{"id":26220,"date":"2020-04-27T09:42:10","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T09:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=26220"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:21:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:21:35","slug":"man-dam-ve-my-thuat-duong-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/04\/man-dam-ve-my-thuat-duong-dai.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org]<\/strong> Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v.v. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201cm\u1ef9\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda sang l\u1ea1i \u0103n m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng; khi mua qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c xinh \u0111\u1eb9p; nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ea7n trang tr\u00ed th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft; ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kinh doanh mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m ch\u00fat bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i sao cho \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1p nham, r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ef9 danh l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed\u201d; ho\u1eb7c kho\u00e1c l\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb l\u0103n l\u1ed9n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh vi\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cchuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d m\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i \u201cm\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb\u201d th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u2026 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111em \u201cm\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb\u201d n\u00e0y v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, ng\u1ea7m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec khi h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh. M\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9p ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay sao?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng ph\u1eb3ng phiu, s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i, h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9p vu\u00f4ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201cphong c\u00e1ch\u201d qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhanh \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201c\u00edt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u\u201d (less is more) c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9t hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ed9p vu\u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn xem th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau! Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang phong c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201ckhi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i\u201d (\u0111em nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan c\u1ed1 \u00e9p n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, \u0111em nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a) v\u00e0 \u201cthi\u00ean hoa l\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5y\u201d (ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hoa m\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt) c\u1ee7a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00ed t\u1ee9c t\u00e0 \u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1eb7t \u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, t\u1eebng t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft s\u01a1 khai c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cm\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. Quy\u1ec1n uy v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n uy \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ra qu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Pablo Picasso, m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng \u0111i theo t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Pablo Picasso tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong k\u00fd k\u1ebft ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n sinh quan, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng vui ch\u01a1i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n: nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd m\u1eb7c \u00e1o c\u00f3 in h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1edbi mua nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc lu\u1ed9m thu\u1ed9m nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebb r\u00e1ch; c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n jean; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eaft ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1 t\u00ednh\u201d. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng vi\u1ebft, c\u1eb7p t\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u in nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh c\u01b0\u01a1ng thi, b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c qu\u1ef7. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa thu\u1eadn theo tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i… Ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng vui ch\u01a1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb si\u00eau anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u x\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1ec7n, d\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng t\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, khi trang ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00ec b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, cu\u1ed3ng d\u00e3\u2026 Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n tranh hay ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh tho\u1ea1t tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, tinh x\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 h\u1ea1i\u201d \u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh m\u0169i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thu nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i v\u1ebd \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft to l\u00ean, chi\u1ebfm 1\/3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 1\/2. \u00a0\u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft to v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 sinh v\u1eadt m\u00e0u x\u00e1m ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh, \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1eeb l\u00fac sinh ra, h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i vui th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc m\u0169i nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft to v\u00e0 l\u00e0n da tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong truy\u1ec7n tranh \u0111i tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0nh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y nay ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Trong H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm theo \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ebd h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1ch l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i logic t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba m\u00ecnh d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00e0: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9, th\u00ec th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i logic n\u00e0y b\u1ecf qua l\u00e0: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 duy\u00ean c\u1edb c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd do, m\u00e0 suy r\u1ed9ng ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, \u00f4m bom c\u1ea3m t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y ph\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 cao ng\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) d\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0u v\u1ebd lo\u1ea1n l\u00ean ra b\u1ee9c tranh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cS\u1ed1 5, 1948\u201d (No.5, 1948). M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1n ra v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 140 tri\u1ec7u USD, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 m\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3 nh\u00e1o v\u1ebd ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bong b\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u00edt ai xem m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1eady sao? K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i danh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng m\u00e1nh kho\u00e9 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Jackson Pollock (t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i qua): \u201cS\u1ed1 5, 1948\u201d, \u201cS\u1ed1 1, 1950\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ed1 11, 1952\u201d. <\/em>Ngu\u1ed3n: jackson-pollock.org<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi d\u00f9 n\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc, lo s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u00ean \u00e1n, s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed1n dung th\u00e2n trong gi\u1edbi m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i cao qu\u00fd thanh l\u1ecbch, c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 coi, th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Piero Manzoni (1933-1963) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n c\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong 90 chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecd nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d (Merda d\u2019Artista). N\u0103m 2015, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ecd ph\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 182.500 b\u1ea3ng Anh t\u1ea1i London, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 203.000 euro, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. May m\u1eafn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u0103m 1963 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u0111au tim, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt gia\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 n\u1eef gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tho\u00e1t y \u0111em ph\u00e2n ch\u00f3 tr\u00e9t l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111em ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1ebd tranh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\u2026 K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i n\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u, v\u00f4 s\u1ec9 h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n\u201d c\u1ef1c \u0111oan m\u00e0 ai v\u1eeba xem qua l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y \u0111ang d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n th\u00eam t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd quay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 ma h\u00f3a bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng sai khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng sau khi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u00ean vui sau bu\u1ed5i tr\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Trong H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 qu\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, song kh\u1ed5 n\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb \u0111i phong c\u00e1ch th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, k\u1ef3 thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, phong c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi n\u00e9t v\u1ebd k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tranh m\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda n\u00e0o mang phong c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n s\u1eafc, v\u00ec v\u1eady bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang phong c\u00e1ch d\u1edf d\u1edf \u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ebd tranh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u0169 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111a di\u1ec7n b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng da v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1ea3i in hoa, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 r\u01a1m r\u1ea1… H\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. H\u1ecda s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u0129nh v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, \u1eaft s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t<\/a>
\nM\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o v\u1ebd theo phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngu\u1ed3n: janettmarie.com
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Sau khi nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ebd m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, cho n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecda ph\u00e1p m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc do c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u00ean khung v\u1ebd, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00edch v\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec v\u1ebd. Theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung l\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u00e0u g\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i .v.v…<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i xa, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt gia truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng \u1edf ngay tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1923 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Charles Moreau-Vauthier (1857-1924), \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (art theorist) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Max Doerner (1870-1939) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong gi\u1edbi m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1922, h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ti\u1ec1n-Raphaelite v\u00e0 t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh l\u00e0 John William Godward (1861-1922) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed v\u00ec phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecda th\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1edfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i phong c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Picasso, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ng\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThe world is not big enough for myself and a Picasso\u201d (Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Picasso). V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m 1917, Marcel Duchamp t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u l\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mang \u0111i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cSu\u1ed1i phun\u201d (Fountain). Sau \u0111\u00f3, Manzoni \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam n\u1eefa, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng k\u00fd t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng\u201d (Scult viventi)\u2026 Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ai tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xem tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1ebd. \u1ede c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1ebd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0u tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0u l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v.v… c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. V\u1eady n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1 trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c mua nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u mua s\u1eb5n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 di\u1ec7n g\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mang theo m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u00e1i b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed v\u1eadn may m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ea3n quang ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm mua \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0u danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0u v\u1ebd, th\u00ec d\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n. Max Doerner \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh: Khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, \u00f4ng pha tr\u1ed9n m\u00e0u xanh ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n xanh nh\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau, b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u \u0111en, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ctranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u \u0111en\u201d. L\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u \u0111en t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u1ed1, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 b\u1edfi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc do tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 cadimi, cho d\u00f9 d\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u201cM\u00e0u xanh bi\u1ebfc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\u201d, \u201cm\u00e0u v\u00e0ng chu sa ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\u201d, \u00a0th\u00ec khi v\u1ebd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a chia t\u1eebng l\u1edbp ra m\u00e0 t\u00f4 m\u00e0u. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed9n n\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh kim lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u \u0111en.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre, phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p trung t\u00e2m Paris. Khi kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ri\u1ebft r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng quen, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n

\"Kim<\/a>
\nKim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre. Ngu\u1ed3n: Wikipedia
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p Eiffel th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Paris. \u00d4ng Gustave Eiffel mang theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt luy\u1ec7n s\u1eaft h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khen ng\u1ee3i. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i \u0111en gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Paris c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u1ed9t th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh t\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p, phong c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t kh\u00f3i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Paris. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u00edt ai hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t s\u1eaft \u0111en cao to li\u1ec1n cho r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang phong c\u00e1ch \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d b\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ma t\u00ednh b\u1ea1o ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng phi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o, n\u00f3i tr\u1eafng ra l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh\u201d. T\u1eeb trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch, trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khung c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 mang phong c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh cong, m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nhanh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111i s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t xem tr\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ed5 xa x\u01b0a, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y h\u00f4m nay, th\u00ec phong c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua n\u00e9t b\u00fat v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 \u201cthi\u00ean m\u1ea1ch\u201d cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u1ee9t b\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9t kinh m\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng con s\u00e2u \u0103n h\u1ebft r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i v\u1ecf r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ma t\u00ednh h\u1ecda lo\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i thi\u00ean m\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quang minh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 quy ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/158434<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 [ChanhKien.org] Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v.v. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201cm\u1ef9\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nghe-thuat","category-nghe-thuat-khac"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2020\/04\/man-dam-ve-my-thuat-duong-dai.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 [ChanhKien.org] Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v.v. 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