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, (v\u1eady n\u00ean) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, quy ph\u1ea1m ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa quay v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0y, “\u0110\u1ebf” li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng v\u1eadn m\u00e0 sinh. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, t\u1eeb trong thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 tham ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, d\u00f9ng \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 quy ph\u1ea1m ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh quay v\u1ec1 trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u201cv\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb\u201d l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o nhi h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d (m\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c”)<\/p>\n

V\u1eady \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t trong cu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 thi\u00ean th\u01b0 (thi\u00ean th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef) \u201cChu D\u1ecbch\u201d th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng: Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n gian. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cChu D\u1ecbch\u201d c\u00f2n tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o: \u201cC\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1o sinh kh\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, thu\u1eadn chi gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1t, ngh\u1ecbch chi gi\u1ea3 hung.\u201d (\u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t; ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i; k\u1ebb \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, nguy hi\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n

L\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u00fac tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, sau \u0111\u00e2y xin l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ra l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u201cl\u1eeba d\u1ed1i\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eadt g\u00ec\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 suy ngh\u0129 tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o n\u00e0o, l\u1eddi h\u1ec5 n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t. Trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cth\u00e0nh t\u00edn\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cl\u1eeba d\u1ed1i\u201d n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u201cth\u00e0nh t\u00edn\u201d v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u1eeba. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u201cth\u00e0nh t\u00edn\u201d v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ti\u00ean thi\u00ean thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c\u201d. L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trong \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0i h\u00f2a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n n\u1eefa, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra suy ngh\u0129 tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh,… L\u00fac n\u00e0y, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, c\u00e1c sinh m\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa quay v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ef9 h\u1ea3o h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ec7nh quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t sinh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham ng\u1ed9 ra \u0110\u1ea1o trong thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, tham ng\u1ed9 ra b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u1ef9 h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tham chi\u1ebfu, khi\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ec7nh h\u1ed3i quy. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, v\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 tham ng\u1ed9 ra \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d t\u1eeb thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0: Khi sinh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7ch r\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1o, sau khi s\u1ea3n sinh ra l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tan x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, l\u00fac n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n sinh ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh t\u00edn\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh, khi\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o, \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian. Khi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong \u0110\u1ea1o, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d n\u00e0y, khi \u1ea5y \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Sau khi sinh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1o, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh, thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cth\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d l\u00e0m tham kh\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ch\u1ea1\u201d v\u1eady, hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Khi sinh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh\u201d, “\u0110\u1ebf” li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt tham ng\u1ed9 ra b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, khi\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ec7nh quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. V\u1eady n\u00ean khi sinh m\u1ec7nh r\u1eddi xa kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1o, khi sinh ra \u201cl\u1eeba d\u1ed1i\u201d, li\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u201cth\u00e0nh t\u00edn\u201d; sinh ra \u201c\u00e1c\u201d, li\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u201cthi\u1ec7n\u201d; sinh ra \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u201d li\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u201ckhi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d,…<\/p>\n

Khi sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c\u201d, h\u00e0nh trong \u0110\u1ea1o, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, th\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 quy ph\u1ea1m ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cHo\u00e0ng\u201d \u0110\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi: \u201ct\u00f2ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf d\u1ee5c nhi b\u1ea5t du c\u1ee7\u201d (mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc)<\/p>\n

“T\u00f2ng t\u00e2m s\u1edf d\u1ee5c nhi b\u1ea5t du c\u1ee7”, th\u1ef1c ra sau khi quay v\u1ec1 trong \u0110\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tu \u0111\u1ee9c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o; \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng Nho gia khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m, li\u1ec1n quy v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o gia; khi \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb (ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd quy nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb\u201d h\u1eadu thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u201cv\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb\u201d l\u00e0 Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb l\u00fd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t. \u201cCao S\u1ef9 Truy\u1ec7n\u201d c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p: Th\u1eddi Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thong dong t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 \u01b0u v\u00f4 lo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf vui v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n gian. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3o nh\u00e2n 80 tu\u1ed5i, v\u1eeba cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eeba h\u00e1t b\u00ean b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng, thong th\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb vui v\u1ebb v\u00f4 \u01b0u c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf ban cho!\u201d l\u00e3o nh\u00e2n nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e8n h\u00e1t to: \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean th\u00ec l\u00e0m, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n th\u00ec ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng, c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 \u0103n, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ban cho ta.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u201cK\u00edch nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng ca\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9 t\u1ef1a b\u1ed3ng lai ti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf, \u00fd c\u1ea3nh xa x\u01b0a, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, h\u1ecda c\u1ea3nh an t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a phong t\u1ee5c d\u00e2n gian, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh d\u00e2n gian sau khi Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ebf cai tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thu\u1eadn theo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

(6) \u201cL\u1ea1c Th\u01b0\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u201cHo\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o khuy\u1ebft c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebf gi\u1ea3 h\u01b0ng\u201d (7) “Thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1” vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebf d\u00e3, v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 chi hi\u1ec7u d\u00e3.\u201d (8) “Qu\u1ea3n t\u1eed-Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Thi\u00ean” vi\u1ebft: “S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebf” (9) \u201cL\u1ec5 k\u00fd-Th\u1ee5y Ph\u00e1p\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf\u201d (10) \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u201cThi\u00ean l\u1eadp Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf d\u0129 vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9 th\u1eddi thi sinh, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 minh s\u00e1t, xu\u00e2n h\u1ea1 kh\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng, thu \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebf gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadm \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh, d\u0129 t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi, ng\u00f4n k\u00ec n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1eed th\u00e1c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebf d\u00e3\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: http:\/\/big5.zhengjian.org\/node\/242716<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] 2. \u0110\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c Sau n\u00e0y, thu\u1eadn theo v\u0103n minh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng l\u1ea5p k\u00edn l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh, gi\u1ea3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[305],"class_list":["post-27347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van-hoa-than-truyen","tag-dai-dao-tri-quoc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c (2): \u0110\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c - 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