{"id":24200,"date":"2015-06-06T02:06:51","date_gmt":"2015-06-06T02:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=24200"},"modified":"2015-06-06T03:13:30","modified_gmt":"2015-06-06T03:13:30","slug":"man-dam-ve-hoa-hoc-trung-quoc-co-dai-thuat-gia-kim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2015\/06\/man-dam-ve-hoa-hoc-trung-quoc-co-dai-thuat-gia-kim.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: Thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim"},"content":{"rendered":"

T<\/i>\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/i>:<\/i> H\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i><\/p>\n

[ChanhKien.org]<\/b> T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u1edf ph\u1ea7n 1 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y[<\/sup>1]<\/sup>. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi hai tri\u1ebft gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Hai tri\u1ebft gia c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc hay d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t proton, neutron v\u00e0 electron trong m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed; c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t, nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t vi quan \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia th\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim r\u1ed3i. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n \u2018\u0111an\u2019 (m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c) trong l\u00f2, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111an \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c. \u0110an c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 tu luy\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u2018luy\u1ec7n \u0111an\u2019 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 kim thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\"kongziwenli-updated01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tranh v\u1ebd Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed v\u1ea5n l\u1ec5 L\u00e3o T\u1eed (Ngu\u1ed3n: SoundOfHope)<\/i><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai s\u00e1ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Theo c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5, gi\u1ea3 kim thu\u1eadt l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhau h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 kim thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim, h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 kim thu\u1eadt \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng ch\u00edn vi\u00ean \u0111an l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Th\u00e1i Qu\u1ed1c. Sau khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111an, tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean \u0111an \u1ea5y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eeda tay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. V\u1ec1 sau, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n \u0111an. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed3ng bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi sau khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111an \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh[<\/sup>2]<\/sup>. Theo S\u1eed K\u00fd<\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cPhong Thi\u1ec1n Th\u01b0\u201d c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ec1 Uy Tuy\u00ean th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u0129 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi luy\u1ec7n \u0111an d\u01b0\u1ee3c) kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111an \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh b\u1ea5t l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u0129 T\u1eeb Ph\u00fac d\u00e2ng th\u01b0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mu\u1ed1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecm \u0111an. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u0111an thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u H\u00e1n, \u0111an thu\u1eadt c\u00e0ng h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 L\u01b0u Tri\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111an thu\u1eadt. Ho\u00e0i Nam V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 trong nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111an th\u01b0 (s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111an thu\u1eadt), \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb 21 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Nam T\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n gi\u1eef. Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n, V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00e3ng c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00f4i, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111an thu\u1eadt. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u H\u00e1n th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 cha con T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 T\u1ea3 T\u1eeb, Cam Th\u1ee7y, V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v.v.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u H\u00e1n (kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 SCN), Ng\u1ee5y B\u00e1 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngu, Tri\u1ebft Giang ng\u00e0y nay), \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ean Ch\u00e2u D\u1ecbch Tham \u0110\u1ed3ng Khi\u1ebft<\/i>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y luy\u1ec7n \u0111an c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n Ng\u1ee5y B\u00e1 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1eabn ba \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u00fai luy\u1ec7n \u0111an, sau khi luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111an, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng cho con ch\u00f3 \u0103n th\u1eed, ch\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng xong kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau th\u00ec ch\u1ebft, B\u00e1 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n v\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nu\u1ed1t \u0111an, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i than th\u1edf v\u1edbi nhau: \u201cLuy\u1ec7n \u0111an l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh, m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng xong l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec ch\u1ee9?\u201d Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai, l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, b\u1ecf \u0111an th\u1eadt v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00ean th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu \u0110\u1ea1o[3]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Cho n\u00ean \u201ctin tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed9 sau\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u201cTin tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed9 sau\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n truy c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c Eistein tin r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, do Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra, c\u00f3 sinh m\u1ec7nh cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Einstein l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d, t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u th\u00eam, khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c tin c\u00e1i g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea5n, C\u00e1t H\u1ed3ng vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n Bao Ph\u00e1c T\u1eed<\/i> g\u1ed3m hai t\u1eadp: n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c, luy\u1ec7n \u0111an v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean v\u00e0 tu luy\u1ec7n, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u00fd bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. C\u00e1t H\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i: T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean \u00d4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a T\u1ea3 T\u01b0, T\u1ea3 T\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 m\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n \u0111an kinh. V\u1ec1 sau Tr\u1ecbnh T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean \u00d4ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111em \u0111an thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ti\u00ean \u00d4ng l\u00e0 C\u00e1t H\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1t H\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Bao Ph\u00e1c T\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng danh l\u1ee3i, nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh T\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh, lui v\u1ec1 \u1edf \u1ea9n t\u1ea1i La Ph\u00f9 S\u01a1n t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, tu \u0110\u1ea1o thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1o. Khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng m\u00e0u da gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u1eb7t thi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o quan t\u00e0i, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 b\u00e2ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh l\u1ee5a, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cthi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafc Ti\u00ean\u201d (thi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ti\u00ean).<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cHo\u00e0ng T\u1ef1 Bi\u00ean\u201d trong Bao Ph\u00e1c T\u1eed<\/i> nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn: \u201cBi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0 l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9.\u201d \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111an thu\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd cao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn tinh x\u1ea3o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn coi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u201c1001 \u0111\u00eam\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y nay. Cho n\u00ean thu\u1eadt luy\u1ec7n kim b\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n ngu mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 kim thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u00ed nh\u01b0, cho g\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a Canxi, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb ra tr\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a Canxi[4]<\/sup>. C\u00e2y non n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 Kali, Ph\u1ed1t-pho, Magi\u00ea, Canxi, L\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3[5]<\/sup>, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ed1n d\u0129 sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u2018t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1\u2019. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u00fd bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cao th\u00e2m h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, thu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh t\u00ecm ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span>:<\/p>\n

[1] N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><\/p>\n

[2] Hi\u00ean Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/a><\/p>\n

[3] B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u2018t\u00edn\u2019 t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u1ee5y B\u00e1 D\u01b0\u01a1ng luy\u1ec7n \u0111an th\u00e0nh ti\u00ean<\/a><\/p>\n

[4] Tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean dung c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

[5] Tomkins, Peter, v\u00e0 Christopher Bird, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 17: gi\u1ea3 kim thu\u1eadt trong Garden, The Secret Life of Plants, New York: Harper & Row, 1973.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb: http:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/1204<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: H\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng [ChanhKien.org] T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-khac"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: Thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2015\/06\/man-dam-ve-hoa-hoc-trung-quoc-co-dai-thuat-gia-kim.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: Thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: H\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng [ChanhKien.org] T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. 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