{"id":22733,"date":"2013-12-12T19:09:48","date_gmt":"2013-12-12T19:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=22733"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:25:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:25:25","slug":"suy-ngam-ve-su-phuc-tap-cua-thoi-gian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2013\/12\/suy-ngam-ve-su-phuc-tap-cua-thoi-gian.html","title":{"rendered":"Suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"KhoaHocChanChinh\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/KhoaHocChanChinh.jpg\" width=\"321\" height=\"444\"><\/p>\n<p><b>[Chanhkien.org]<\/b> Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, n&oacute; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia ra 24 gi&#7901; trong m&#7897;t ng&agrave;y. Nh&#432;ng c&oacute; th&#7853;t l&agrave; n&oacute; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&ocirc;ng? Th&#7901;i gian c&oacute; ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; c&oacute; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u hay kh&ocirc;ng, v&agrave; li&#7879;u s&#7921; v&#297;nh c&#7917;u c&oacute; ph&#7843;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a th&#7901;i gian hay kh&ocirc;ng?<\/p>\n<p>N&#7871;u c&oacute;, th&igrave; l&agrave;m sao &#273;&#7875; ch&uacute;ng ta h&igrave;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &ldquo;thi&ecirc;n thu b&#7845;t t&#7853;n&rdquo; tr&ocirc;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o? &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m m&#417; h&#7891;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&ugrave;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u trong c&acirc;u n&oacute;i th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432;: &ldquo;&#272;i &#273;&#7871;n thi&ecirc;n thu m&#7899;i t&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#417;i&rdquo;, ho&#7863;c l&agrave; &ldquo;L&agrave;m &#273;&#7871;n thi&ecirc;n thu m&#7899;i xong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y&rdquo;. &ldquo;T&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875;&hellip;&rdquo;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;ang ch&aacute;n ch&#432;&#7901;ng th&igrave; &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; tr&ocirc;i r&#7845;t ch&#7853;m ch&#7841;p.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7875; minh h&#7885;a s&#7921; &ldquo;thi&ecirc;n thu b&#7845;t t&#7853;n&rdquo; c&ograve;n d&#7877; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c m&ocirc; ph&#7887;ng &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&oacute; th&#7875; m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; v&ocirc; h&#7841;n nh&#432; sau: C&#7913; m&#7895;i 1 tri&#7879;u n&#259;m l&#7841;i c&oacute; m&#7897;t ch&uacute; chim nh&#7887; bay l&ecirc;n &#273;&#7881;nh Everest, ng&#7885;n n&uacute;i cao nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, v&agrave; c&#7913; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n bay &#273;&#7871;n n&#417;i th&igrave; n&oacute; l&#7841;i g&#7855;p &#273;i M&#7896;T h&#7841;t c&aacute;t. Ch&uacute; chim &#7845;y c&#7913; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y cho &#273;&#7871;n khi to&agrave;n b&#7897; ng&#7885;n n&uacute;i cao 8.849,87 m&eacute;t (29.035 feet) n&agrave;y b&#7883; san ph&#7859;ng. &#272;&#7911; &#273;&#7871;n h&igrave;nh dung r&#7857;ng c&#7847;n t&#7889;n bi&#7871;t bao nhi&ecirc;u tri&#7879;u n&#259;m m&#7899;i xong.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&aacute;i l&#7841;i, kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo; l&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c minh h&#7885;a b&#7857;ng v&iacute; d&#7909; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y, v&agrave; c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n b&#7857;ng c&aacute;i m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta g&#7885;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&agrave;y g&#7891;m 24 gi&#7901;. Trong m&#7897;t t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n, th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a &ldquo;l&agrave; m&#7897;t &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng, l&agrave; m&#7889;i li&ecirc;n h&#7879;, l&agrave; kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m chung chung v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c ho&#7863;c n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p nhau&ndash;qu&aacute; kh&#7913;, hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&agrave; t&#432;&#417;ng lai&rdquo;. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; v&#7853;y, th&#7901;i gian l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c th&#7875; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. T&aacute;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch g&acirc;y ch&#7845;n &#273;&#7897;ng, <a href=\"http:\/\/phapluan.org\/book\/zfl_html\/index.html\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a>, &#273;&atilde; d&ugrave;ng nhi&#7873;u c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843; s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a th&#7901;i gian trong c&aacute;c chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c nhau, t&#7841;i &#273;&oacute; th&#7901;i gian tr&ocirc;i qua nhanh ho&#7863;c ch&#7853;m t&ugrave;y thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n x&#7843;y ra t&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng gian &#273;&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#432; ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;t, v&#361; tr&#7909; n&agrave;y g&#7891;m c&oacute; ph&#7847;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; c&aacute;c c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i t&acirc;m linh. Tr&ecirc;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t th&igrave; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; ch&uacute;ng &#273;&atilde; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i s&#7861;n c&oacute; nh&#432; v&#7853;y r&#7891;i v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; c&oacute; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. Nh&#432;ng d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; ch&uacute;ng li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c thay &#273;&#7893;i, r&#7891;i k&#7871;t th&uacute;c v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&aacute;i t&#7841;o l&#7841;i m&#7899;i, nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng di&#7877;n ra trong th&#7901;i gian ma qu&#7927; &#273;ang c&ograve;n tung ho&agrave;nh &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c suy &#273;&#7891;i v&agrave; t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t trong v&#361; tr&#7909; b&#7883; tho&aacute;i h&oacute;a. Nhi&#7873;u c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7893; t&#7915; ng&agrave;n x&#432;a &#273;&atilde; k&#7875; l&#7841;i ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&agrave;y v&agrave; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&ocirc; s&#7889; c&#7893; th&#432; ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c, ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7857;ng h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&aacute;c h&#7885;c gi&#7843; kh&ocirc;ng l&yacute; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; tho&aacute;i h&oacute;a v&agrave; suy &#273;&#7891;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#361;. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; c&#7893; sinh v&#7853;t h&#7885;c, kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c, s&#7917; gia v&agrave; h&#7885;c gi&#7843; t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o v&#7851;n c&ograve;n tranh c&atilde;i v&#7873; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; tuy&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; lo&agrave;i sinh v&#7853;t v&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7841;i l&#7909;c &ldquo;m&#7845;t t&iacute;ch&rdquo;, v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&agrave; s&#7921; truy&#7873;n t&#7909;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&aacute;c nhau. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&aacute;n &#273;o&aacute;n sai kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian m&agrave; c&aacute;c hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng x&#7843;y ra.<\/p>\n<p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7843;i s&#7889;ng trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7901;i gian v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t n&agrave;y, m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n t&acirc;m linh c&#7911;a n&oacute;. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&acirc;u th&uacute;c b&#7843;n th&acirc;n khi s&#7889;ng trong th&#7901;i-kh&ocirc;ng n&agrave;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. C&oacute; ai &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng tu&#7893;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; l&agrave; v&ocirc; h&#7841;n. Ch&#7881; c&oacute; v&#7883; Th&#7847;n c&#7921; &#273;&#7841;i m&#7899;i x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&uacute;ng hay sai. Tuy v&#7853;y n&#7871;u ch&uacute;ng ta th&#7917; suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y, r&#7857;ng nguy&ecirc;n th&#7847;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; b&#7845;t di&#7879;t, r&#7857;ng nguy&ecirc;n th&#7847;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n v&ocirc; t&#7853;n, gi&#7843; s&#7917; r&#7857;ng ch&uacute;ng ta chi&#7875;u theo ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n t&acirc;m t&iacute;nh m&agrave; s&#7889;ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i nguy c&#417; b&#7883; &#273;&agrave;o th&#7843;i to&agrave;n b&#7897;, th&igrave; &#273;&oacute; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; l&yacute; do &#273;&#7875; ch&uacute;ng ta n&#7895; l&#7921;c h&#7871;t s&#7913;c nh&#7857;m tr&aacute;nh b&#7883; tuy&#7879;t di&#7879;t v&agrave; &#273;&aacute;nh m&#7845;t c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng m&atilde;i m&atilde;i hay sao? Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng s&#7921; s&#7889;ng v&#297;nh h&#7857;ng &#273;&oacute; ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o n&#7871;u ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7889;ng chi&#7875;u theo c&aacute;c Ph&aacute;p l&yacute; cho ph&eacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng v&#297;nh h&#7857;ng, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng Ph&aacute;p l&yacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;ng trong cu&#7889;n <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_phap_luan\" 28722 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a> nhi&#7879;m m&agrave;u.<\/p>\n<p>Qua h&agrave;ng th&#7871; k&#7927;, c&aacute;c tri&#7871;t gia t&#7915; &#272;&ocirc;ng sang T&acirc;y &#273;&#7873;u r&#7845;t &#273;au &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo;. H&#7885; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian theo nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c nhau, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; chung quan &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7857;ng &mdash; &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo; g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i.<\/p>\n<p>Khi xem x&eacute;t &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo; &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh kh&aacute;c, ta th&#7845;y th&ecirc;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; &ldquo;nhanh v&agrave; ch&#7853;m&rdquo;. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, m&#7897;t th&#7913; c&oacute; v&#7867; nh&#432; ch&#7853;m ch&#7841;p &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng gian n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7921;c k&#7923; nhanh &#7903; m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&aacute;c. Ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&oacute; bao nhi&ecirc;u th&#7901;i-kh&ocirc;ng &#273;ang t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, nh&#432;ng ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t n&#7871;u li&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; bay c&#7911;a phi thuy&#7873;n. Ch&uacute;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng nghe v&#7873; thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &ldquo;n&#259;m &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng&rdquo;, m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch t&iacute;nh th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch m&agrave; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng di chuy&#7875;n trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m, v&agrave; b&#7857;ng 9.461 NGH&Igrave;N T&#7926; km, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&ugrave;ng l&agrave;m &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; &#273;o kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch trong thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n h&#7885;c. &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; con s&#7889; ngo&agrave;i s&#7913;c t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng.<\/p>\n<p>L&#7889;i suy ngh&#297; khu&ocirc;n s&aacute;o khi&#7871;n ch&uacute;ng ta kh&oacute; m&agrave; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo;. Ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem th&#7901;i gian l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7913; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo; ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u, hay ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7857;ng &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&#7883; th&#7847;n&rdquo;, nh&#432; t&aacute;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#chuyen_phap_luan\" 28722 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a> th&#7847;n k&#7923; &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;ng trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng. Th&#7901;i gian kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; &#273;o ch&#7881; c&oacute; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng gian v&agrave; b&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i b&#7903;i m&#7897;t &ldquo;kh&oacute;a ch&#7911;&rdquo; n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c v&#259;n t&#7883;ch Do Th&aacute;i c&#7893; r&#7845;t quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a th&#7901;i gian, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; c&aacute;c t&agrave;i li&#7879;u n&agrave;y cho r&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t, c&aacute;c m&ugrave;a trong n&#259;m, m&ugrave;a v&#7909;, ng&agrave;y &#273;&#7865;p tr&#7901;i hay x&#7845;u tr&#7901;i. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian ch&#7859;ng qua ch&#7881; l&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh tr&aacute;i &#273;&#7845;t quay quanh tr&#7909;c, hay s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#7863;t tr&#259;ng quanh tr&aacute;i &#273;&#7845;t, ho&#7863;c tr&aacute;i &#273;&#7845;t quanh m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u x&atilde; h&#7897;i n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p nguy&ecirc;n th&#7911;y ch&#7881; xem th&#7901;i gian g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i l&uacute;c gieo h&#7841;t, c&aacute;c m&ugrave;a trong n&#259;m v&agrave; m&ugrave;a thu ho&#7841;ch. L&#7883;ch ph&aacute;p s&#417; khai c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#259;n c&#7913; v&agrave;o m&ugrave;a m&agrave;ng v&agrave; chu k&#7923; tr&#259;ng, v&#7889;n ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7887; c&#7911;a kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Hy L&#7841;p c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i cho r&#7857;ng &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo; l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7871; l&#7921;c v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m h&#7885; c&ograve;n n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian l&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng cho c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7913;u r&#7895;i c&#7911;a ch&#432; Th&#7847;n&rdquo;, &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; r&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian l&agrave; m&#7897;t kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng, tr&aacute;i ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i nguy&ecirc;n th&#7911;y cho r&#7857;ng &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo; l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7913; h&#7919;u h&igrave;nh. Stephen Hawking, nh&agrave; v&#361; tr&#7909; h&#7885;c c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cambridge &#273;&atilde; &#273;&agrave;m lu&#7853;n v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &ldquo;th&#7901;i gian&rdquo; trong cu&#7889;n &ldquo;T&oacute;m t&#7855;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7911;a th&#7901;i gian&rdquo; (A Brief History of Time) nh&#432; sau:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;<i>Ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i M&#7929; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;ang m&#7845;t d&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian. Quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t. &lsquo;Th&#7901;i gian ng&#7915;ng tr&ocirc;i; th&#7901;i gian th&#7845;m tho&aacute;t tr&ocirc;i qua; th&#7901;i gian ch&#7847;m ch&#7853;m tr&ocirc;i qua; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&atilde; &#273;i &#273;&acirc;u v&#7853;y? T&ocirc;i c&#7847;n th&ecirc;m m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t x&iacute;u th&#7901;i gian; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian th&#7853;t tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i; gi&aacute; nh&#432; t&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7901;i gian&rsquo;. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n c&aacute;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7901;i gian trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, do &#273;&oacute; ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843;i th&#7853;t th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i c&aacute;ch s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh<\/i>&ldquo;. (Tr&iacute;ch d&#7851;n b&#7903;i Ronnie Littlejohn, gi&aacute;o s&#432; Tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c, Nashville, Teneessee).<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ch&#7911; quan m&agrave; n&oacute;i, th&#7901;i gian l&agrave; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch m&agrave; n&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7921; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra trong &yacute; th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta. M&#7897;t vi&#7879;c hay nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n xung quanh ch&uacute;ng ta d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &ldquo;x&#7843;y ra trong ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t&rdquo;, trong khi nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; vi&#7879;c kh&aacute;c l&#7841;i tr&ocirc;ng nh&#432; &ldquo;k&eacute;o d&agrave;i v&ocirc; t&#7853;n&rdquo;. M&#7897;t v&agrave;i c&aacute; nh&acirc;n k&#7875; l&#7841;i r&#7857;ng trong nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c b&#7883; stress, b&#7883; tai n&#7841;n xe h&#417;i nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, hay trong khi ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t, trong m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7845;t, to&agrave;n b&#7897; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; &ldquo;x&#7865;t qua tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t&rdquo; ch&#7881; trong v&agrave;i gi&acirc;y.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7889;ng c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a, s&#7921; lu&acirc;n chuy&#7875;n c&#7911;a th&#7901;i gian hi&#7879;n ra r&otilde; r&agrave;ng h&#417;n v&agrave; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; c&oacute; &iacute;ch h&#417;n. Khi c&acirc;u th&uacute;c b&#7843;n th&acirc;n chi&#7875;u theo quy chu&#7849;n &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c &#273;&uacute;ng &#273;&#7855;n, ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng g&#7863;p r&#7855;c r&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian, v&igrave; ch&uacute;ng ta &yacute; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&ugrave;ng h&#7907;p l&yacute;. M&#7863;t kh&aacute;c, r&#7845;t c&oacute; th&#7875; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c suy &#273;&#7891;i &#273;&atilde; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta. C&#7909; th&#7875; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng d&#7909;c v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ph&iacute;a t&agrave; di&#7879;n, ch&uacute;ng &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng ham mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta, nh&#432;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; h&#7911;y ho&#7841;i c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng v&#297;nh h&#7857;ng, mang l&#7841;i cho ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng g&igrave; kh&aacute;c ngo&agrave;i s&#7921; &#273;au kh&#7893; trong &#273;&#7901;i n&agrave;y v&agrave; &#273;&#7901;i sau.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u tri&#7871;t gia v&agrave; hi&#7873;n tri&#7871;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&atilde; mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;i qua c&aacute;c chu k&#7923; th&agrave;nh, tr&#7909;, ho&#7841;i, di&#7879;t. Di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u nh&#7845;t v&#7873; c&#259;n nguy&ecirc;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y trong cu&#7889;n <a href=\"http:\/\/phapluan.org\/book\/zfl_html\/index.html\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a>, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian, kh&ocirc;ng gian v&agrave; v&#361; tr&#7909;, m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; l&yacute; do nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y x&#7843;y ra, b&#7903;i v&igrave; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u t&#7891;n t&#7841;i chi&#7875;u theo Ph&aacute;p c&#7911;a V&#361; tr&#7909; l&agrave; Ch&acirc;n-Thi&#7879;n-Nh&#7851;n.<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/980\">http:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/980<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra 24 gi\u1edd trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[172],"class_list":["post-22733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phan-tich-binh-luan","tag-khoa-hoc-chan-chinh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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