[ChanhKien.org]\u00a0<\/b>S\u00e1ch \u00abChu L\u1ec5 \u25aa \u0110\u1ecba Quan \u25aa B\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb\u00bb c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p\u00a0: “B\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1c, nhi d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eed d\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00e3i gi\u00e1o chi l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7: nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ebft ng\u0169 l\u1ec5, nh\u1ecb vi\u1ebft l\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1c, tam vi\u1ebft ng\u0169 x\u1ea1, t\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft ng\u0169 ng\u1ef1, ng\u0169 vi\u1ebft l\u1ee5c th\u01b0, l\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft c\u1eedu s\u1ed1.” [B\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c can gi\u00e1n khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o vua, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 con ch\u00e1u qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c theo \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7\u00a0: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u0169 l\u1ec5 (l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a), th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1c (\u00e2m nh\u1ea1c), th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ng\u0169 x\u1ea1 (b\u1eafn cung), th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u0169 ng\u1ef1 (c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1nh xe…), th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c th\u01b0 (th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p), th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 c\u1eedu s\u1ed1 (to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc).] Con ch\u00e1u qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a khi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, do B\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c em d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c em s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, b\u1eafn cung, c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1eafn cung v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y nay \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t xa so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u201cti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc nhi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d (h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean), c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u0103ng hoa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n
Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh suy c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u00e1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn (\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o) th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc nhi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadn theo s\u00e1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec, \u201ch\u1ecdc nhi \u01b0u t\u1eafc s\u0129\u201d (h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u1ecfi th\u00ec l\u00e0m quan) c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ch\u1ecdc nhi \u01b0u\u201d (h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u1ecfi) kia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m quan tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, b\u1ecf qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng hoa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao, ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 coi nh\u01b0 \u201ch\u1ecdc nhi \u01b0u\u201d (h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u1ecfi) r\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ra l\u00e0m quan, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1!<\/p>\n
(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 (2): Ng\u0169 ng\u1ef1 <\/a><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 (3): Ng\u0169 x\u1ea1 <\/a><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 (4): L\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1c <\/a><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 (5): Ng\u0169 l\u1ec5 <\/a><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 (6): L\u1ee5c th\u01b0 <\/a><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 (7): C\u1eedu s\u1ed1 <\/a><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 (8): L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n