{"id":26386,"date":"2020-06-10T16:32:13","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T16:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=26386"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:21:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:21:33","slug":"dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/06\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-5.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]\u00a0<\/strong>Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb x\u01b0a coi Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu l\u0129nh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n xoay quanh \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m vua\u201d m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1u an nguy c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong tay h\u1ecd, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ef1c cao, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y h\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 T\u1ed1ng Huy T\u00f4ng s\u1edf d\u0129 b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim b\u1eaft \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng ta t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o ra sao. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i t\u1eed t\u00e0i hoa, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i th\u01a1 ca\u2026, th\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh th\u00f4ng \u00e2m lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0 h\u1ecda, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n nh\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c theo s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao. Nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00e2m lu\u1eadt hay th\u01b0 h\u1ecda c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u1eed ph\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Tr\u1eddi ch\u0103m lo cho qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t l\u1ec7nh Tr\u1eddi, ch\u0103m lo vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh, lo ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean t\u1eed. C\u00f2n T\u1ed1ng Huy T\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong \u00e2m lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0 h\u1ecda (ch\u1ec9 coi t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng), kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gian th\u1ea7n g\u00e2y h\u1ecda, ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ed, vua b\u1ecb b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft che tai, m\u1edbi d\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea7m than, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. Gian th\u1ea7n d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n T\u1ed1ng Huy T\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n r\u00f5 trung th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi gian th\u1ea7n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Nh\u1ea1c Phi v\u1ec1 sau b\u1ecb gian th\u1ea7n T\u1ea7n C\u1ed1i h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gian th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c d\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i. S\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 Nho h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00e0ng cao, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00e0ng cao, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u00a0<\/em>n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 mai sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cVi ch\u00ednh\u201d (c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: Khai t\u00f4n minh ngh\u0129a \u2013 Khu\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng vua quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t cao th\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 khai t\u00f4n minh ngh\u0129a (ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o), ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng th\u1eadt r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau. Cho n\u00ean ai xem c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec5n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u1ed1n d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 khoe khoang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau t\u1eeb ng\u1eef hoa m\u1ef9, th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac cho \u0111\u1eddi sau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m qua, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nan gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng khai qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u Ph\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u00a0<\/em>n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 Tri\u1ec7u Khu\u00f4ng D\u1eabn l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, khai s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ec1u khai t\u00f4n minh ngh\u0129a, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u. V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u00a0<\/em>c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nho sinh sao? \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nho sinh l\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u00d4ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vua quan Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m quan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung ghi ch\u00e9p, ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi sau, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0m vua\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, xem xem r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cVi ch\u00ednh\u201d Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed gi\u1ea3ng \u201cVi ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y th\u00ec xem l\u1ea1i\u00a0Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u00a0<\/em>s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u201cVi ch\u00ednh d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Th\u1ea7n\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 \u201cVi ch\u00ednh – ph\u1ea7n 2\u201d c\u1ee7a\u00a0Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u00a0<\/em>v\u1eeba m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ea5y n\u00fai, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 ra thi\u00ean c\u01a1, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cVi ch\u00ednh d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u sao? \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, vi ch\u00ednh d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sao? Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a\u201d, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo hay sao? L\u00e0 qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng hay b\u1ea7y t\u00f4i, n\u1eafm trong tay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong tay \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, cai tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a sao? Tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y sao? Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a), nh\u00e2n d\u00e3 (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p sao? Cho n\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong tay \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1eady, sau \u201cvi ch\u00ednh d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sao? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nghi ho\u1eb7c, cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang sai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u sai. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed vi\u1ebft: \u201cVi ch\u00ednh d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Th\u1ea7n, c\u01b0 k\u1ef3 s\u1edf nhi ch\u00fang tinh c\u1ed9ng chi\u201d (C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e2y quanh).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0: Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Th\u1ea7n \u2014ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u\u2014 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i sao kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i xoay quanh sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u, l\u1ea5y B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m m\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1eef n\u00e0o nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u201cth\u00ed nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Th\u1ea7n\u201d r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh, d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u \u201cvi ch\u00ednh d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i xoay quanh \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u1ea1i b\u1ebb cong \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i cao v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i coi \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e9o m\u00f3 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean phim \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Shibusawa Eiichi, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i coi \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, xoay quanh \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai. V\u1eady c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau, xem xem r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf g\u00ec cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Xem ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n 6<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: <\/em>http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/247449<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n 4. S\u1edf d\u0129 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb x\u01b0a coi Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u00a0l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu l\u0129nh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n xoay […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[249],"class_list":["post-26386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 5) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/06\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-5.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 5) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org]\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n 4. 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