{"id":26835,"date":"2020-12-01T15:39:25","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=26835"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:21:28","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:21:28","slug":"van-hoa-than-truyen-cua-nguoi-dan-toc-thieu-so-trung-quoc-4-khat-vong-trung-nguyenhoa-hop-dan-toc-thoi-thuong-co-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/12\/van-hoa-than-truyen-cua-nguoi-dan-toc-thieu-so-trung-quoc-4-khat-vong-trung-nguyenhoa-hop-dan-toc-thoi-thuong-co-phan-2.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (4): Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng Trung Nguy\u00ean (ph\u1ea7n 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ti&#7871;p theo <a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/11\/van-hoa-than-truyen-cua-nguoi-dan-toc-thieu-so-trung-quoc-4-khat-vong-trung-nguyenhoa-hop-dan-toc-thoi-thuong-co-phan-1.html\">Ph&#7847;n 4.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[ChanhKien.org]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L&#7901;i t&#7921;a:<\/p>\n<p>T&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tham gia c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273;&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7873; t&agrave;i v&#7873; d&acirc;n t&#7897;c thi&#7875;u s&#7889; Trung Qu&#7889;c. T&ocirc;i ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c thi&#7875;u s&#7889; c&oacute; m&#7897;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; r&#7845;t c&#7893; x&#432;a, tuy nhi&ecirc;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; b&#7843;o t&#7891;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng kh&oacute; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; xem &#273;&oacute; nh&#432; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a th&#7847;n b&iacute; &#273;&#7875; th&#7887;a m&atilde;n t&iacute;nh hi&#7871;u k&#7923; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. K&#7875; t&#7915; khi tu luy&#7879;n <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_dai_phap\" 28735 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a>, tho&aacute;t kh&#7887;i s&#7921; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c c&#7911;a ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a v&ocirc; th&#7847;n v&agrave; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a, t&ocirc;i li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p khai m&#7903; tr&iacute; hu&#7879;, khi nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#259;n h&oacute;a ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c thi&#7875;u s&#7889; n&agrave;y, t&ocirc;i ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i &#273;&aacute;p trong c&aacute;c b&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i s&#432; L&yacute; H&#7891;ng Ch&iacute;. V&#259;n h&oacute;a ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c thi&#7875;u s&#7889; c&#361;ng ch&#7913;ng minh cho s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a Th&#7847;n, c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&oacute;a Th&#7847;n truy&#7873;n, nh&#432;ng thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a v&ocirc; th&#7847;n &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;n tr&#7903; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng quay tr&#7903; v&#7873; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7871; gian. T&ocirc;i xin chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t n&agrave;y v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, do t&#7847;ng th&#7913; tu luy&#7879;n c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&oacute; h&#7841;n, c&oacute; ch&#7895; n&agrave;o kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p, xin t&#7915; bi ch&#7881; r&otilde;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Kh&aacute;t v&#7885;ng Trung Nguy&ecirc;n &ndash; C&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c th&#7901;i th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7893; s&#7889;ng ho&agrave; h&#7907;p (ph&#7847;n 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trong b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c sau khi Ho&agrave;ng &#272;&#7871; v&agrave; Vi&ecirc;m &#272;&#7871; h&#7907;p l&#7921;c &#273;&aacute;nh b&#7841;i Xi V&#432;u &#273;&atilde; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n cai tr&#7883; &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c b&#7857;ng nh&acirc;n &#273;&#7913;c &ldquo;tu d&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7889;n qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7897;i, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a b&#7889;n m&ugrave;a theo ng&#361; h&agrave;nh, gieo tr&#7891;ng ng&#361; c&#7889;c, ch&#259;m lo cho mu&ocirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c &#273;&#7845;t &#273;ai b&#7889;n ph&#432;&#417;ng&rdquo; (S&#7917; k&yacute; &ndash; Ng&#361; &#272;&#7871; B&#7843;n k&#7927;) &#273;&atilde; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#7911;ng h&#7897; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c li&ecirc;n minh b&#7897; l&#7841;c. Tr&#7853;n Ph&#7843;n Tuy&#7873;n v&agrave; tr&#7853;n Tr&aacute;c L&#7897;c &#273;&atilde; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7909;c di&#7879;n th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i li&ecirc;n minh b&#7897; l&#7841;c, Ho&agrave;ng &#272;&#7871; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh v&#7883; t&ocirc;ng ch&#7911; m&#7899;i, &#273;&#7863;t n&#7873;n m&oacute;ng cho s&#7921; khai s&aacute;ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh Hoa H&#7841;.<\/p>\n<p>Sau Ho&agrave;ng &#272;&#7871; l&#7841;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t v&#7883; qu&acirc;n v&#432;&#417;ng s&aacute;ng su&#7889;t kh&aacute;c l&agrave; vua Nghi&ecirc;u, trong th&#7901;i gian &ocirc;ng tr&#7883; v&igrave; &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra ba s&#7921; ki&#7879;n l&#7899;n l&agrave;m thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n v&#7853;n m&#7879;nh c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c. S&#7921; ki&#7879;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n l&agrave; nghe theo ki&#7871;n ngh&#7883; c&#7911;a vua Thu&#7845;n b&#7855;t l&#432;u &#273;&agrave;y &ldquo;b&#7889;n t&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;&rdquo; g&#7891;m C&#7897;ng C&ocirc;ng, Hoan &#272;&acirc;u, C&#7893;n v&agrave; Tam Mi&ecirc;u, &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; khai m&#7903; &#273;&#7845;t &#273;ai. S&aacute;ch Th&#432;&#7907;ng th&#432; &ndash; Thu&#7845;n &#272;i&#7875;n ghi: &ldquo;Tam Mi&ecirc;u &#273;&atilde; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n n&#7893;i lo&#7841;n &#7903; v&ugrave;ng s&ocirc;ng Ho&agrave;i v&agrave; Kinh Ch&acirc;u. Th&#7871; l&agrave;, vua Thu&#7845;n quay l&#7841;i n&oacute;i v&#7899;i Ho&agrave;ng &#272;&#7871; xin l&#432;u &#273;&agrave;y C&#7897;ng C&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7871;n U L&#259;ng, sau tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh B&#7855;c &#272;&#7883;ch; &#273;&agrave;y Hoan &#272;&acirc;u v&#7873; v&ugrave;ng n&uacute;i, sau tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh Nam Man; chuy&#7875;n Tam Mi&ecirc;u &#273;&#7871;n Tam Nguy, sau tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh T&acirc;y Nhung; c&#7917; C&#7893;n &#273;&#7871;n V&#361; S&#417;n, sau th&agrave;nh &#272;&ocirc;ng Di: Thu&#7845;n tr&#7883; t&#7897;i b&#7889;n k&#7867; hung &aacute;c m&agrave; khi&#7871;n thi&ecirc;n h&#7841; c&#7843;m ph&#7909;c&rdquo;. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ph&acirc;n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897;c quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7919;a sau khi Ho&agrave;ng &#272;&#7871; l&#432;u &#273;&agrave;y t&ugrave; binh thu&#7897;c C&#7917;u L&ecirc; t&#7897;c, &ldquo;B&#7855;c &#272;&#7883;ch, Nam Man, &#272;&ocirc;ng Di, T&acirc;y Nhung&rdquo; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; kh&#7903;i ngu&#7891;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c thi&#7875;u s&#7889; &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c hi&#7879;n nay, l&atilde;nh th&#7893; Trung Qu&#7889;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u d&acirc;n t&#7897;c chung s&#7889;ng h&ograve;a h&#7907;p. (H&igrave;nh 1)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5fcb92ce5d87c_259587_1591271668-image.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"285\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">H&igrave;nh 1: Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#7901;i c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u d&acirc;n t&#7897;c chung s&#7889;ng h&ograve;a h&#7907;p<\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; ki&#7879;n l&#7899;n th&#7913; hai l&agrave; trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; vua Nghi&ecirc;u tr&#7883; v&igrave;, m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7891;ng th&#7911;y ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&oacute; &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra. Tr&#7853;n &#272;&#7841;i h&#7891;ng th&#7911;y n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; ti&ecirc;u h&#7911;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&agrave;n b&#7897; c&aacute;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh v&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i &#273;&#7845;t, m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7897;t tr&#7853;t t&#7921; m&#7899;i. Trong b&agrave;i tr&#432;&#7899;c ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p r&#7857;ng Th&#7847;n ch&#7881; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i r&#7845;t &iacute;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m nh&acirc;n ch&#7911;ng cho n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh m&#7899;i, to&agrave;n b&#7897; v&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7845;t Th&#7847;n Ch&acirc;u b&#7883; l&#361; l&#7909;t bao ph&#7911;, th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i li&ecirc;n minh v&#7841;n qu&#7889;c tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; ch&igrave;m trong bi&#7875;n n&#432;&#7899;c m&ecirc;nh m&ocirc;ng, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng g&#7847;n n&uacute;i C&ocirc;n Lu&acirc;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh Hoa H&#7841; sau n&agrave;y. T&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m n&agrave;y, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; l&yacute; do &#273;&#7875; tin r&#7857;ng n&#417;i m&agrave; t&#7897;c ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a vua Nghi&ecirc;u c&#432; tr&uacute; th&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; tr&ecirc;n d&atilde;y n&uacute;i C&ocirc;n Lu&acirc;n, v&igrave; th&#7871; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; may m&#7855;n s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau tr&#7853;n h&#7891;ng th&#7911;y.<\/p>\n<p>Trong th&#7901;i gian x&#7843;y ra &#272;&#7841;i h&#7891;ng th&#7911;y, khi nh&#432;&#7901;ng ng&ocirc;i cho vua Thu&#7845;n, vua Nghi&ecirc;u &#273;&atilde; n&oacute;i m&#7897;t c&acirc;u r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: &ldquo;T&#432;! Nh&#297; Thu&#7845;n! Thi&ecirc;n chi l&#7883;ch s&#7889; t&#7841;i nh&#297; cung. Do&atilde;n ch&#7845;p k&#7923; trung. T&#7913; h&#7843;i kh&#7889;n c&ugrave;ng, thi&ecirc;n l&#7897;c v&#297;nh chung&rdquo; (tr&iacute;ch t&#7915; <em>Lu&#7853;n Ng&#7919; &ndash; Nghi&ecirc;u vi&#7871;t<\/em>). Ngh&#297;a l&agrave; &ldquo;Quy lu&#7853;t bi&#7871;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a tr&#7901;i n&#7857;m trong tay khanh, khanh ph&#7843;i t&#7921; m&igrave;nh n&#7855;m l&#7845;y, khanh ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng ch&#7919; &lsquo;trung &rsquo;! N&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng, l&#7897;c tr&#7901;i ban cho ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869; m&atilde;i m&atilde;i k&#7871;t th&uacute;c trong b&#7889;n bi&#7875;n cu&#7891;n cu&#7897;n n&agrave;y&rdquo;. Ch&#7919; &ldquo;trung&rdquo; trong ch&#7919; trung t&acirc;m, ngh&#297;a l&agrave; trung t&acirc;m c&#7911;a thi&ecirc;n h&#7841;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&#361;ng n&oacute;i l&ecirc;n &yacute; ngh&#297;a s&acirc;u xa c&#7911;a c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n &ldquo;Trung Qu&#7889;c&rdquo; ng&agrave;y nay. V&#7853;y &ldquo;trung t&acirc;m&rdquo; c&#7911;a thi&ecirc;n h&#7841; m&#7899;i n&agrave;y n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&acirc;u? V&agrave;o ng&agrave;y h&#7841; ch&iacute;, n&#417;i m&agrave; b&oacute;ng n&#7855;ng l&uacute;c ch&iacute;nh ng&#7885; &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&agrave;i m&#7897;t x&iacute;ch r&#432;&#7905;i (kho&#7843;ng 0,5m) th&igrave; &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; trung t&acirc;m c&#7911;a thi&ecirc;n h&#7841;. Trong ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; n&oacute;i &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c trong th&#7901;i gian tr&#7853;n &#272;&#7841;i h&#7891;ng th&#7911;y, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng tu&#7871; sai x&#7849;y ra trong thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m thay &#273;&#7893;i &ldquo;trung t&acirc;m&rdquo; c&#7911;a thi&ecirc;n h&#7841;, khi c&aacute;c v&igrave; sao tr&ecirc;n b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7883; tr&iacute;, v&#7883; tr&iacute; &ldquo;trung t&acirc;m&rdquo; &#273;&atilde; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; khu v&#7921;c n&uacute;i C&ocirc;n Lu&acirc;n &#273;&#7871;n khu v&#7921;c n&uacute;i Tung S&#417;n thu&#7897;c t&#7881;nh H&agrave; Nam hi&#7879;n nay, n&#417;i &#273;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; trung t&acirc;m c&#7911;a thi&ecirc;n h&#7841; m&#7899;i, &#273;&#7871;n nay &#7903; &#273;&oacute; v&#7851;n c&ograve;n l&#432;u gi&#7919; &#273;&agrave;i tr&#7855;c &#7843;nh (&#273;&agrave;i &#273;o b&oacute;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i) c&#7911;a Chu C&ocirc;ng n&#259;m &#7845;y (H&igrave;nh 2), c&ograve;n qu&#7889;c gia n&#7857;m &#7903; v&#7883; tr&iacute; trung t&acirc;m c&#7911;a thi&ecirc;n h&#7841; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; Trung Qu&#7889;c. K&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; v&#7873; sau, s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7873;u xoay quanh &ldquo;Kh&aacute;t v&#7885;ng Trung Nguy&ecirc;n&rdquo;, &#273;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; quan &#273;i&#7875;m ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; &ldquo;c&#432; trung nhi tr&#7883;&rdquo; (&#7903; trung t&acirc;m l&agrave; cai tr&#7883; thi&ecirc;n h&#7841;) c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i, v&igrave; th&#7871; ai chi&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7883; tr&iacute; &ldquo;trung t&acirc;m&rdquo; th&igrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; thi&ecirc;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a qu&#7889;c gia trung t&acirc;m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5fcb92cee5aa0_259587_1591271668_0-image.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">H&igrave;nh 2: &#272;&agrave;i tr&#7855;c &#7843;nh c&#7911;a Chu C&ocirc;ng &#7903; Tung S&#417;n, t&#7881;nh H&agrave; Nam, Trung Qu&#7889;c<\/p>\n<p>Ch&uacute;ng ta th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng h&igrave;nh d&#7841;ng ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#20013;&rdquo; (trung) trong v&#259;n t&#7921; gi&aacute;p c&#7889;t c&oacute; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; c&#7893; x&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;o b&oacute;ng c&#7911;a m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i (H&igrave;nh 3 v&agrave; 4). Lo&#7841;i quan h&#7879; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng gi&#7919;a thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259;n n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&#417; s&#7903; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh Trung Qu&#7889;c, suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#432;a th&#7853;t tinh th&acirc;m, s&acirc;u s&#7855;c.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5fcb92cf39122_259587_1591271668-image.png\" width=\"450\" height=\"101\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">H&igrave;nh 3: S&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#20013;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5fcb92cfb8189_259587_1591271668_1-image.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"616\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">H&igrave;nh 4: &ldquo;&#272;&#7891;ng h&#7891;&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;o b&oacute;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i trong &#273;&agrave;i thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n c&#7893; &#7903; B&#7855;c Kinh<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7841;i s&#432; L&yacute; H&#7891;ng Ch&iacute; &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng n&oacute;i v&#7873; tr&#7853;n &#272;&#7841;i h&#7891;ng th&#7911;y n&agrave;y trong c&aacute;c b&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p, gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta hi&#7875;u s&acirc;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n v&#7873; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i trong 5000 n&#259;m qua:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&ldquo;M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng v&agrave;o th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i l&#7847;n n&agrave;y, b&#7889;n-n&#259;m ngh&igrave;n n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, tr&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i &#273;&#7845;t ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7891;ng th&#7911;y, to&agrave;n b&#7897; n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i da tr&#7855;ng Ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; ph&aacute; h&#7911;y ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n. &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng di t&iacute;ch c&ograve;n di l&#432;u l&#7841;i r&#7845;t &iacute;t, ngay nh&#432; t&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7889; di t&iacute;ch v&#259;n v&#7853;t c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t v&agrave;i th&#7913; th&#7901;i ti&#7873;n s&#7917; tr&#432;&#7899;c kia, v&iacute; nh&#432; n&oacute;i t&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7889; v&#259;n v&#7853;t khai qu&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di l&#432;u l&#7841;i t&#7915; n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a Hy L&#7841;p c&#7893; c&oacute; th&#7875; t&igrave;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t v&agrave;i d&#7845;u v&#7871;t c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh ti&#7873;n s&#7917;. T&#7841;i ph&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&ocirc;ng, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&ograve;n l&#432;u l&#7841;i sau tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7891;ng th&#7911;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; tr&#7883; th&#7911;y, l&uacute;c &#273;&oacute; n&#432;&#7899;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n, sau khi n&#432;&#7899;c r&uacute;t, &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; &#273;&atilde; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i tho&aacute;t n&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915; trong &#273;&#7845;t b&#7883; ng&#7853;p l&#7909;t ra, trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&oacute; ghi ch&eacute;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y. N&#7873;n v&#259;n minh c&#7893; x&#432;a th&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i, n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh c&#7911;a th&#7901;i k&#7923; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7891;ng th&#7911;y h&#7911;y m&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng t&#7893; ti&ecirc;n ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7891;ng th&#7911;y, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; v&#259;n minh l&#432;u l&#7841;i c&#361;ng kh&aacute; nhi&#7873;u, c&ograve;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t l&#7841;i kh&aacute; &iacute;t, cho n&ecirc;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y hi&#7879;n nay l&agrave; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n m&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; b&#7845;t c&#7913; ch&uacute;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7893; x&#432;a n&agrave;o, nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#361;ng khi&#7871;n cho n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh c&#7893; x&#432;a c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c c&oacute; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; r&#7845;t s&acirc;u xa, h&#417;n n&#7919;a c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c ng&agrave;y nay.<\/p>\n<p>V&#7853;y th&igrave; trong nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh c&#7893; x&#432;a n&agrave;y, s&#7869; c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; m&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n nay v&#7851;n c&ograve;n kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#7841;i tho&aacute;t ly kh&#7887;i n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, cho n&ecirc;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng, t&#7841;i v&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7845;t Trung Qu&#7889;c n&agrave;y, c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7847;n b&iacute;, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&agrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875;u, b&#7843;n th&acirc;n ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t. T&#7841;i v&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7845;t Trung Qu&#7889;c n&agrave;y, c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a c&#7893; x&#432;a v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n. C&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; nghe th&#7845;y, &#273;&atilde; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch n&#7893;i, c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ai &#273;em nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#7893; x&#432;a n&agrave;y ra gi&#7843;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ta. B&#7903;i v&igrave; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&agrave; t&#7893; ti&ecirc;n ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c l&uacute;c &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i kh&aacute; nhi&#7873;u, cho n&ecirc;n n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7893; &#273;&atilde; [&#273;&#432;&#7907;c] di l&#432;u l&#7841;i m&#7897;t b&#7897; ph&#7853;n.<\/p>\n<p>D&#7843;i &#273;&#7845;t trung t&acirc;m c&#7911;a ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#7901;i th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7893; trong qu&aacute; kh&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; l&#432;u v&#7921;c s&ocirc;ng Ho&agrave;ng H&agrave; hi&#7879;n nay, m&agrave; l&agrave; thu&#7897;c d&#7843;i &#273;&#7845;t T&acirc;n C&#432;&#417;ng. Th&#7901;i k&#7923; ph&#7891;n th&#7883;nh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a d&acirc;n t&#7897;c n&agrave;y khi &#273;&oacute; c&#361;ng &#7903; t&#7841;i d&#7843;i &#273;&#7845;t n&agrave;y. B&#7903;i v&igrave; n&uacute;i C&ocirc;n Lu&acirc;n n&#7857;m c&#7841;nh v&ugrave;ng n&agrave;y, &#273;&#7883;a th&#7871; xung quanh kh&aacute; cao, tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;i th&#7911;y n&#259;m &#273;&oacute; cao t&#7899;i h&#417;n 2.000m, &#273;&atilde; nh&#7845;n ch&igrave;m to&agrave;n b&#7897; tr&aacute;i &#273;&#7845;t, c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i khi &#273;&#7841;i th&#7911;y b&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t &#273;&atilde; ch&#7841;y l&ecirc;n n&uacute;i C&ocirc;n Lu&acirc;n, s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, di l&#432;u l&#7841;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; v&#259;n h&oacute;a th&#7901;i th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7893;. V&iacute; nh&#432; &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c hi&#7879;n nay c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, n&agrave;o l&agrave; H&agrave; &#272;&#7891;, L&#7841;c Th&#432;, Th&aacute;i C&#7921;c, Ti&ecirc;n Thi&ecirc;n B&aacute;t Qu&aacute;i v.v., c&ograve;n c&oacute; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i m&ocirc;n kh&iacute; c&ocirc;ng c&#7893; x&#432;a m&agrave; ng&agrave;y nay ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;t. <strong>(Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i L&#7877; th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p Ph&#7853;t h&#7885;c h&#7897;i Singapore [1996] &ndash; Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i c&aacute;c n&#417;i I)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>S&#7921; ki&#7879;n l&#7899;n th&#7913; ba l&agrave; vi&#7879;c &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; tr&#7883; th&#7911;y. V&#361; l&agrave; h&#7885;, t&ecirc;n l&agrave; V&#259;n M&#7879;nh, trong s&#7917; s&aacute;ch g&#7885;i l&agrave; &#272;&#7841;i V&#361;, &#272;&#7871; V&#361;, Th&#7847;n V&#361;, l&agrave; th&#7911; l&#297;nh c&#7911;a d&ograve;ng h&#7885; H&#7841; H&#7853;u v&agrave; l&agrave; v&#7883; vua s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p nh&agrave; H&#7841;. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; l&agrave; ch&#7855;t c&#7911;a Ho&agrave;ng &#272;&#7871;, ch&aacute;u n&#7897;i c&#7911;a Chuy&ecirc;n H&uacute;c &#272;&#7871;, con trai c&#7911;a C&#7893;n, huy&#7871;t th&#7889;ng tr&#7921;c h&#7879; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a Ho&agrave;ng &#272;&#7871;. Cha c&#7911;a V&#361; l&agrave; C&#7893;n c&ugrave;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c trong b&#7897; t&#7897;c b&#7883; &#273;&agrave;y &#273;&#7871;n v&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7845;t ph&iacute;a &#273;&ocirc;ng v&agrave; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#272;&ocirc;ng Di, v&#7873; sau v&igrave; tr&#7883; th&#7911;y kh&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh m&agrave; b&#7883; x&#7917; t&#7897;i ch&#7871;t. &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p g&aacute;nh t&#7897;i ph&#7847;n tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m tr&#7883; th&#7911;y, trong 13 n&#259;m tr&#7883; th&#7911;y, &ocirc;ng &#273;i qua c&#7917;a nh&agrave; ba l&#7847;n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o, cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng &#273;&atilde; tr&#7883; th&#7911;y th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng. Ghi ch&eacute;p v&#7873; xu&#7845;t th&acirc;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; trong s&#7917; s&aacute;ch &#273;&atilde; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng &ocirc;ng thu&#7897;c d&ograve;ng h&#7885; H&#7841; H&#7853;u. S&#7917; k&yacute; &ndash; L&#7909;c qu&#7889;c ni&ecirc;n bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a T&#432; M&atilde; Thi&ecirc;n vi&#7871;t: &ldquo;V&#361; h&#432;ng th&#7883;nh &#7903; T&acirc;y Kh&#432;&#417;ng.&rdquo; <em>T&#7853;p gi&#7843;i<\/em> c&#7911;a Ho&agrave;ng B&#7891; M&#7853;t vi&#7871;t: &ldquo;M&#7841;nh T&#7917; n&oacute;i: V&#361; sinh ra &#7903; Th&#7841;ch N&#7919;u, c&#361;ng l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i T&acirc;y Di&rdquo;. <em>Th&#7909;c v&#432;&#417;ng b&#7843;n k&#7927;<\/em> vi&#7871;t: &ldquo;V&#361; v&#7889;n l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7853;n V&#7845;n S&#417;n huy&#7879;n &#272;&ocirc;ng Nhu, sinh ra &#7903; Th&#7841;ch N&#7919;u&rdquo;. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&iacute;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#7873;u ghi r&#7857;ng &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; l&agrave; &ldquo;ng&#432;&#7901;i T&acirc;y Kh&#432;&#417;ng&rdquo;, Th&#7841;ch N&#7919;u ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; khu v&#7921;c V&#7845;n Xuy&ecirc;n thu&#7897;c t&acirc;y b&#7855;c T&#7913; Xuy&ecirc;n ng&agrave;y nay, n&#417;i &#273;&oacute; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay v&#7851;n l&agrave; n&#417;i sinh s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n t&#7897;c Kh&#432;&#417;ng (H&igrave;nh 5), trong v&#7903; k&#7883;ch &ldquo;Hoa &#273;&#259;ng h&iacute;&rdquo; hi&#7879;n &#273;ang l&#432;u truy&#7873;n &#7903; khu t&#7921; tr&#7883; Ngawa c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n t&#7897;c T&#7841;ng v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n t&#7897;c Kh&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; huy&#7879;n t&#7921; tr&#7883; d&acirc;n t&#7897;c Kh&#432;&#417;ng B&#7855;c Xuy&ecirc;n c&oacute; ti&#7871;t m&#7909;c &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;i V&#361; tr&#7883; th&#7911;y&rdquo;, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n ca t&#7915; nh&#432; sau:<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#7845;t c&oacute; sau, sau &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&oacute; nam c&oacute; n&#7919;. &#272;&#7871;n h&aacute;t tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#7903; b&ecirc;n d&#432;&#7899;i, l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i H&aacute;n &#273;&#7897;i m&#361;. Ph&iacute;a tr&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i, l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i T&#7841;ng &#273;i &#7911;ng. S&#7889;ng &#7903; gi&#7919;a l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i Kh&#432;&#417;ng. V&agrave;o ng&agrave;y vui m&#7915;ng n&agrave;y, Ca h&aacute;t v&#7873; d&acirc;n t&#7897;c ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i, ca h&aacute;t v&#7873; t&#7893; ti&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i. N&uacute;i c&oacute; c&acirc;y, c&acirc;y c&oacute; g&#7889;c, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&#7871;n h&aacute;t v&#7873; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c Kh&#432;&#417;ng. &ldquo;Gia C&aacute;ch T&acirc;y&rdquo; gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t, &Ocirc;ng l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; khai th&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;n con s&ocirc;ng, Ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t t&aacute;m n&#259;m tr&ograve;n. L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &#273;i ngang qua c&#7917;a nh&agrave;, Nghe th&#7845;y ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; kh&oacute;c, nh&#432;ng trong l&ograve;ng &ocirc;ng ch&#7881; ngh&#297;: Nh&#7919;ng d&atilde; th&uacute; ch&#432;a b&#7883; ti&ecirc;u di&#7879;t v&#7851;n c&ograve;n &#273;&oacute;. L&#7847;n th&#7913; hai &#273;i ngang qua c&#7917;a nh&agrave;, Nghe ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; c&#432;&#7901;i, ch&#7907;t th&#7845;y to&agrave;n th&acirc;n &#273;&#7847;y d&#361;ng kh&iacute;. L&#7847;n th&#7913; ba &#273;i ngang qua c&#7917;a nh&agrave;, th&#7845;y &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; &#273;&atilde; cao l&#7899;n h&#417;n. Ngh&#7883; l&#7921;c t&#259;ng b&#7897;i ph&#7847;n kh&iacute; th&#7871; hi&ecirc;n ngang, ch&iacute;n con s&ocirc;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai th&ocirc;ng. Kh&oacute; kh&#259;n l&#7899;n kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m g&#7909;c ng&atilde; &hellip;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5fcb92d050a75_259587_1591271668_2-image.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">H&igrave;nh 5: C&aacute;c c&ocirc; g&aacute;i d&acirc;n t&#7897;c Kh&#432;&#417;ng v&#7915;a h&aacute;t v&#7915;a nh&#7843;y m&uacute;a &#7903; khu t&#7921; tr&#7883; Ngawa c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n t&#7897;c T&#7841;ng v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n t&#7897;c Kh&#432;&#417;ng, t&#7881;nh T&#7913; Xuy&ecirc;n, Trung Qu&#7889;c<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Gia C&aacute;ch T&acirc;y&rdquo; trong l&#7901;i b&agrave;i h&aacute;t n&agrave;y l&agrave; t&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897;c Kh&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i V&#361;, b&agrave;i h&aacute;t ca ng&#7907;i &#273;i&#7875;n c&#7889; &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; tr&#7883; th&#7911;y &#273;&atilde; ba l&#7847;n &#273;i qua c&#7893;ng nh&agrave; m&igrave;nh m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7901;i coi &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; l&agrave; t&#7893; ti&ecirc;n v&agrave; anh h&ugrave;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.<\/p>\n<p>Khi &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; tr&#7883; th&#7911;y c&oacute; ba ph&aacute;p kh&iacute; tr&#7907; gi&uacute;p: Khai S&#417;n Ph&#7911;, T&#7883; Th&#7911;y Ki&#7871;m v&agrave; H&agrave; &#272;&#7891; L&#7841;c Th&#432;. &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; &#273;&atilde; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n quan s&aacute;t thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n s&#7921; di&#7877;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a H&agrave; &#272;&#7891; L&#7841;c Th&#432; m&agrave; t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng c&#7911;a thi&ecirc;n &#273;&#7883;a. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;i kh&#7855;p c&aacute;c con s&ocirc;ng l&#7899;n t&#7915; b&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n nam &#273;&#7875; kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t k&#7929; &#273;&#7883;a h&igrave;nh, d&ugrave;ng Khai S&#417;n Ph&#7911; &#273;&#7875; x&#7867; &#273;&ocirc;i n&uacute;i Long M&ocirc;n v&agrave; Y Quy&#7871;t, &#273;&#7909;c th&#7911;ng n&uacute;i T&iacute;ch Th&#7841;ch S&#417;n, Thanh &#272;&#7891;ng Hi&#7879;p v&agrave; ch&iacute;n d&atilde;y n&uacute;i kh&aacute;c, d&ugrave;ng T&#7883; Th&#7911;y Ki&#7871;m khai th&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;n con s&ocirc;ng l&#7899;n l&agrave;m cho ch&uacute;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i ch&#7843;y th&ocirc;ng ra bi&#7875;n, x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&ecirc; v&agrave; s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a ch&iacute;n h&#7891; l&#7899;n, hao t&#7889;n 13 n&#259;m cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng m&#7899;i kh&#7889;ng ch&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#361; l&#7909;t, v&#7869; &#273;&#7883;a h&igrave;nh m&#7899;i th&agrave;nh b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; v&agrave; &#273;&#7863;t t&ecirc;n m&#7899;i l&agrave; &ldquo;V&#361; T&iacute;ch &#272;&#7891;&rdquo; (H&igrave;nh 6).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5fcb92d0cbbbb_259587_1591271668_0-image.png\" width=\"450\" height=\"462\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">H&igrave;nh 6: B&#7843;n kh&#7855;c &#273;&aacute; &ldquo;V&#361; T&iacute;ch &#272;&#7891;&rdquo; th&#7901;i nh&agrave; T&#7889;ng, b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; ch&iacute;n ch&acirc;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c, v&#7869; v&agrave; truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i t&#7915; th&#7901;i &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; tr&#7883; th&#7911;y<\/p>\n<p>L&agrave; v&#7883; ho&agrave;ng &#273;&#7871; c&#7911;a tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Trung Qu&#7889;c, su&#7889;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&igrave;nh, &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c l&#7899;n &#273;&#7863;t n&#7873;n m&oacute;ng cho n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh Trung Hoa. &Ocirc;ng c&#259;n c&#7913; v&agrave;o v&#7883; tr&iacute; v&agrave; h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;i sao &ndash; c&#361;ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; 28 v&igrave; tinh t&uacute; (Nh&#7883; Th&#7853;p B&aacute;t tinh t&uacute;) tr&ecirc;n b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i v&agrave; T&#7913; T&#432;&#7907;ng tr&ecirc;n m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t (H&igrave;nh 7) m&agrave; ph&acirc;n chia ra 9 ch&acirc;u m&#7899;i. &Ocirc;ng c&#361;ng l&#7853;p ra ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; thu&#7871; kh&oacute;a v&agrave; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; ng&#361; ph&#7909;c (tang ph&#7909;c), m&#7895;i ch&acirc;u th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p 12 s&#432;, c&#7913; n&#259;m n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#432; h&#7847;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t th&#7911; l&#297;nh, giao cho h&#7885; l&agrave;m h&#7871;t ch&#7913;c tr&aacute;ch c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng &#273;&atilde; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n 5000 d&#7863;m. &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i si&ecirc;ng n&#259;ng, nh&acirc;n h&#7853;u, ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c cao qu&yacute;, trong <em>S&#7917; k&yacute; &ndash; H&#7841; B&#7843;n K&#7927;<\/em> &#273;&atilde; m&ocirc; t&#7843; &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; nh&#432; sau: &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;i V&#361; l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i nhanh nh&#7865;n m&agrave; chuy&ecirc;n c&#7847;n, gi&#7919; ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c cao, t&#7845;m l&ograve;ng nh&acirc;n &aacute;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta lu&ocirc;n mu&#7889;n &#7903; g&#7847;n, l&#7901;i n&oacute;i &#273;&aacute;ng tin c&#7853;y, gi&#7885;ng n&oacute;i &#273;&uacute;ng &acirc;m lu&#7853;t, c&#7917; ch&#7881; h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c, x&#7917; l&yacute; vi&#7879;c c&ocirc;ng minh, nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c m&#7851;n c&aacute;n, l&agrave; t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng cho b&aacute;ch quan noi theo&rdquo;. D&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; tr&#7883; v&igrave; c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng, uy danh c&#7911;a d&acirc;n t&#7897;c Hoa H&#7841; trong vi&#7879;c gi&aacute;o h&oacute;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; truy&#7873;n r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m s&ocirc;ng b&#7889;n bi&#7875;n. C&aacute;c ch&#432; h&#7847;u trong thi&ecirc;n h&#7841; &#273;&#7873;u c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n s&#7921; hi&#7873;n minh c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i V&#361;, v&igrave; v&#7853;y t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u t&ocirc;n s&ugrave;ng v&agrave; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n theo m&#7885;i ph&eacute;p t&#7855;c l&#7877; nghi v&agrave; &acirc;m lu&#7853;t do &#273;&iacute;ch th&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p ra, t&ocirc;n ph&#7909;ng &ocirc;ng l&agrave; ch&#7911; t&#7875; c&#7911;a th&#7847;n linh s&ocirc;ng n&uacute;i, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7863;t n&#7873;n m&oacute;ng cho vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p v&agrave; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7877; nh&#7841;c c&#7911;a c&aacute;c tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i sau n&agrave;y. Nh&#432; ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;t, t&ocirc;n tr&#7885;ng l&#7877; nh&#7841;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng n&#7893;i b&#7853;t c&#7911;a d&acirc;n t&#7897;c Hoa H&#7841; so v&#7899;i c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c kh&aacute;c, &ldquo;l&#7877;&rdquo; (l&#7877; nghi) &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; duy tr&igrave; tr&#7853;t t&#7921;, th&#7913; b&#7853;c, giai t&#7847;ng c&#7911;a x&atilde; h&#7897;i, n&oacute; &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5fcb92d1620ca_259587_1591271668_3-image.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"429\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">H&igrave;nh 7: B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; ph&acirc;n chia v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&aacute;c ch&ograve;m sao c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i<\/p>\n<p>V&igrave; &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng tr&#7883; th&#7911;y v&agrave; c&oacute; &#273;&#7913;c h&#7841;nh cao th&#432;&#7907;ng n&ecirc;n vua Thu&#7845;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#259;ng h&agrave; &#273;&atilde; truy&#7873;n ng&ocirc;i cho &#272;&#7841;i V&#361;, &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; &#273;&atilde; tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p 33 v&#7883; ch&#432; h&#7847;u &#7903; &#272;&#7891; S&#417;n, th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c l&agrave; tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i nh&agrave; H&#7841;, &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&ocirc; &#7903; D&#432;&#417;ng Th&agrave;nh (nay l&agrave; ph&iacute;a &#273;&ocirc;ng &#272;&#259;ng Phong, t&#7881;nh H&agrave; Nam, Trung Qu&#7889;c). H&#7891;ng Ph&#7841;m C&#7917;u Tr&ugrave; (ch&iacute;n khu&ocirc;n m&#7851;u l&#7899;n) m&agrave; &#272;&#7841;i V&#361; quy &#273;&#7883;nh ra sau &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh quy t&#7855;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, l&#7845;y v&agrave;ng do c&aacute;c ch&#432; h&#7847;u cung ti&#7871;n &#273;&uacute;c th&agrave;nh C&#7917;u &#272;&#7881;nh, t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng cho ch&iacute;n ch&acirc;u, &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho ch&#7911; nh&acirc;n c&#7911;a thi&ecirc;n h&#7841; t&#7915; nay v&#7873; sau, c&#7917;u &#273;&#7881;nh ch&iacute; t&ocirc;n t&#7913;c l&agrave; Thi&ecirc;n t&#7917;, c&oacute; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; thi&ecirc;n h&#7841;.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh Trung Hoa c&oacute; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; t&#7897;c Hoa H&#7841;, ch&#7919; &ldquo;&#21326;&rdquo; (Hoa) c&oacute; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; Hoa T&#432; th&#7883;. Hoa T&#432; th&#7883; sinh ra N&#7919; Oa v&agrave; Ph&#7909;c Hy, N&#7919; Oa v&agrave; Ph&#7909;c Hy l&#7841;i sinh ra Thi&#7875;u &#272;i&#7875;n, Thi&#7875;u &#272;i&#7875;n l&#7841;i sinh ra Ho&agrave;ng &#272;&#7871;, cho &#273;&#7871;n &#272;&#7841;i V&#361;, &#273;&#7871;n l&uacute;c n&agrave;y &ldquo;Hoa H&#7841; t&#7897;c&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh, l&#7845;y &ldquo;l&#7877; nh&#7841;c gi&aacute;o h&oacute;a&rdquo; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#273;&#7841;o vi&ecirc;n dung thi&ecirc;n h&#7841;, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u du&#7879; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c &#7903; tr&ecirc;n m&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t Th&#7847;n Ch&acirc;u m&agrave; d&agrave;y c&ocirc;ng di&#7877;n m&#7897;t v&#7903; k&#7883;ch l&#7899;n &#273;&#7863;c s&#7855;c c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh Trung Hoa (H&igrave;nh 8).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5fcb92d1d9c94_259587_1591271668_4-image.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"478\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">H&igrave;nh 8: B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; kh&#7855;c tr&ecirc;n &#273;&aacute; th&#7901;i T&#7889;ng: B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; Hoa Di<\/p>\n<p>(C&ograve;n ti&#7871;p)<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/259587\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/259587<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ti&#7871;p theo Ph&#7847;n 4.1 [ChanhKien.org] L&#7901;i t&#7921;a: T&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tham gia c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273;&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7873; t&agrave;i v&#7873; d&acirc;n t&#7897;c thi&#7875;u s&#7889; Trung Qu&#7889;c. T&ocirc;i ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897;c thi&#7875;u s&#7889; c&oacute; m&#7897;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; r&#7845;t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[279],"class_list":["post-26835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van-hoa-than-truyen","tag-van-hoa-dan-toc-thieu-so"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (4): Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng Trung Nguy\u00ean (ph\u1ea7n 2) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/12\/van-hoa-than-truyen-cua-nguoi-dan-toc-thieu-so-trung-quoc-4-khat-vong-trung-nguyenhoa-hop-dan-toc-thoi-thuong-co-phan-2.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (4): Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng Trung Nguy\u00ean (ph\u1ea7n 2) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ti&#7871;p theo Ph&#7847;n 4.1 [ChanhKien.org] L&#7901;i t&#7921;a: T&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tham gia c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273;&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7873; t&agrave;i v&#7873; d&acirc;n t&#7897;c thi&#7875;u s&#7889; Trung Qu&#7889;c. 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