{"id":25434,"date":"2018-09-22T10:33:39","date_gmt":"2018-09-22T10:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=25434"},"modified":"2026-01-02T14:53:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T07:53:18","slug":"nguon-goc-cua-tra-2-tra-cuu-than-nong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2018\/09\/nguon-goc-cua-tra-2-tra-cuu-than-nong.html","title":{"rendered":"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 (Ph\u1ea7n 2): Tr\u00e0 c\u1ee9u Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 1<\/a><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org] <\/strong>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u1ea5t xa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tr\u00e0 m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ghi l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1), con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0 v\u1eady. Tr\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xung quanh t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n n\u1ed5i. V\u1eady n\u00ean, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e1 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. Trong \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng S\u1eed\u201d, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c L\u00e3 T\u01b0 Mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u00fai C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c (ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Mi\u00eau, T\u1ea1ng, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Hoa H\u1ea1 \u1edf Trung Nguy\u00ean).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf t\u00e2y nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, do v\u1eady v\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp, nh\u01b0: Th\u00e1i C\u1ef1c, H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3, L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0, Chu D\u1ecbch, B\u00e1t Qu\u00e1i v.v \u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta cho l\u00e0 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n kh\u1eafc ghi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, tr\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u1eeba l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n minh m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, giao l\u01b0u gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi nhau. V\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap g\u1eafn k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao l\u01b0u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n\u201d. Tr\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1ec1, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0\u201d mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5, tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1eady n\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1eadm \u201ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. M\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Hoa v\u1ed1n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u201cThi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t\u201d (s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>), ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian:<\/p>\n

Trong \u201cTh\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o kinh\u201d – cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch y d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 y d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 5 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 221 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cTh\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o, nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00e0 nhi gi\u1ea3i chi\u201d (Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng n\u1ebfm th\u1eed tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y g\u1eb7p 72 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00e0 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/em>). T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n khi Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng \u0111ang n\u1ebfm th\u1eed 100 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c, khi n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t kim l\u1ee5c s\u1eafc th\u00ec tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u1eeba hay ng\u00e3 ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y tr\u00e0, s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00e2y tr\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng gi\u00fap \u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i. Tuy r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong nh\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c (nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0: l\u1ee3i \u00edch, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v.v \u2026), l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 (ch\u1ec9 chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh khi\u1ebft, v\u00f4 t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tu t\u00e2m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3: Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng Th\u1ecb (Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u201cTam Mi\u00eau\u201d, \u201cC\u1eedu L\u00ea\u201d. B\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n nay. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eaft n\u00fat d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb. Sau n\u00e0y, theo th\u1eddi gian con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1eady n\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i th\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qua nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Hi\u00ean Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cS\u1eed k\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u00e3y xem m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: \u201cB\u00e0n C\u1ed5 khai thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba\u201d, \u201cN\u1eef Oa t\u1ea1o ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u201cPh\u1ee5c Hi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i\u201d, \u201cTh\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng n\u1ebfm th\u1eed tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c\u201d, \u201cHo\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Si V\u01b0u\u201d, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb vua nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u201cNghi\u00eau, Thu\u1ea5n, V\u0169, Thang\u201d v.v\u2026 Khi xem m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00fap l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1eddi an b\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p). Cho d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n gian th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian, cho n\u00ean, \u0103n th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng suy cho c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1eddi an b\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00ean r\u1eddi \u0111i th\u00ec s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u00e0 (th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201c\u837c – \u0110\u1ed3\u201d) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201ctung ho\u00e0nh ngang d\u1ecdc\u201d. N\u00e0ng (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a cho sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi ph\u00e1i xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. N\u00e0ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u01a1, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. Khi Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng n\u1ebfm th\u1eed m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u1eeba hay ng\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00e0ng, n\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e2n hoan, vui m\u1eebng, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdt s\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng h\u00f2a tan trong gi\u1ecdt s\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng. T\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i trong l\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2y tr\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e0nh l\u00e1. Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u00fd, \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u201cs\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u201ctr\u00e0\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c (c\u1ee7i, g\u1ea1o, d\u1ea7u, mu\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea5m, tr\u00e0).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u0103n v\u1ebb v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sao?<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 do c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do Th\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c mang t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n gian, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0169ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Xem ti\u1ebfp Ph\u1ea7n 3<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: <\/em>http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/245<\/em>107<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 1 [ChanhKien.org] L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u1ea5t xa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tr\u00e0 m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn. 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