![\"\"](\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/TruyenThuyetDanGian.jpg\" "\\"TruyenThuyetDanGian\\"")
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[Chanhkien.org]<\/b> T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nho gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nho gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 24 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. T\u00f4i s\u1edbm c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a “\u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef” trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thanh minh cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang sai v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c hy sinh cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng con.<\/p>\n
Sau tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ee7 ti\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i h\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c man di \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, hay cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f9 cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ham mu\u1ed1n quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [S\u1edf d\u0129] \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa b\u1ecb kho\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 bi th\u1ea3m t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan “c\u1ea5m d\u1ee5c” c\u1ee7a Chu Hy g\u00e2y ra. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trinh ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 x\u00fay r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 “c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c”, “th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng” ho\u1eb7c “t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0”, v.v. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 v\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i dung nhan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng. Theo l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 v\u0169 cho h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, “n\u1eef t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trinh ti\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a kh\u00ed” (tr\u00edch t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed th\u1ee9 79 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh trong s\u00e1ch B\u1eafc S\u1eed, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00ed. T\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i dung nhan kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n th\u1ebf. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i suy \u0111\u1ed3i. Khi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ebfm hoi trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tu\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c. D\u1ef1a theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt ra l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng xu, n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u0103ng hoa t\u00e2m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. L\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n
>> V\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: Cung k\u00ednh nhu thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/a><\/p>\n D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/22480<\/a> T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nho gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nho gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 24 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[66],"class_list":["post-23467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vanhoa-truyenthong","tag-van-hoa-truyen-thong"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nhttp:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/1784<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"