{"id":26399,"date":"2020-06-15T14:04:42","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T14:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=26399"},"modified":"2025-05-30T00:13:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T17:13:19","slug":"van-hoa-than-truyen-tao-don-hoang-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/06\/van-hoa-than-truyen-tao-don-hoang-phan-1.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng (Ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp: C\u00e1c hang \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra theo d\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n, mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o si\u00eau ph\u00e0m tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdng. <\/em>V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch. Trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi: R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh: Cam T\u00fac, Thanh H\u1ea3i, T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda Nam l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3 Li\u00ean S\u01a1n, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi sa m\u1ea1c Taklamakan, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc gi\u00e1p B\u1eafc T\u00e1i S\u01a1n, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p Tam Nguy S\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed y\u1ebft h\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 L\u1ee5a, \u1edf ph\u00eda c\u1ef1c T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh lang H\u00e0 T\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 l\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c Gobi. Trong\u00a0Ng\u1ee5y Th\u01b0<\/i>, Th\u00edch L\u00e3o Ch\u00ed n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, [nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn] \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Theo ki\u1ec3u x\u01b0a, th\u00f4n x\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng. H\u01a1n 1.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0: x\u00e2y th\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ch\u00f9a, t\u1ea1o hang \u0111\u00fac t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, giao thoa, dung h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00e1n Th\u1ea7n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Trung Nguy\u00ean, s\u1ea3n sinh ra ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc hang \u0111\u00e1 huy ho\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hang \u0111\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m Hang M\u1ea1c Cao, \u0111\u1ed9ng Thi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt T\u00e2y, khu Du L\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed9ng Thi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m ch\u00f9a hang \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf huy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb T\u00f4 B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Hang M\u1ea1c Cao \u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng 25 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 1 km2<\/sup>. Hang M\u1ea1c Cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o \u1edf v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Thi\u1ebfu S\u01a1n, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng, t\u1eeb Nam t\u1edbi B\u1eafc d\u00e0i 1.680m, l\u00e0 hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t. Theo ghi ch\u00e9p, Hang M\u1ea1c Cao b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m Ki\u1ebfn Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ea7n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c (N\u0103m c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean 366), v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: ti\u1ec1n T\u1ea7n, B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2y Ng\u1ee5y, B\u1eafc Ch\u00e2u, T\u00f9y, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i, T\u1ed1ng, T\u00e2y H\u1ea1, Nguy\u00ean, Thanh, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 1.600 n\u0103m. M\u1ea1c Cao ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh khu B\u1eafc v\u00e0 khu Nam, khu B\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng l\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0103n \u1edf, \u0111\u1ea3 t\u1ecda tu luy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Khu ph\u00eda Nam b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u 492 \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda r\u1ed9ng 45.000 m2<\/sup>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 2.400 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng\u2013T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\n\"hang<\/a><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hang M\u1ea1c Cao. (\u1ea2nh: Flick\/Allan Grey CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Hang M\u1ea1c Cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi T\u00f9y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng quy t\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u00fang. Th\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Th\u1ea7n tin Ph\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o hang \u1edf M\u1ea1c Cao (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n) ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u0103m h\u1ecd ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lui t\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o hang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea9n danh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o hang s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do ho\u00e0ng gia kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e0o hang, n\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh s\u1eed c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u1edf T\u00e0ng Kinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Hang M\u1ea1c Cao, c\u00f3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy ph\u1ea1m. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hang \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i h\u01a1n 1.000 n\u0103m, mang \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u00e0 mang theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00ea n\u01a1i bi\u00ean th\u00f9y xa x\u00f4i, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 m\u00ea v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hang \u0111\u00e1 huy ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o hang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m th\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1ea3n sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Do v\u1eady, tranh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng \u1edf M\u1ea1c Cao \u2014 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u00f9y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf Trung Nguy\u00ean, \u1edf Hang M\u1ea1c Cao xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda kinh Ph\u1eadt k\u00edch c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn, d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1ebd li\u00ean ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i n\u1ed1i nhau ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean b\u1ee9c v\u00e1ch, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u00a0\u2014 Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c v.v. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00f9ng v\u0129 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi th\u1ed1t l\u00ean. Trong b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh, chim hoa, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, tranh s\u01a1n th\u1ee7y, tranh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o hang t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n, th\u1ee3 v\u1ebd tranh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00e1o m\u0169 ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u0103m h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u0111\u01a1n hay l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u tinh m\u1ef9 tuy\u1ec7t lu\u00e2n, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 danh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\n\"b\u1ee9c<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong Hang M\u1ea1c Cao. (\u1ea2nh: Flickr\/David Tansey CC BY 2.0<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\"b\u1ee9c<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong Hang M\u1ea1c Cao. (\u1ea2nh: Flickr\/intothegreen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn. Sau khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem xong th\u00ec trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng th\u00eam thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng s\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a t\u00e2m linh. N\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i tinh th\u00e2m, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i giao thoa v\u1edbi nhau, khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. H\u01a1n 1.000 n\u0103m qua, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n b\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi-kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed xa x\u00f4i, l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1. C\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, v\u1eeba huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed s\u00e2u xa k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, v\u1eeba m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 xung k\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh, Thi\u00ean\u2013\u0110\u1ecba\u2013Nh\u00e2n t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00ean \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n dung h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, Thi\u00ean\u2013Nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u1eadt quang ph\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfu, l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a vi\u00ean minh. T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u0129nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u201c\u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng\u201d l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong S\u1eed k\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i Uy\u00ean li\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n<\/i>, trong \u0111\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Khi\u00eam b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, trong K\u1ef3 Li\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 111 TCN, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf L\u01b0u Tri\u1ec7t l\u1eadp qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho di d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Trung Nguy\u00ean, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Nguy\u00ean th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau, Trung Nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n, khi\u1ebfn cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n nh\u00e2n nho s\u0129 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c t\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng tr\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u1edf truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u0103n minh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Nguy\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Nguy\u00ean th\u00e2m h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 119 TCN, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf ph\u00e1i Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Khi\u00ean th\u00f4ng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 y\u1ebft h\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 L\u1ee5a, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u00ean “\u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng” t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi th\u00ec trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u201c\u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng” n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba danh. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng” v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb H\u00e1n ng\u1eef, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. \u1ee8ng Thi\u1ec7u th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng” nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0110\u00f4n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn. Ho\u00e0ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh\u201d. Th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, trong Nguy\u00ean h\u00f2a Qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u00ed<\/i>, L\u00fd C\u00e1t Ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00f4n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn. V\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u00ean h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u00f3\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 “\u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng”.<\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201c\u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201cto l\u1edbn\u201d, \u201ch\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

2. Truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 n\u00fai Minh Sa, su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u01a1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ee7y m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, th\u1ee7y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u01a1n m\u00e0 m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00fai, \u1edf g\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hang M\u1ea1c Cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn trong sa m\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00fai Minh Sa, su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\n\"n\u00fai<\/a><\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 n\u00fai Minh Sa, su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha gi\u1eefa sa m\u1ea1c. (\u1ea2nh: Flickr\/Dan Lundberg CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00fai Minh Sa do c\u00e1t n\u0103m m\u00e0u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (\u2018Minh\u2019 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang). Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 D\u1ecb Uy\u1ec3n<\/i>, L\u01b0u K\u00ednh Th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Nam Tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cL\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u T\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u00fai Sa, t\u00edch x\u01b0a n\u00f3i c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e2y ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn th\u1ed5i c\u00e1t v\u00f9i l\u00ean, sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00fai, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai Sa, c\u00f3 l\u00fac nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eadn\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00fai Minh Sa mang \u0111\u1ea7y linh kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00f2ng n\u00fai Minh Sa cao cao, \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng b\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00edch c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng u\u1ed1n cong nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u00fai Minh Sa v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 khi c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi bay l\u00ean tr\u00ean, do v\u1eady su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1t l\u1ea5p \u0111i, c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i s\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfc d\u1eadp d\u1eddn, trong veo thanh t\u00fa, phong c\u1ea3nh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u01b0u nh\u00e3, n\u00fai Minh Sa c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00ec c\u00e1t ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\n\"truy\u1ec1n<\/a><\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha u\u1ed1n cong nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft. (\u1ea2nh: Flickr\/keso 2 CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00fai c\u00e1t v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, l\u00e0 oan gia \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong sa m\u1ea1c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. V\u1eady n\u00ean, su\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi n\u00fai c\u00e1t, c\u00f3 c\u00e1t bay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t n\u00e0o, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

N\u00fai Minh Sa g\u1ed3m hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 D\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn s\u00e1ch v\u1edf kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n ra \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Giao Tr\u00ec (h\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdc) c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu. Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00fai Minh Sa l\u00e0 hai qu\u1ea3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng n\u1ed1i nhau, c\u00f2n su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00e1 xanh \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 “Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1c nh\u00e2n gian, S\u01a1n sa tuy\u1ec1n th\u1ee7y y thi\u00ean ni\u00ean (Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian, n\u00fai c\u00e1t su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m)”. \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3, tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u!<\/p>\n

Nghe n\u00f3i sau khi ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch. Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00fai c\u00e1t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng. C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00fai c\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u1edf v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00fai c\u00e1t h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p n\u00f3 \u0111i m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c gi\u00f3, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i quy lu\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00fai c\u00e1t v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai m\u00e0 th\u1ed5i c\u00e1t l\u00ean, l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ra \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00fai Minh Sa v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 sinh t\u1ed3n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh nh\u1eddn r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 an b\u00e0i x\u1ea3o di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u0129nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 k\u1ef3 b\u00ed trong tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Trong sa m\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u00fai Minh Sa v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda ba chi\u1ec1u to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd ra gi\u1eefa Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cong t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai t\u1edbi thung l\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i b\u0103ng d\u00e0i thanh l\u1ecbch m\u00faa bay gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t m\u1ecbn tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n th\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t \u00f3ng \u00e1nh, l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u00e1nh quang, nh\u00ecn xa th\u00ec nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, s\u1eafc m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng tinh khi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i say m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

N\u00fai Minh Sa v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i Nguy\u1ec7t Nha l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho Hang M\u1ea1c Cao th\u00eam s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u1ea7n b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3. Hang M\u1ea1c Cao, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Tam Nguy S\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hang M\u1ea1c Cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, l\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00fai Minh Sa, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Tam Nguy Phong, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong sa m\u1ea1c Gobi \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, gi\u00f3 c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1eddi. Tam Nguy Phong v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Tam Nguy S\u01a1n n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Tam Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu l\u00e0 Tam Thanh \u0110i\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Hang M\u1ea1c Cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt quang c\u1ee7a Tam Nguy S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Theo Tr\u00f9ng tu b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Hang M\u1ea1c Cao<\/i> c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Ho\u00e0i Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o Hang M\u1ea1c Cao. L\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 366, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e2n du l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1c T\u00f4n, gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh thanh h\u01b0, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, tay n\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, T\u00e2y du \u0111\u1ebfn Tam Nguy S\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u00e1nh v\u00e0ng kim, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1ea1c T\u00f4n l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ng\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt quang \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0o hang t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1ea1c T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea1c T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1eefa. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.000 n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0Nh\u1ea1c T\u00f4n\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt quang hay kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n 1.000 n\u0103m nay, 492 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i Hang M\u1ea1c Cao l\u00e0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\n\"hang<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Hang M\u1ea1c Cao. (\u1ea2nh: Flickr\/Tom Thai CC BY 2.0<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Danh t\u1eeb \u2018Hang M\u1ea1c Cao\u2019 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u1edf trong l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a \u1edf hang \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 423 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, Hang M\u1ea1c Cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i cao trong sa m\u1ea1c, trong H\u00e1n ng\u1eef c\u1ed5, ch\u1eef \u2018m\u1ea1c\u2019 (\u6f20) trong \u2018sa m\u1ea1c\u2019 v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u2018m\u1ea1c\u2019 (\u83ab) trong \u2018Hang M\u1ea1c Cao\u2019 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0, t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u00e0ng Kinh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n th\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ghi l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng, Sa Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u201cN\u00fai M\u1ea1c (\u6f20) Cao\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cth\u00f4n M\u1ea1c (\u6f20) Cao\u201d, theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00e0y, n\u00fai Minh Sa th\u1eddi T\u00f9y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai M\u1ea1c Cao, do v\u1eady l\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n g\u1ea7n Hang M\u1ea1c Cao l\u00e0m t\u00ean cho n\u00f3. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, \u00e2m \u201cM\u1ea1c Cao\u201d (Mo Cao) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean \u201cM\u1ea1c Cao\u201d l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u1eefa, c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n tin r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ed cao v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00ec cao b\u1eb1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1ea1c T\u00f4n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hang \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u2018Hang M\u1ea1c Cao\u2019 (\u2018M\u1ea1c Cao\u2019 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec cao b\u1eb1ng).<\/p>\n

Hang M\u1ea1c Cao c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018\u0110\u1ed9ng Thi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt\u2019, l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00edch h\u1ecda. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1ea1c T\u00f4n n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt quang nh\u01b0 ngh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\n\"hang<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch ho\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 220 trong Hang M\u1ea1c Cao. (\u1ea2nh: Flickr\/emperornie CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Tam Nguy S\u01a1n, t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f3 \u00e1nh kim quang tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn linh s\u01a1n Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac th\u1ecd b\u00ecnh an, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean n\u00fai, khi\u1ebfn Tam Nguy S\u01a1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f2n Hang M\u1ea1c Cao th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y l\u00ean t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda b\u1edd s\u00f4ng T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Tuy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 (s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Tam Nguy S\u01a1n), l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Hang M\u1ea1c Cao \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Tam Nguy S\u01a1n\u00a0\u2014 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai h\u00f9ng v\u0129 nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n s\u01a1n, tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi\u1ebfn phong c\u1ea3nh c\u00e0ng th\u00eam n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, s\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 an b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Tam Nguy S\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f3a cho h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1ea1c T\u00f4n, khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f9ng hoang m\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng ng\u00fat t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Hang M\u1ea1c Cao, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Hang M\u1ea1c Cao m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, th\u00ec huy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 trong vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 hanh, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda tinh m\u1ef9 trong Hang M\u1ea1c Cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n. X\u00e9t theo s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Hang M\u1ea1c Cao hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf Trung Nguy\u00ean t\u1eebng x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Hang M\u1ea1c Cao \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng 30 km, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng sa m\u1ea1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f3, kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi xanh v\u1eady! D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o. T\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ed3n hoa n\u00e0o t\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua sa m\u1ea1c Gobi n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng gi\u00f3 c\u00e1t th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1eddi, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. Th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t gian kh\u1ed5, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c trang nghi\u00eam th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, hoang vu kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u gian kh\u1ed5, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o hang v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u01a1i sa m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Hang M\u1ea1c Cao n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i sa m\u1ea1c hoang v\u1eafng, c\u00e1ch xa c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tu luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ly th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m t\u0103ng, \u1ea9n d\u1eadt n\u01a1i n\u00fai r\u1eebng hoang d\u00e3, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m H\u1ed9i X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n n\u1eefa)<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/258594<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/53058<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]\u00a0 D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp: C\u00e1c hang \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra theo d\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n, mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":26400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,103],"tags":[270],"class_list":["post-26399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loat-bai","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-don-hoang"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng (Ph\u1ea7n 1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/06\/van-hoa-than-truyen-tao-don-hoang-phan-1.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng (Ph\u1ea7n 1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org]\u00a0 D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp: C\u00e1c hang \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra theo d\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n, mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. 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