{"id":25607,"date":"2019-09-21T21:43:59","date_gmt":"2019-09-21T21:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=25607"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:22:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:22:02","slug":"dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2019\/09\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-2.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 1<\/a><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org]<\/strong> Trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n x\u01b0a nay ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u201c\u00f4n c\u1ed5 tri t\u00e2n\u201d (h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n nay) c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh, xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang khi bi\u1ebft \u0111em nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u coi Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em> v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em> c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n sinh, l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em>\u00a0l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em> v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ra sao, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00fac m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n sinh, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa d\u00f9 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? M\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nay, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ea1i sao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i xem tr\u1ecdng hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tinh t\u00fay nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nho gia, l\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nho gia, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1eadu th\u1ebf cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau chi\u00eau thu\u1eadt, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bao nhi\u00eau m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i Nho gia, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Tokugawa Ieyasu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khai s\u00e1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ed3n vinh nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Edo k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 300 n\u0103m, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nho gia n\u00e0y. Tokugawa Ieyasu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ed3n vinh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nho gia cho \u201cv\u00f5 s\u0129\u201d – t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd coi cu\u1ed1n \u201cLu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef\u201d c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f5 s\u0129 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c giai t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c nhau tham kh\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. D\u00f9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh n\u00e0y m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Tokugawa Ieyasu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ed3n vinh nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n Tokugawa th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, khai s\u00e1ng ra th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Edo, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Edo \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua kho\u1ea3ng 300 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u201cNguy\u00ean th\u1ee7\u201d c\u1ee7a hai qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, Tokugawa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em>, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gia n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 an b\u00e0i thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gia n\u00f3i hay kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Tokugawa c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc sang gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o gi\u1eef v\u1eefng c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a, n\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c tan t\u00e0nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tokugawa c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 Oda Nobunaga v\u00e0 Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Oda Nobunaga l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, y\u00eau th\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00ec khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 v\u0169 l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. C\u00f2n Toyotomi Hideyoshi xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00f5 s\u1ef9 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng kh\u00e1 am hi\u1ec3u l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nho h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng v\u00f5 s\u1ef9 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp cao m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em>, n\u00ean \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thu ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xa hoa, h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c, \u0103n m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng h\u1ee7y \u0111i giang s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p, cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t cho Tokugawa. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Tokugawa v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 Tokugawa h\u1ecdc theo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Tokugawa ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cai tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kinh doanh \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a<\/em>, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Moriya Hiroshi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa d\u00e0nh cho b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. \u00d4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Kamakura, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Minamoto no Yoritomo khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt r\u1ed3i say m\u00ea h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Tokugawa Ieyasu c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Edo, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nho h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Fujiwasa Seika \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em> cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ec7nh cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc Ashikaga ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) c\u00e1c n\u01a1i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Edo \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0u cu\u1ed1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em>, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu l\u0129nh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi Thi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng v\u1eabn coi Trinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa d\u00e0nh cho b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng Thi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebbn v\u1eb9n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Showa, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. 30 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai s\u00e1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f9i v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn sau, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean giao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay, phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u00ean cao, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kinh doanh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1edf kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe theo l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1ebb cong v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n nay, quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, xem xem c\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/em> v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Xem ti\u1ebfp Ph\u1ea7n 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: <\/em>https:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/247446<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 1 [ChanhKien.org] Trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n x\u01b0a nay ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u201c\u00f4n c\u1ed5 tri t\u00e2n\u201d (h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n nay) c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,103],"tags":[249],"class_list":["post-25607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-on-co-minh-kim","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 2) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2019\/09\/dam-luan-ve-trinh-quan-chinh-yeu-phan-2.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh Y\u1ebfu\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 2) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 1 [ChanhKien.org] Trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n x\u01b0a nay ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u201c\u00f4n c\u1ed5 tri t\u00e2n\u201d (h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n nay) c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. 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