{"id":22993,"date":"2014-02-27T06:49:59","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T06:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=22993"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:25:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:25:23","slug":"man-dam-ve-nen-khoa-hoc-moi-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2014\/02\/man-dam-ve-nen-khoa-hoc-moi-phan-1.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi (Ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"KhoaHocChanChinh\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/KhoaHocChanChinh.jpg\" width=\"321\" height=\"444\"><\/p>\n<p><b>[Chanhkien.org]<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta do v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t c&#7845;u th&agrave;nh. Theo &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a th&igrave; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t l&agrave; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7913; g&igrave; chi&#7871;m m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng kh&ocirc;ng gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n b&#7903;i &yacute; th&#7913;c v&agrave; gi&aacute;c quan c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. V&#7853;t ch&#7845;t c&oacute; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; chi&#7871;m kh&ocirc;ng gian. &#272;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&ocirc;ng gian (space) v&agrave; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng (mass). &Yacute; th&#7913;c v&agrave; gi&aacute;c quan v&#7889;n d&#297; mang t&iacute;nh ch&#7911; quan, kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n. Kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng qu&aacute;n t&iacute;nh (inertia) c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t; t&#7913;c l&agrave; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845;t ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i gia t&#7889;c (s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &ndash; acceleration) c&#7911;a v&#7853;t th&#7875;. Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y ph&#7843;i tin r&#7857;ng kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a v&#7853;t th&#7875;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m n&agrave;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c xem x&eacute;t l&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>C&#259;n c&#7913; v&agrave;o &#272;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t 2 Newton v&#7873; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng, l&#7921;c (force) b&#7857;ng t&iacute;ch c&#7911;a kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng (mass) v&agrave; gia t&#7889;c (acceleration), t&#7913;c (F=m*a). Th&#7871; th&igrave; &ldquo;l&#7921;c&rdquo; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c l&agrave; g&igrave;? L&#7921;c l&agrave; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7913; g&igrave; c&oacute; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i t&#297;nh ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#7853;t th&#7875;. Nh&#432;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta v&#7873; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7841;i xoay quanh l&#7921;c v&agrave; qu&aacute;n t&iacute;nh. L&#7921;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#7857;m ngo&agrave;i v&#7853;t th&#7875;. Ph&#7843;n l&#7921;c s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra khi v&agrave; ch&#7881; khi c&oacute; m&#7897;t l&#7921;c t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&ecirc;n v&#7853;t th&#7875;. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; ch&uacute;ng ta v&#7851;n tin r&#7857;ng l&#7921;c v&agrave; ph&#7843;n l&#7921;c x&#7843;y ra &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng &#273;&uacute;ng ra m&agrave; n&oacute;i th&igrave; gi&#7919;a ch&uacute;ng v&#7851;n c&oacute; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; nh&acirc;n qu&#7843;. Kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#7853;t l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7893;i b&#7845;t k&#7875; n&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&acirc;n &#273;o nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o v&agrave; &#7903; &#273;&acirc;u. N&#259;m 1905, d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh n&agrave;y, Albert Einstein &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; thuy&#7871;t T&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. &Ocirc;ng cho r&#7857;ng kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#7853;t t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng cho to&agrave;n b&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a v&#7853;t &#273;&oacute;. Th&iacute; d&#7909; nh&#432; khi n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#7853;t t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n nh&#7901; &#273;&#7897;ng n&#259;ng hay nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; th&igrave; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a n&oacute; c&#361;ng t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n. Kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a v&#7853;t th&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh qu&aacute;n t&iacute;nh m&agrave; qu&aacute;n t&iacute;nh l&#7841;i &#273;&#7889;i kh&aacute;ng v&#7899;i gia t&#7889;c. Khi l&#7921;c t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7893;i, kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n s&#7869; khi&#7871;n gia t&#7889;c gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;i g&igrave; sinh ra qu&aacute;n t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t? &#272;&ocirc;i khi c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c vi&#7879;n d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n Nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; Mach nh&#432;ng n&oacute; ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t manh m&#7889;i ch&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n. V&agrave;o n&#259;m 1992, Alfonso Rueda, gi&aacute;o s&#432; t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c bang California &#7903; Long Beach, &#273;&atilde; d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng th&#7913;c v&#7853;t l&yacute; c&#7911;a Newton &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t 2 Newton. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&oacute;, &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t n&agrave;y ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#417; s&#7903; cho c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng th&#7913;c c&#7911;a Newton, v&agrave; ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh. C&aacute;c ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch v&agrave; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n m&#7897;t gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh kh&aacute;c r&#7857;ng c&oacute; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t m&#7863;t ph&#7859;ng &ndash; g&#7885;i l&agrave; bi&#7875;n photon (sea of photons) &ndash; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915; t&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889; 0 (zero-point) c&#7911;a ch&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917;. &Aacute;nh s&aacute;ng nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t d&#7843;i quang ph&#7893; h&#7865;p trong ph&#7841;m vi c&#7911;a c&aacute;c s&oacute;ng &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915;. Alfonso Rueda, Bernard Haisch (nh&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; h&#7885;c &#7903; ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i v&agrave; v&#7853;t l&yacute; thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n Lockheed Martin thu&#7897;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Palo Alto, bang California) v&agrave; Hal Puthoff &#273;&atilde; n&oacute;i c&aacute;ch &#273;&acirc;y r&#7845;t l&acirc;u r&#7857;ng kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#7843;o gi&aacute;c. T&iacute;nh ch&#7845;t ch&#7889;ng gia t&#7889;c c&#7911;a v&#7853;t th&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i g&acirc;y b&#7903;i kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7889;n c&oacute; c&#7911;a n&oacute;. Ngay khi gia t&#7889;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889; 0 s&#7869; sinh ra m&#7897;t ph&#7843;n l&#7921;c. N&oacute;i m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, c&oacute; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p n&#7873;n g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;bi&#7875;n photon&rdquo; l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y trong v&#361; tr&#7909;, t&#7841;o ra l&#7921;c c&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&agrave;o m&#7897;t v&#7853;t th&#7875; b&#7883; &#273;&#7849;y. &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; l&yacute; do t&#7841;i sao c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y tr&ocirc;ng c&#7913;ng c&aacute;p v&agrave; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. N&#259;m 1988, Alfonso &#273;&atilde; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; sau khi d&ugrave;ng thuy&#7871;t T&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a Einstein trong ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. T&#7841;i m&#7895;i th&#7901;i kh&#7855;c, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t n&agrave;y &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang ch&#7883;u t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a &ldquo;bi&#7875;n photon&rdquo;. C&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y ng&#7853;p trong &ldquo;bi&#7875;n photon&rdquo;, v&agrave; n&oacute; sinh ra l&#7921;c ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; n&agrave;o sinh ra khi m&#7897;t v&#7853;t b&#7883; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng. &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; l&yacute; do t&#7841;i sao v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t c&#7845;u th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta tr&ocirc;ng r&#7855;n ch&#7855;c v&agrave; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh [1].<\/p>\n<p>Qua &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c coi kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432; l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh c&#7889; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a v&#7853;t th&#7875; l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&uacute;ng. Ngo&agrave;i ra, s&#7921; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng (mass) c&#361;ng c&oacute; quan h&#7879; m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t v&#7899;i kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m c&acirc;n n&#7863;ng (weight). Kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a theo ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i v&#7899;i thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; l&agrave; &ldquo;kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7845;p d&#7851;n&rdquo; (gravitational mass). V&agrave;o th&#7871; k&#7927; 19, Roland (1848-1919) &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng minh b&#7857;ng th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m r&#7857;ng kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng kh&aacute;c g&igrave; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng qu&aacute;n t&iacute;nh.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7915; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; c&#7911;a <a href=\"http:\/\/phapluan.org\/\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a>, ch&uacute;ng ta th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u trong khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i l&agrave; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n m&agrave; m&#7897;t v&#7853;t th&#7875; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i b&ecirc;n trong ph&#7841;m vi c&#7911;a m&#7897;t m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong &ldquo;Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i h&#7897;i giao l&#432;u tu luy&#7879;n c&#7911;a <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_dai_phap\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a> Canada n&#259;m 2001&rdquo;, S&#432; ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng: &ldquo;<i>B&#7903;i v&igrave; h&#7871;t th&#7843;y c&aacute;c sinh m&#7879;nh v&agrave; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7841;i tr&aacute;i &#273;&#7845;t v&agrave; trong tam gi&#7899;i, k&#7875; c&#7843; kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute;, n&#432;&#7899;c, bao g&#7891;m h&#7871;t th&#7843;y nh&#7919;ng v&#7853;t th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong tam gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7873;u do nh&#7919;ng l&#7841;p t&#7917; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng trong tam gi&#7899;i c&#7845;u th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n; c&oacute; quan h&#7879; li&ecirc;n &#273;&#7899;i gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i l&#7841;p t&#7917; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng.<\/i>&rdquo; Th&#7875; ng&#7897; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i v&#7873; ch&#7919; &ldquo;c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng&rdquo; trong c&acirc;u &ldquo;do nh&#7919;ng l&#7841;p t&#7917; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng trong tam gi&#7899;i c&#7845;u th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n&rdquo; l&agrave; nh&#432; sau. Gi&#7843; s&#7917; c&oacute; 100 t&#7847;ng trong tam gi&#7899;i, v&#7853;y th&igrave; v&#7853;t th&#7875; n&agrave;o thu&#7897;c tam gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; ch&#7913;a c&aacute;c l&#7841;p t&#7917; c&#7911;a 100 t&#7847;ng n&agrave;y. M&#7897;t sinh m&#7879;nh t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#7903; t&#7847;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i ch&#7911; nguy&ecirc;n th&#7847;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute;. V&#7853;y n&ecirc;n &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u m&agrave; S&#432; ph&#7909; mu&#7889;n n&oacute;i t&#7899;i khi Ng&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng m&#7897;t sinh m&#7879;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra trong tam gi&#7899;i s&#7869; c&oacute; c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i song song kh&aacute;c xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889;t gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n trong B&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng th&#7913; b&#7843;y c&#7911;a <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_phap_luan\" 28722 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a>: &ldquo;<i>Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n, r&#7857;ng khi m&#7897;t c&aacute; nh&acirc;n gi&aacute;ng sinh, th&igrave; &#7903; trong m&#7897;t ph&#7841;m vi nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng &lsquo;c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#7845;y&rsquo; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i gi&aacute;ng sinh, c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n kia, c&ugrave;ng mang m&#7897;t t&ecirc;n, nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7885; l&agrave;m l&agrave; &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7875;u d&#7883;; do &#273;&oacute; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&iacute;nh l&agrave; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n c&#7911;a to&agrave;n b&#7897; ch&#7881;nh th&#7875; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#7845;y<\/i>&ldquo;. Tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i &ldquo;Gi&#7843;ng Ph&aacute;p t&#7841;i h&#7897;i giao l&#432;u tu luy&#7879;n c&#7911;a <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_dai_phap\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a> Canada n&#259;m 2001&rdquo;, trong &#273;&oacute; S&#432; ph&#7909; gi&#7843;ng: &ldquo;<i>T&#7845;t nhi&ecirc;n, c&ugrave;ng tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432;ng kh&aacute;c th&#7875; t&iacute;ch c&#361;ng c&oacute; li&ecirc;n &#273;&#7899;i b&#7857;ng nhau; v&#7853;t th&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; t&iacute;ch nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t l&#7899;n so v&#7899;i v&#7853;t th&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; t&iacute;ch l&#7899;n c&oacute; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; li&ecirc;n &#273;&#7899;i c&#361;ng l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng nhau; do v&#7853;y c&oacute; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c n&#7863;ng nh&#432; nhau&rdquo;. &ldquo;B&#7873; m&#7863;t Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t l&agrave; m&#7897;t gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng; trong m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng th&igrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng theo chi&#7873;u ngang; b&#7903;i v&igrave; &#273;&#7873;u trong m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng; c&ograve;n v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&ecirc;n m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng cao h&#417;n h&#7859;n, th&igrave; b&#7883; k&eacute;o tr&#7903; l&#7841;i; b&#7903;i v&igrave; c&aacute;c v&#7853;t th&#7875; tr&ecirc;n Tr&aacute;i &#272;&#7845;t &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng l&#7841;p t&#7917; c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng trong c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i n&agrave;y.<\/i>&ldquo;<\/p>\n<p>T&#7915; &#273;&acirc;y ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t v&#7853;t th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t t&#7841;i c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c nhau c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7869; ch&#7883;u s&#7921; chi ph&#7889;i kh&aacute;c nhau. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&agrave; r&#7845;t kh&aacute;c nhau. Ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &#272;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t v&#7841;n v&#7853;t h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&#7911;a Newton l&yacute; gi&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y nh&#432; sau: F=m<sub>1<\/sub>m<sub>2<\/sub>G\/d<sup>2<\/sup>, trong &#273;&oacute; G l&agrave; h&#7857;ng s&#7889; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n. L&#7921;c t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong s&#7921; li&ecirc;n &#273;&#7899;i gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c l&#7841;p t&#7917; &#7903; c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng kh&aacute;c nhau. T&#7913;c l&agrave;, kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#7853;t th&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&ugrave;y theo m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; n&oacute; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&agrave; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#7921; li&ecirc;n &#273;&#7899;i c&#7911;a n&oacute; c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i theo. Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;o kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7857;ng c&ocirc;ng th&#7913;c m=F\/a, nh&#432;ng n&oacute; ch&#7881; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho c&aacute;c v&#7853;t th&#7875; c&oacute; k&iacute;ch th&#432;&#7899;c l&#7899;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7853;m. T&#7841;i sao n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng &aacute;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho c&aacute;c v&#7853;t th&#7875; c&oacute; v&#7853;n t&#7889;c nhanh v&agrave; gia t&#7889;c cao?<\/p>\n<p>D&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; c&#7911;a <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_dai_phap\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a>, ch&uacute;ng ta hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng t&#7847;ng &ldquo;to v&agrave; ch&#7853;m&rdquo; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian x&#7871;p theo chi&#7873;u d&#7885;c v&agrave; c&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng gian-th&#7901;i gian (th&#7901;i-kh&ocirc;ng) &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, trong khi &#273;&oacute; &ldquo;nhanh v&agrave; b&#7857;ng v&#7853;n t&#7889;c &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng&rdquo; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian x&#7871;p theo chi&#7873;u ngang kh&aacute;c. Khi m&#7897;t v&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t v&#7853;n t&#7889;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, n&oacute; s&#7869; &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian. C&oacute; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian n&#7857;m d&#7885;c theo tung &#273;&#7897; s&#7869; kh&aacute;c xa so v&#7899;i c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian n&#7857;m theo ho&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;. &#272;&#7875; hi&#7875;u ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c h&#417;n v&#7873; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a v&#7853;t th&#7875;, tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u &#273;&uacute;ng v&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng gian.<\/p>\n<p><b>C&aacute;c chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>R&#7845;t c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i v&#7873; chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y n&#417;i ch&uacute;ng ta t&#7891;n t&#7841;i l&agrave; ch&#432;a th&#7887;a &#273;&aacute;ng. T&#7841;m th&#7901;i ch&uacute;ng ta ch&#432;a b&agrave;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y. H&atilde;y ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch xem t&#7841;i sao ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a Einstein v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gian l&#7841;i v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i h&#417;n so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c. Einstein &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng v&#7853;n t&#7889;c &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t h&#7857;ng s&#7889;, v&agrave; &#273;&acirc;y c&#361;ng l&agrave; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng. C&aacute; nh&acirc;n t&ocirc;i ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &ocirc;ng r&uacute;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7915; Kinh Th&aacute;nh h&#417;n l&agrave; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; si&ecirc;u vi&#7879;t c&#7911;a &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng. Ch&#432;&#417;ng &ldquo;S&aacute;ng th&#7871;&rdquo; c&#7911;a Kinh Th&aacute;nh ghi r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;L&uacute;c kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u, Thi&ecirc;n Ch&uacute;a s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o tr&#7901;i &#273;&#7845;t. &ETH;&#7845;t c&ograve;n tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng, ch&#432;a c&oacute; h&igrave;nh d&#7841;ng, b&oacute;ng t&#7889;i bao tr&ugrave;m v&#7921;c th&#7859;m, v&agrave; th&#7847;n kh&iacute; Thi&ecirc;n Ch&uacute;a bay l&#432;&#7907;n tr&ecirc;n m&#7863;t n&#432;&#7899;c. Thi&ecirc;n Ch&uacute;a ph&aacute;n: &ldquo;Ph&#7843;i c&oacute; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng.&rdquo; Li&#7873;n c&oacute; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng. Thi&ecirc;n Ch&uacute;a th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p. Thi&ecirc;n Ch&uacute;a ph&acirc;n r&#7869; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng v&agrave; b&oacute;ng t&#7889;i. Thi&ecirc;n Ch&uacute;a g&#7885;i &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng l&agrave; &ldquo;ng&agrave;y&rdquo;, b&oacute;ng t&#7889;i l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273;&ecirc;m&rdquo;. Qua m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u v&agrave; m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i s&aacute;ng: &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; ng&agrave;y th&#7913; nh&#7845;t. Thi&ecirc;n Ch&uacute;a ph&aacute;n: &ldquo;Ph&#7843;i c&oacute; m&#7897;t c&aacute;i v&ograve;m &#7903; gi&#7919;a kh&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#7875; ph&acirc;n r&#7869; n&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c.&rdquo; Thi&ecirc;n Ch&uacute;a l&agrave;m ra c&aacute;i v&ograve;m &#273;&oacute; v&agrave; ph&acirc;n r&#7869; n&#432;&#7899;c ph&iacute;a d&#432;&#7899;i v&ograve;m v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c ph&iacute;a tr&ecirc;n. Li&#7873;n c&oacute; nh&#432; v&#7853;y&rdquo;. Ch&uacute;a Jesus t&#7915;ng gi&#7843;ng: &ldquo;Qu&#7843; th&#7853;t, qu&#7843; th&#7853;t, ta n&oacute;i c&ugrave;ng ng&#432;&#417;i, tr&#7915; phi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh b&#7903;i n&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave; Th&aacute;nh Linh, th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&agrave;o n&#432;&#7899;c Thi&ecirc;n Ch&uacute;a&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>H&atilde;y t&#7841;m b&#7887; qua s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&aacute;ng kinh ng&#7841;c gi&#7919;a &ldquo;S&aacute;ng th&#7871;&rdquo; c&#7911;a Kinh Th&aacute;nh v&agrave; c&aacute;c truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#7893; x&#432;a v&#7873; s&#7921; s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n v&#361; tr&#7909;. R&otilde; r&agrave;ng r&#7857;ng &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng trong v&#361; tr&#7909; c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra ngay t&#7915; kh&#7903;i th&#7911;y.<\/p>\n<p>H&#7847;u h&#7871;t ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng-n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a Einstein (E=mc<sup>2<\/sup>). Nh&#432;ng t&#7841;i sao n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#7853;t th&#7875; l&#7841;i c&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n h&#7857;ng s&#7889; v&#7853;n t&#7889;c &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng? T&#7841;i sao h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; l&#7841;i c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871;? H&#417;n th&#7871; n&#7919;a, &#273;&acirc;u m&#7899;i l&agrave; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n?<\/p>\n<p>Chi&#7871;u theo c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; c&#7911;a <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_dai_phap\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a>, t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng c&oacute; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&aacute;i g&#7885;i l&agrave; l&#432;&#7905;ng t&iacute;nh s&oacute;ng-h&#7841;t (wave-particle duality). Theo quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i, ch&#7881; c&oacute; c&aacute;c h&#7841;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; l&agrave; th&#7853;t s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. &Aacute;nh s&aacute;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i h&#7841;t. T&ocirc;i cho r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i s&oacute;ng h&#7841;t v&#297; m&ocirc;-c&#417; kh&iacute; (macro-mechanical waves) trong kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra do s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c v&#7853;t th&#7875; m&agrave; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng l&#7841;i c&oacute; c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i song song &#7903; kh&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. C&aacute;c lo&#7841;i s&oacute;ng &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915; trong kh&ocirc;ng gian ch&uacute;ng ta th&igrave; &#273;&#7889;i &#7913;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c v&#7853;t th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian vi m&ocirc; ngang h&agrave;ng kh&aacute;c. N&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng trong kh&ocirc;ng gian ch&uacute;ng ta ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7915; s&#7921; tan r&atilde; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c v&#7853;t th&#7875; &#7903; c&aacute;c chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian cao h&#417;n. N&oacute;i c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c, n&#7871;u ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n &#7903; c&#7845;p vi m&ocirc; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng kh&aacute;c nhau, khi &#273;&oacute; ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng-n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cho c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng kh&aacute;c nhau. Ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian b&ecirc;n d&#432;&#7899;i n&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c kh&aacute;c, bao g&#7891;m c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#7903; Vi&#7879;n Chuy&#7875;n giao C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; Ghassemi, &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; th&#7901;i-kh&ocirc;ng. H&#7885; tin r&#7857;ng trong kh&ocirc;ng gian c&oacute; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t th&#7913; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t d&#7841;ng n&#432;&#7899;c c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng g&acirc;y ra l&#7889;c xo&aacute;y, qua &#273;&oacute; l&agrave;m t&#259;ng s&#7921; c&ocirc; &#273;&#7863;c v&agrave; c&#7845;u t&#7841;o c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845;t xo&#7855;n theo chi&#7873;u d&#7885;c c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a v&#7853;t th&#7875;. V&#7853;t ch&#7845;t n&agrave;y th&#7845;m v&agrave;o t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t kh&aacute;c v&agrave; truy&#7873;n s&oacute;ng v&agrave; dao &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915;. Nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, ti&#7875;u nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng v&agrave; ph&oacute;ng x&#7841; &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; s&oacute;ng &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915;. V&#7853;t ch&#7845;t s&#7869; ng&#7915;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i n&#7871;u m&#7845;t &#273;i d&#7841;ng s&oacute;ng c&#7911;a n&oacute;. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&aacute;c g&#7907;n s&oacute;ng tr&ecirc;n m&#7863;t n&#432;&#7899;c, khi rung &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t th&igrave; s&oacute;ng c&#361;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; c&ograve;n l&#7841;i ch&#7881; l&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c. N&#7871;u s&#7921; rung &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t b&#7883; ng&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, n&oacute; s&#7869; quay v&#7873; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&ocirc;ng ng&agrave;y x&#432;a g&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t b&iacute; &#7849;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; &ldquo;kh&iacute;&rdquo;, c&ograve;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i g&#7885;i n&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;&ecirc;te&rdquo; (ether). Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; g&#7841;t b&#7887; v&agrave;o &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; 20. Hi&#7879;n nay d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&atilde; quay l&#7841;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#432;a sau khi &#273;i l&ograve;ng v&ograve;ng. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; c&aacute;c thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; khoa h&#7885;c c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7875; m&ocirc; t&#7843; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, nh&#432;ng n&#7897;i h&agrave;m v&#7851;n gi&#7889;ng nhau. V&iacute; d&#7909; nh&#432;, c&aacute;c khoa h&#7885;c gia kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;i sao v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7889;i (dark matter) chi&#7871;m 80% v&#361; tr&#7909;. Ngo&agrave;i ra h&#7885; c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; t&igrave;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7889;i l&agrave; g&igrave;. L&yacute; gi&#7843;i h&#7907;p l&yacute; nh&#7845;t ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u d&#7841;ng th&#7913;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i kh&aacute;c nhau, v&agrave; c&oacute; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&aacute;c h&#7841;t c&oacute; d&#7841;ng l&#7887;ng. Khi ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng, n&#417;i &#273;&oacute; g&#7885;i l&agrave; ch&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng. C&ograve;n khi ch&uacute;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&igrave; ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y c&aacute;c h&#7841;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong v&#361; tr&#7909;. Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i V&#7853;t l&yacute; Hoa K&#7923; &#7903; Long Beach, bang California l&agrave; n&#417;i &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t n&agrave;y. H&#7885; gi&#7919; quan &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7857;ng kh&ocirc;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i h&#7841;t <i>gluon<\/i>. L&#7921;c h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n (nucleic force) m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta quan s&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7853;t ra l&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i &aacute;p su&#7845;t c&#7911;a kh&ocirc;ng gian v&agrave; th&#7901;i gian m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; h&#7841;t <i>gluon<\/i> n&agrave;o c&#7843;. L&yacute; do duy nh&#7845;t khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta tin v&agrave;o s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7889;i l&agrave; v&igrave; ch&uacute;ng ta m&#7863;c nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng th&#7901;i-kh&ocirc;ng (kh&ocirc;ng gian tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng) v&#7889;n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7913;a kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; &aacute;p su&#7845;t. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng theo nh&#7919;ng khoa h&#7885;c gia n&agrave;y, n&#7871;u ch&uacute;ng ta t&iacute;nh lu&ocirc;n c&#7843; &aacute;p su&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7901;i gian v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gian th&igrave; s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t t&#7889;i, v&agrave; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c thi&ecirc;n h&agrave; &#273;ang l&#417; l&#7917;ng b&ecirc;n trong m&#7897;t ch&#7845;t l&#7887;ng m&ecirc;nh m&ocirc;ng v&ocirc; h&#7841;n [2].<\/p>\n<p>N&#7871;u l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t k&#7875; tr&ecirc;n l&agrave; &#273;&uacute;ng, n&oacute; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i mang t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng cho n&#7873;n khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n nay. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;a ra gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t n&agrave;y c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; g&#7907;i &yacute; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng th&#7913;c t&iacute;nh kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&aacute;c: m=gL<sup>3<\/sup>. Trong &#273;&oacute; L<sup>3<\/sup> t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng cho kh&ocirc;ng gian m&agrave; m&#7897;t v&#7853;t th&#7875; chi&#7871;m h&#7919;u, g l&agrave; h&#7857;ng s&#7889; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i gi&#7919;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gian (c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qua th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m ho&#7863;c c&aacute;c t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n tr&ecirc;n l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t). D&ugrave; sao &#273;i n&#7919;a, c&ocirc;ng th&#7913;c n&agrave;y tr&ugrave;ng kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i v&#7873; <i>kh&iacute;<\/i> c&#7911;a c&#7843; ph&#432;&#417;ng &#272;&ocirc;ng l&#7851;n ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;t&#7909; t&#7855;c th&agrave;nh h&igrave;nh, t&aacute;n t&#7855;c th&agrave;nh v&#7853;t&rdquo; (t&#7909; l&#7841;i th&igrave; th&agrave;nh h&igrave;nh d&#7841;ng, t&#7843;n ra th&igrave; th&agrave;nh v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t).<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;<i>Ng&#432;&#7901;i luy&#7879;n c&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i t&#259;ng c&ocirc;ng, th&igrave; vi&ecirc;n l&#7841;p h&#7841;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&aacute;t ra r&#7845;t th&ocirc;, c&oacute; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch, m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; kh&ocirc;ng cao, do &#273;&oacute; uy l&#7921;c r&#7845;t th&#7845;p. Khi l&ecirc;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7847;ng r&#7845;t cao, m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#7845;y so v&#7899;i ph&acirc;n t&#7917; n&#432;&#7899;c th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; g&#7845;p 100, 1000, ho&#7863;c 100 tri&#7879;u l&#7847;n; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; th&#7875;. V&igrave; t&#7847;ng c&agrave;ng cao, m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a n&oacute; c&agrave;ng l&#7899;n v&agrave; c&agrave;ng tinh t&#7871;, uy l&#7921;c c&agrave;ng l&#7899;n.<\/i>&rdquo; (<a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_phap_luan\" 28722 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Theo th&#7875; ng&#7897; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i th&igrave; t&#7841;i c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian t&#7847;ng th&#7845;p, c&aacute;c h&#7841;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng r&#7845;t th&ocirc; v&agrave; c&oacute; m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; kh&ocirc;ng cao, s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh th&#7845;p v&agrave; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7887;. Do &#273;&oacute;, c&oacute; m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; t&#432;&#417;ng h&#7895; &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y. T&ocirc;i cho r&#7857;ng kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&iacute;nh b&#7857;ng c&ocirc;ng th&#7913;c m=EL<sup>3<\/sup>=EV<sub>0<\/sub>=VV<sub>0<\/sub>. &Yacute; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a c&aacute;c tham s&#7889; nh&#432; sau:<\/p>\n<p>m: &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho c&aacute;c m&#7889;i li&ecirc;n h&#7879;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n n&oacute; ch&#7881; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; c&aacute;ch bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian chi&#7873;u ngang, v&agrave; ch&#7881; l&agrave; con s&#7889; ph&#7887;ng &#273;o&aacute;n. C&oacute; hai lo&#7841;i kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng: m&#7897;t l&agrave; h&#7841;t l&#7841;p t&#7917; &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; trong m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, hai l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#7909;m h&#7841;t trong m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n. Hai lo&#7841;i kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau. Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n nay ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&aacute;i th&#7913; hai.<\/p>\n<p>E: l&agrave; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&agrave; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t mang theo t&#7841;i m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Ngh&#297;a l&agrave;, c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#7903; c&aacute;c t&#7847;ng kh&aacute;c nhau; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7841;i t&#7847;ng n&agrave;o s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7903;i k&iacute;ch th&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u h&#7841;t l&#7841;p t&#7917; &#273;&#7889;i &#7913;ng &#7903; c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>V<sub>0<\/sub>: l&agrave; th&#7875; t&iacute;ch c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t trong kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>V: l&agrave; th&#7875; t&iacute;ch c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t trong kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c &#273;&#7889;i &#7913;ng qua kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y. &#272;&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; k&iacute;ch th&#432;&#7899;c m&agrave; m&#7855;t th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y, m&agrave; l&agrave; k&iacute;ch th&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t trong c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c m&agrave; &#273;&#7889;i &#7913;ng v&#7899;i s&oacute;ng rung &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7841;t trong kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y. N&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7913;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng trong kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y, v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7903;i t&#7847;ng s&#7889; dao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a h&#7841;t.<\/p>\n<p>V&igrave; c&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c qu&aacute; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p n&ecirc;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng ho&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh. Ngo&agrave;i ra, &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y t&ocirc;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&agrave; ch&#7881; ra m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i chung chung ch&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;a ra k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n n&agrave;o c&#7843;. Do &#273;&oacute; t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m l&yacute; gi&#7843;i chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&ocirc;i &#273;ang ngh&#297; trong &#273;&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<p>(Xem ti&#7871;p <a href=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2014\/03\/man-dam-ve-nen-khoa-hoc-moi-phan-2.html\">Ph&#7847;n 2<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Tham kh&#7843;o:<\/p>\n<p>[1] Brilliant Disguise: Light, Matter and the Zero-Point Field, by Bernhard Haisch<br>\n[2] Space-Time-Mass Unified Theory at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.space-time.mass.com\">http:\/\/www.space-time.mass.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/20188\">http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/node\/20188<\/a><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/1475\">http:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/1475<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[172],"class_list":["post-22993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phan-tich-binh-luan","tag-khoa-hoc-chan-chinh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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