{"id":26454,"date":"2020-07-12T23:12:11","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=26454"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:21:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:21:32","slug":"dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/07\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-9.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 9)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 8<\/a><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org]<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc. Cho d\u00f9 quy m\u00f4, ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nhau, then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ec1 gia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 – vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t – \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, xa r\u1eddi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Masahiro Yasuoka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao hay th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/b><\/p>\n

Masahiro Yasuoka khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u01b0\u1edbng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n B\u00ednh C\u00e1t h\u1ecfi tr\u00e2u m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u00edch trong H\u00e1n Th\u01b0 – B\u00ednh C\u00e1t truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, th\u1eddi H\u00e1n Tuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf tri\u1ec1u H\u00e1n, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i xu\u00e2n t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u00ednh C\u00e1t \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ed9n nhau, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft n\u1eb1m b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng B\u00ednh C\u00e1t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi han g\u00ec m\u00e0 cho xe \u0111i qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u t\u1eadp t\u1ec5nh, th\u1edf h\u1ed3ng h\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00e3o n\u00f4ng d\u1eaft qua, B\u00ednh C\u00e1t l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u d\u1eebng xe h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng l\u00e3o nguy\u00ean do t\u1ea1i sao.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi B\u00ednh C\u00e1t v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i coi tr\u1ecdng s\u00fac v\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u00ednh C\u00e1t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Kinh Tri\u1ec7u Do\u00e3n x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ed3i, ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00fac n\u00e0o ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec tra l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u00edch (th\u00e0nh t\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a quan l\u1ea1i) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta th\u00f4i, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c quan cao c\u1ea5p trong tri\u1ec1u, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ta c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c gia (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y). Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi tr\u00e2u l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1, con tr\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1edf g\u1ea5p v\u00ec n\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafm, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Cho n\u00ean, ta qua h\u1ecfi th\u0103m v\u1ec1 con tr\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Masahiro Yasuoka cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00e3m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft suy x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ednh C\u00e1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y B\u00ednh C\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 y\u00eau d\u00e2n. Trong t\u00e2m \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quan l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1eed l\u00fd, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafc tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu quan l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh k\u00e9m, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nguy kh\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng n\u01a1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c cho vua m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c B\u00ednh C\u00e1t th\u1ea5y tr\u00e2u th\u1edf d\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn con tr\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng lo r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u1ea5y h\u00e1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u1ea5y h\u00e1i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay cho vua n\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y Masahiro Yasuoka n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u1ef1c ra, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phong th\u00e1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u01b0, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, s\u1ebd th\u00edch nghe l\u1eddi hay, nh\u00e3n quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c – \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1eady t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, l\u00e0m ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn quan l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tr\u00ean v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m trong tay t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu k\u00e9o b\u00e8 k\u1ebft c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m lo t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eefng quan l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb xu n\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng, t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c \u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00f4ng. D\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u1ea3o ng\u00f4n l\u1ec7nh s\u1eafc, ti\u00ean h\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n\u201d (Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: L\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec hi\u1ebfm khi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecbnh n\u1ecdt, t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn nhau. T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c, quan l\u1ea1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m sao c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng khi x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Cho n\u00ean B\u00ednh C\u00e1t v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng thay m\u1eb7t vua tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c quan c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. D\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a quan l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u00e3n quan nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn sai th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gian th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb gian th\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. T\u1ea7n C\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft Nh\u1ea1c Phi, l\u00e0m cho cha con T\u1ed1ng Huy T\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim giam c\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u. T\u1ed1ng Huy T\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00ec d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u201cB\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t m\u01b0u k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh\u201d (Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn m\u01b0u t\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y); Th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, tham \u00f4 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1n, nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c n\u01a1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh nhau s\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ebb tr\u00e1n c\u0169ng theo nhau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tuy r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn m\u01b0u t\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng hay quan l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecda t\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o lao ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n khi c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ec1 gia c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Masahiro Yasuoka n\u00eau ra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, th\u1ecb phi, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u00ec t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Sau khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, quay l\u1ea1i xem t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em>, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m k\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Xem ti\u1ebfp Ph\u1ea7n 10<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:\u00a0http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/247806<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 8 [ChanhKien.org] Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc. Cho d\u00f9 quy m\u00f4, ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[249],"class_list":["post-26454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 9) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/07\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-9.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 9) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 8 [ChanhKien.org] Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc. 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