{"id":24881,"date":"2016-09-19T11:18:53","date_gmt":"2016-09-19T11:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=24881"},"modified":"2025-05-29T22:03:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T15:03:30","slug":"nam-2016-2017-trong-thoi-boi-do-4-quy-luat-thinh-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2016\/09\/nam-2016-2017-trong-thoi-boi-do-4-quy-luat-thinh-the.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103m 2016-2017 trong \u201cTh\u00f4i B\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed3\u201d (4): Quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n 3<\/a><\/p>\n

VII. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0103n C\u1ea3nh chi tr\u1ecb, Quang V\u0169 trung h\u01b0ng, Khai Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf, Trinh Qu\u00e1n chi tr\u1ecb, Khai Nguy\u00ean th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf, C\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh trung h\u01b0ng (nh\u00e0 Li\u00eau), H\u00e0m B\u00ecnh chi tr\u1ecb, H\u1ed3ng V\u0169 chi tr\u1ecb, V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf, Nh\u00e2n Tuy\u00ean chi tr\u1ecb, Khang C\u00e0n th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u2026 Nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf huy ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m ca t\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eed s\u00e1ch \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, coi \u0111\u00e2y trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nay, gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u201cTh\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u\u201d\u00a0n\u00e0y, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nguy\u00ean do khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft tinh hoa c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean \u1edf\u00a0t\u1ea7ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3\u00a0thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean do \u1edf t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf Trung Hoa \u2013 \u201cgi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng Trung Hoa\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cTh\u00f4i B\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed3\u201d n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

1.\u201cThi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a (ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u)<\/strong><\/p>\n

a.V\u0103n C\u1ea3nh chi tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y H\u00e1n, tr\u0103m ngh\u1ec1 t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tan hoang, d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. Xe ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f2n t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n con ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i xe tr\u00e2u, n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ef1c H\u00f3a ch\u00ed\u201d trong H\u00e1n th\u01b0<\/em> ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y x\u00e2u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9t c\u1ea3, ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea; kho l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: l\u00e0 b\u1edfi V\u00f4 Vi nhi tr\u1ecb (l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 vi tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc) c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u H\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 lao d\u1ecbch, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng s\u01b0u thu\u1ebf, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n:\u00a0D\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nho gia c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0V\u00f4 Vi chi tr\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gia, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng L\u00e3o\u201d. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00e2n phong thu\u1ea7n ph\u00e1c, H\u00e1n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:\u00a0\u201cTa v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a. Ta \u01b0a t\u0129nh m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh. Ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u. Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o gia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh<\/em> c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u1eddi, th\u00e2n tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u1eddi, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t ban ph\u00fac, m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1i d\u00e2n an. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y d\u00e2n, d\u00e2n phong th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp t\u1ee9 hi\u1ebfu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng B\u1ea1c C\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u1ed1m, V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ee9 h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1eb9. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfm th\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean cho B\u1ea1c C\u01a1.<\/p>\n

b.\u201cQuang V\u0169 trung h\u01b0ng\u201d th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quang V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf L\u01b0u T\u00fa l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf khai qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, d\u00f9ng \u201cNhu \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d cai tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m s\u01b0u thu\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n mau ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb trong \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean an \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed3n vinh, s\u1eed s\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cQuang V\u0169 trung h\u01b0ng\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tuy s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 thua k\u00e9m so v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i tr\u1ecb th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed3n vinh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n L\u01b0u T\u00fa tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cd\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c\u201c, th\u00e2n tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

c.Hi\u1ebfu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf trung h\u01b0ng th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00e1c B\u1ea1t H\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i n\u0103m 24 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ra s\u1ee9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c H\u00e1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 khai s\u00e1ng c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n \u201cB\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y trung h\u01b0ng\u201d. Tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed3n vinh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i huy ho\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ti\u00ean Ty, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u danh s\u1eed s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh y\u00ean thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u0103n nguy\u00ean gieo tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u201cl\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1\u201d, ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1t H\u1ed3ng \u2013 V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00e1c B\u1ea1t Tu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i qua, Th\u00e1i V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00e1c B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0o \u2013 v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i to l\u1edbn, v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1n quan gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai (th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u00e0 cung t\u00f4ng) c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi tay c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1n quan.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. Hang \u0111\u00e1 V\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn, ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn tr\u1eddi ban, m\u1ea5y n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 ho\u00e0, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng b\u1ed9i thu. Tuy c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n m\u01b0u ph\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb lung lay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eddi sau h\u00f3ng m\u00e1t. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 khai s\u00e1ng n\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf \u2013 ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfu V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i gieo tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

d.\u201cKhai ho\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ecb\u201d nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cX\u01b0a nay b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c k\u1ebf gi\u00e0u sang, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y\u201d. M\u00e3 \u0110oan L\u00e2m \u2013 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng gi\u1eefa tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn Th\u00f4ng Kh\u1ea3o<\/em> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f9y l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec1u H\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f9y V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf khai s\u00e1ng \u201cKhai Ho\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ecb\u201d, d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. T\u00f9y D\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ebf D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 xa hoa l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, \u00f4ng ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i V\u1eadn H\u00e0 (s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o l\u1edbn), sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n r\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau, quanh co h\u01a1n 200 d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

Xa hoa l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng. Sau 10 n\u0103m T\u00f9y D\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, trong l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong kho l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0103n h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nguy\u00ean do l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 anh t\u00e0i ph\u00f2 tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. C\u0103n nguy\u00ean th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7: B\u1eafc Chu V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf V\u0169 V\u0103n Ung c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng l\u00fac h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 to l\u1edbn; b\u1ea3y n\u0103m sau D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki\u00ean ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf B\u1eafc Chu l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin theo Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, \u0111\u0103ng c\u01a1 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 khai s\u00e1ng c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n \u201cKhai ho\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

2.C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i an \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi sa s\u00fat, coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea1y theo b\u1ea1c ti\u1ec1n, tham \u00f4 h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t l\u1ea7n nhau; quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng; l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p th\u1ecfm kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 minh qu\u00e2n hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh; th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u1eabu c\u00f3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c h\u1eefu b\u00e1o, ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t \u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh s\u1ebd ph\u00ecnh to l\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c l\u00e0m \u00e1c, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u sau l\u01b0ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o k\u1ebd h\u1edf c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn cho l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00fac b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ngay t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng, ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t \u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh b\u1ecb kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c, b\u1edbt ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, \u00edt l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn l\u00f9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea7n sau ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3\u00a0\u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n chi tr\u1ecb\u201d\u00a0th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, quan l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, m\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai li\u00ean mi\u00ean, th\u00ec d\u1eabu c\u00f3 v\u0103n tr\u1ecb v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3\u00a0ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, tr\u1eddi ban nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0103n tr\u1ecb v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi danh t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n. M\u00e0 nh\u1eefng anh t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi gi\u00e1ng sinh, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 xem \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, th\u00ec s\u1ebd vua v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, anh t\u00e0i kh\u00f3 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

3.Th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i (Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i)<\/strong><\/p>\n

a.\u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n chi tr\u1ecb\u201d th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trinh Qu\u00e1n chi tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng L\u00fd Th\u1ebf D\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 huy ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u201cKhai Nguy\u00ean th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t, d\u00e2n phong t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c k\u00ec h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c (th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia) c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cO\u00e1n n\u1eef tam thi\u00ean ph\u00f3ng xu\u1ea5t cung, t\u1eed t\u00f9 t\u1ee9 b\u00e1ch lai quy ng\u1ee5c\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Cung n\u1eef ba ngh\u00ecn cho xu\u1ea5t cung, t\u1eed t\u00f9 b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee5c). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda Trinh Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 \u201cTh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c V\u0169 \u201c\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0o B\u1ea1ch C\u01b0 D\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho 3.000 cung n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t cung tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t s\u00e1u n\u0103m Trinh Qu\u00e1n, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 390 t\u1eed t\u00f9, Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0, l\u1ec7nh cho h\u1ecd m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m sau t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu x\u00e9t x\u1eed. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 390 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n, Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 mi\u1ec5n x\u00e1 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong m\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. Trinh Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, quan l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ea1ch, d\u00e2n phong thu\u1ea7n ph\u00e1c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng an \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a r\u01a1i, \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac y\u00ean vui.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi minh qu\u00e2n hi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y? L\u00fd Th\u1ebf D\u00e2n thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi \u0111\u0103ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 ban ra th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf \u201cdi\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Uy\u00ean, ph\u00f2 tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00fac b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n chi tr\u1ecb\u201d m\u00e0 tr\u1eddi ban cho, soi s\u00e1ng cho mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

b.\u201cKhai Nguy\u00ean th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khai Nguy\u00ean th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n chi tr\u1ecb\u201d, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 khai ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f9y V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a T\u00f9y D\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eddi sau h\u00f3ng m\u00e1t. T\u00f9y V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c cho con ch\u00e1u h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong nh\u00e0, qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u00f9y D\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c, qu\u1ed1c gia mau ch\u00f3ng suy b\u1ea1i, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng b\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nguy\u00ean. C\u0103n nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u1eady t\u00e0i hoa, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh, c\u00f2n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u0103ng ni h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Hi\u1ebfu kinh<\/em> c\u1ee7a Nho gia, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, lo\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p ngay t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i d\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, thi\u00ean tai nh\u00e2n h\u1ecda li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Trong 9 n\u0103m \u201cAn S\u1eed chi lo\u1ea1n\u201d, chi\u1ebfn tranh li\u00ean mi\u00ean, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh linh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea7m than. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh cao h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m suy b\u1ea1i, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ph\u1ed3n hoa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng \u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 tan bi\u1ebfn trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, thi\u00ean t\u1eed ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y n\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n c\u00e1t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n tranh. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n An S\u1eed.<\/p>\n

c.\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Trung chi tr\u1ecb\u201d nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Trung chi tr\u1ecb\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4ng L\u00fd Th\u1ea7m t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb. Sau khi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, ch\u0103m lo vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, quan t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 s\u01b0u thu\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i trong tri\u1ec1u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nay, b\u00ean trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phe c\u00e1nh, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf quan l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c; v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Phi\u00ean, H\u1ed3i H\u1ed9t, \u0110\u1ea3ng H\u1ea1ng, Kh\u00ea Nh\u00e2n, thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1ecb Th\u1ed5 Phi\u00ean chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh t\u1eeb sau lo\u1ea1n An S\u1eed; qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 suy b\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n \u201ctrung h\u01b0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t cao, cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng minh qu\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 H\u00e1n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf m\u1edf ra \u201cV\u0103n C\u1ea3nh chi tr\u1ecb\u201d v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra \u201cTrinh Qu\u00e1n chi tr\u1ecb\u201d, g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cTi\u1ec3u Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng\u201d, g\u1ecdi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00f4ng tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Trung chi tr\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Trung chi tr\u1ecb\u201d, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0169 T\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0169 T\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i to l\u1edbn, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0169 T\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u00e1ng ni\u00ean, qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t c\u00e1t c\u1ee9, c\u00f2n c\u0103n nguy\u00ean ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, tr\u1eddi ban ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i Trung trung h\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

d.\u201cC\u1ea3nh T\u00f4ng trung h\u01b0ng\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf nh\u00e0 Li\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u1ea3nh T\u00f4ng trung h\u01b0ng\u201d \u00a0l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00eau qu\u1ed1c Li\u00eau C\u1ea3nh T\u00f4ng Gia Lu\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n. C\u1ea3nh T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Li\u00eau, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng quan vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecb (t\u00e1c phong v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a quan l\u1ea1i), th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau t\u1eeb d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c du m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3nh T\u00f4ng ch\u0103m lo vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn hay, th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 so v\u1edbi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm th\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua M\u1ee5c T\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 to\u00e0n th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con trai \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Li\u00eau Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ti\u00eau X\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh T\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ti\u00eau Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu trong \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt). C\u1ea3nh T\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t, Ti\u00eau X\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec7n tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh. Sau khi C\u1ea3nh T\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, con trai c\u1ee7a Ti\u00eau X\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Gia Lu\u1eadt Long T\u1ef1 (Li\u00eau Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng) l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong tay Ti\u00eau Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau X\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00eau, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Li\u00eau.<\/p>\n

e.\u201cH\u00e0m B\u00ecnh chi tr\u1ecb\u201d th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ch\u00e2n T\u00f4ng B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh cao ph\u1ed3n vinh h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, th\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ee3n tr\u00f2n con m\u1eaft! Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ch\u00e2n T\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, thu thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 1,58 m\u00e2n (1 m\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng 1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng), v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u1ea5t xa so v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, cao g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Minh, g\u1ea5p 2,4 l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m C\u00e0n Long \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eddi sau h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sau khi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf S\u00e0i Vinh nh\u00e0 H\u1eadu Chu c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt, Tri\u1ec7u Khu\u00f4ng D\u1eabn v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf khai qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, h\u1ed3ng ph\u00fac to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u201cTam V\u0169 di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt\u201d (ba ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y Th\u00e1i V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, B\u1eafc Chu V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0169 T\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt), t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u00e1c b\u00e1o di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i Vinh, Tri\u1ec7u Khu\u00f4ng D\u1eabn ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i Vinh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u1edf Tr\u1ea5n ch\u00e2u n\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u0103m x\u01b0a S\u00e0i Vinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch tay ch\u00e9m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, n\u0103m 971, Tri\u1ec7u Khu\u00f4ng D\u1eabn h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u00f9a Long H\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Quan \u00c2m c\u00f2n cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u (t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 42 tay, cao 22 m\u00e9t), \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt trong ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt, huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec7u Quang Ngh\u0129a k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. Thu\u1eadn theo Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, kinh t\u1ebf tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed3n vinh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn khi con trai c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e2n T\u00f4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec9nh cao.<\/p>\n

f.\u201cH\u1ed3ng V\u0169 chi tr\u1ecb” th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Minh \u0111\u00e3 mau ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau H\u1ed3ng V\u0169 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 Chu Nguy\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t thu thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 8 tri\u1ec7u hecta, cao h\u01a1n 1\/3 so v\u1edbi\u202f\u201cKhang C\u00e0n th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d\u202ftri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sung t\u00fac, qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, s\u1eed s\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed3ng V\u0169 chi tr\u1ecb\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn n\u01a1i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Chu Nguy\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean, n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 Minh \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eadt t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u1ea1n b\u1eady b\u00ean trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u. Sau khi Chu Nguy\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103ng c\u01a1, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t quy ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng ni, ph\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia cho h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7p (th\u1ebb \u0111i tu). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa 3 n\u0103m kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng kinh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u1ecb s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

g.\u201cV\u0129nh L\u1ea1c th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d tri\u1ec1u Minh <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u0129nh L\u1ea1c th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi Minh Th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5 Chu \u0110\u1ec7. Chu \u0110\u1ec7 v\u0103n tr\u1ecb v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u0103n tr\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 s\u01b0u th\u1ebf, tr\u00f9ng tu th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u201cV\u0129nh L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201c, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, gi\u00fap cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng, Chu \u0110\u1ec7 c\u1eed binh chinh ph\u1ea1t An Nam, c\u00f2n n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u00e2n chinh M\u1ea1c B\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Chu \u0110\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y Nam, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Ha Mi v\u1ec7 \u1edf T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c (v\u1ec7: \u0111\u1ed3n binh th\u1eddi Minh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n s\u1edf), thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf Qu\u00fd Ch\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, sai Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh \u0111i s\u1ee9 T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, c\u1eed Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00f2a \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, khai s\u00e1ng c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf, mu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng kim, \u1edf t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft\u202f\u201c\u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eddi sau h\u00f3ng m\u00e1t\u201d. Chu \u0110\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Chu Nguy\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, h\u01a1n n\u1eeda b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Chu \u0110\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y\u201d, \u00f4ng ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o gia, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Chu \u0110\u1ec7 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o gia Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam Phong tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 tu s\u1eeda h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebf tr\u00ean n\u00fai V\u00f5 \u0110ang \u2013 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam Phong truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1o thu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1ef1a theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n trong Ch\u00e2n V\u0169 kinh<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u1ef7 s\u01a1n thu\u1eadn th\u1ee7y (d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch n\u00fai, thu\u1eadn theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc), b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean\u201d\u202ftrong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh<\/em>. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ea7n, Ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed, v.v\u2026 trong cung qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00fai V\u00f5 \u0110ang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n gian, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gia. V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Chu \u0110\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u1eafp nh\u00e2n gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o gia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p, h\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o gia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

h.\u201cNh\u00e2n Tuy\u00ean chi tr\u1ecb\u201d tri\u1ec1u Minh <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u00e2n Tuy\u00ean chi tr\u1ecb\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec con trai c\u1ee7a Chu \u0110\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Minh Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u trai Minh Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Minh Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i n\u0103m 47 tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c, l\u1ee3i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Minh Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba. Sau khi Tuy\u00ean T\u00f4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mau ch\u00f3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng Chu Cao H\u00fac, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 thi\u00ean tai, ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 nghi\u00eam minh, tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb tham quan, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 an \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, kinh t\u1ebf mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed3n vinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Minh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Chu \u0110\u1ec7 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o gia, h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng g\u1ecdi \u201cNh\u00e2n Tuy\u00ean chi tr\u1ecb\u201d v\u00e0\u201cV\u0129nh L\u1ea1c th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a Chu \u0110\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u201cV\u0129nh Tuy\u00ean th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

i.\u201cKhang C\u00e0n th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d tri\u1ec1u Thanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u202ftri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u201cKhang C\u00e0n th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d \u2013 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Khang Hy, C\u00e0n Long. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Khang Hy, Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Khang Hy tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c\u202fho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m Khang Hy th\u1ee9 6 (n\u0103m 1667), c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 6.730 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, 6.490 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf do ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 8.458 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, 58.682 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Khang Hy, Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ed1ng, Nguy\u00ean, Minh. Vua Khang Hy ra ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i tham quan ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu, b\u1edfi v\u1eady ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u01a1i trong kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhang C\u00e0n th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf\u201d n\u00e0y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2013 \u0110\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eddi sau h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3. Khang Hy \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u00e0n Long v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

4.Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantinus \u2013 \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf\u202fph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantinus \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng York Minster, n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Constantinus \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda oan cho C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n 300 n\u0103m, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tuy c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng: Trong khi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Diocletianus ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec Constantinus l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a. Trong khi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 chia r\u1ebd, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong h\u1ed7n chi\u1ebfn, tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a 8 v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t La M\u00e3, g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ba ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Constantinus t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3i th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Tuy \u201cs\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Milan\u201d r\u1eeda oan cho C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 do Constantinus \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 Licinius \u2013 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 c\u00f9ng ban b\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng Licinius l\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eef sau, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 b\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o, quay l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi tay Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantinus.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 chia n\u0103m x\u1ebb b\u1ea3y, d\u01b0\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantinus \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c to l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. Vinh di\u1ec7u to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda oan cho C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. C\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vinh di\u1ec7u huy ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00fac ph\u1eadn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Xem ti\u1ebfp Ph\u1ea7n 5<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/2016\/08\/03\/153981.\u300a\u63a8\u80cc\u56fe\u300b\u4e2d\u76842016-17\u3001\u5723\u4eba\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u56db.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ChanhKien.org] Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n 3 VII. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf V\u0103n C\u1ea3nh chi tr\u1ecb, Quang V\u0169 trung h\u01b0ng, Khai Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf, Trinh Qu\u00e1n chi tr\u1ecb, Khai Nguy\u00ean th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf, C\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh trung h\u01b0ng (nh\u00e0 Li\u00eau), H\u00e0m B\u00ecnh chi tr\u1ecb, H\u1ed3ng V\u0169 chi tr\u1ecb, V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf, Nh\u00e2n Tuy\u00ean chi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,106],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-24881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loat-bai","category-trung-quoc-du-ngon","tag-thoi-boi-do"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nN\u0103m 2016-2017 trong \u201cTh\u00f4i B\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed3\u201d (4): Quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2016\/09\/nam-2016-2017-trong-thoi-boi-do-4-quy-luat-thinh-the.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u0103m 2016-2017 trong \u201cTh\u00f4i B\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed3\u201d (4): Quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ChanhKien.org] Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n 3 VII. 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