{"id":16222,"date":"2012-02-22T07:36:37","date_gmt":"2012-02-22T07:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=16222"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:27:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:27:12","slug":"su-hong-truyen-cua-phap-luan-dai-phap-va-bung-phat-cua-sieu-tan-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2012\/02\/su-hong-truyen-cua-phap-luan-dai-phap-va-bung-phat-cua-sieu-tan-tinh.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16224\" title=\"2010_12_5_pic8-gammaburst\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2010_12_5_pic8-gammaburst.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2010_12_5_pic8-gammaburst.jpg 320w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2010_12_5_pic8-gammaburst-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2010_12_5_pic8-gammaburst-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chanhkien.org]<\/strong> G&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n h&#7885;c &#273;&atilde; quan s&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n k&#7923; th&uacute;, v&iacute; d&#7909; nh&#432; s&#7921; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh c&#7911;a si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh v&agrave; s&#7921; va ch&#7841;m c&aacute;c thi&ecirc;n h&agrave;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i tin r&#7857;ng &ldquo;Thi&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t&rdquo;, v&agrave; r&#7857;ng th&ocirc;ng qua quan s&aacute;t thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7921; b&aacute;o s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a x&atilde; h&#7897;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; h&#7891;ng truy&#7873;n c&#7911;a <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_dai_phap\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a> l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7841;i s&#7921; c&#7921;c k&#7923; hy h&#7919;u trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i, n&ecirc;n t&#7845;t nhi&ecirc;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh qua thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng. Th&#7921;c ra, trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_dai_phap\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a> h&#7891;ng truy&#7873;n, t&#7915; n&#259;m 1992 cho &#273;&#7871;n nay, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&atilde; quan s&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n h&oacute;a thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng k&#7923; di&#7879;u. B&#7903;i v&igrave; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&aacute;c quan s&aacute;t n&agrave;y l&agrave; kh&aacute; r&#7843;i r&aacute;c v&agrave; c&#361;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, n&ecirc;n r&#7845;t kh&oacute; &#273;&#7875; th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; c&aacute;c thay &#273;&#7893;i n&agrave;y. Nh&#432;ng c&aacute;c quan s&aacute;t v&#7873; b&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi l&#7841;i v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo d&otilde;i trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&agrave;i. C&aacute;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi l&#7841;i l&agrave; kh&aacute; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; quan s&aacute;t si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&#361;ng kh&aacute; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, do &#273;&oacute; ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; v&#7873; b&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh.<\/p>\n<p>B&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh (supernovae) l&agrave; ch&#7881; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7897;t ng&ocirc;i sao b&ugrave;ng n&#7893;, ph&aacute;t ph&oacute;ng m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n. Si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh &ldquo;1987A&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n n&#259;m 1987 l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&iacute; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&igrave;nh. Khi b&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh x&#7843;y ra, ch&#7881; trong v&ograve;ng v&agrave;i gi&#7901;, &#273;&#7897; s&aacute;ng c&#7911;a n&oacute; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y b&#7857;ng m&#7855;t th&#7883;t v&agrave; k&eacute;o d&agrave;i trong v&agrave;i th&aacute;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#7889;i tr&#7903; l&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T&#7845;t c&#7843; d&#7919; li&#7879;u trong b&agrave;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y t&#7915;: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu\/lists\/Supernovae.html\">http:\/\/www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu\/lists\/Supernovae.html<\/a> (The Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams &ndash; CBAT, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;i &#272;&agrave;i quan tr&#7855;c V&#7853;t l&yacute;-Thi&ecirc;n v&#259;n Smithsonian). Website n&agrave;y li&#7879;t k&ecirc; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c v&#7909; b&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 1006 cho &#273;&#7871;n nay.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Thi&#7871;t b&#7883; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n hay thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&atilde; thay &#273;&#7893;i?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i v&#7909; b&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh khi ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c li&#7879;t k&ecirc; trong website &#7903; tr&ecirc;n. S&#7889; &#273;o c&agrave;ng nh&#7887; cho th&#7845;y c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; c&agrave;ng l&#7899;n. Khi c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; v&agrave; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; quan s&aacute;t &#273;ang tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c, ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nhi&#7873;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n. &#272;&#7875; tr&aacute;nh b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i &#273;&#7897; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c gia t&#259;ng c&#7911;a thi&#7871;t b&#7883;, ch&uacute;ng ta ch&#7885;n s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; 20 nh&#432; l&agrave; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7889;c tham chi&#7871;u, b&#7903;i v&igrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&#259;m 1950 &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n m&#7913;c b&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh n&agrave;y. L&#7845;y v&iacute; d&#7909;, tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&oacute; s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c &iacute;t h&#417;n 18, b&#7903;i v&#7853;y 100% c&aacute;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n l&agrave; c&aacute;c si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&oacute; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n h&#417;n 18. Khi m&aacute;y m&oacute;c &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh v&#7899;i s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; 20, th&igrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&oacute; th&#7875; quan s&aacute;t si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&oacute; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; nh&#7887; h&#417;n 18, t&#7913;c l&agrave; t&#7927; l&#7879; % c&aacute;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n h&#417;n 18 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u, do &#273;&oacute; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; trung b&igrave;nh c&#361;ng gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng theo. N&oacute;i c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c, n&#7871;u si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh quan s&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&oacute; s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n h&#417;n 20 b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i &#273;&#7897; nh&#7841;y c&#7911;a m&aacute;y m&oacute;c, th&igrave; t&#7927; l&#7879; si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&oacute; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n h&#417;n 18 s&#7869; b&#7883; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng h&agrave;ng n&#259;m v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; nh&#7841;y gia t&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&aacute;y m&oacute;c. C&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; trung b&igrave;nh si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&oacute; s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; &iacute;t h&#417;n ho&#7863;c b&#7857;ng 20 s&#7869; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng h&agrave;ng n&#259;m. H&igrave;nh 1 minh h&#7885;a t&#7927; l&#7879; % c&aacute;c si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n m&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y v&#7899;i c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n h&#417;n 18 trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&oacute; s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n h&#417;n ho&#7863;c b&#7857;ng 20 theo h&agrave;m th&#7901;i gian. C&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y sau n&#259;m 1990, c&oacute; c&#7843; t&#259;ng v&agrave; gi&#7843;m trong t&#7927; l&#7879; c&aacute;c v&#7909; b&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh m&#7841;nh. Trong h&igrave;nh 2, ch&uacute;ng ta minh h&#7885;a c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; trung b&igrave;nh c&#7911;a si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&oacute; s&#7889; &#273;o nh&#7887; h&#417;n 20 theo h&agrave;m th&#7901;i gian t&#7915; n&#259;m 1990. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y c&oacute; c&#7843; t&#259;ng v&agrave; gi&#7843;m trong c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; trung b&igrave;nh n&agrave;y v&agrave; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng l&agrave; n&#7857;m trong &#273;&#7897; l&#7879;ch chu&#7849;n. B&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch n&agrave;y, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#7897; nh&#7841;y c&#7911;a m&aacute;y m&oacute;c trong ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n v&#7873; si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh, v&#7899;i s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n h&#417;n ho&#7863;c b&#7857;ng 20 &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887;.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16225\" style=\"width: 461px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2002-6-23-newstar_1.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16225\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16225\" title=\"2002-6-23-newstar_1\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2002-6-23-newstar_1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"451\" height=\"336\"><\/a>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-16225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H&igrave;nh 1: Si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh v&#7899;i c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; m&#7841;nh h&#417;n 18 trong % nh&#7919;ng si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&oacute; s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n h&#417;n 20 theo h&agrave;m th&#7901;i gian t&iacute;nh t&#7915; n&#259;m 1990.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_16226\" style=\"width: 462px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2002-6-23-newstar_2.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16226\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16226\" title=\"2002-6-23-newstar_2\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2002-6-23-newstar_2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"452\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2002-6-23-newstar_2.gif 600w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2002-6-23-newstar_2-300x244.gif 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/a>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-16226\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H&igrave;nh 2: C&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; trung b&igrave;nh c&#7911;a si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh c&oacute; s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; nh&#7887; h&#417;n 20 theo h&agrave;m th&#7901;i gian t&iacute;nh t&#7915; n&#259;m 1990.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>H&igrave;nh 3 th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7889; si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n k&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 1980 v&#7899;i s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; nh&#7887; h&#417;n 20. T&#7915; h&igrave;nh 3, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y s&#7889; si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7881;nh v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1992. N&#259;m 1999, s&#7889; si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh &#273;&#7841;t m&#7897;t &#273;&#7881;nh m&#7899;i v&agrave; gi&#7919; nguy&ecirc;n cho t&#7899;i n&#259;m 2000. (Gi&aacute; tr&#7883; th&#7845;p v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2002 l&agrave; do d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; ch&#7881; trong 5 th&aacute;ng). Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#phap_luan_dai_phap\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n &#272;&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p<\/a> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u ra c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng n&#259;m 1992 v&agrave; b&#7883; b&#7913;c h&#7841;i t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c t&#7915; n&#259;m 1999. Li&#7879;u c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16227\" style=\"width: 466px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2002-6-23-newstar_3.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16227\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16227\" title=\"2002-6-23-newstar_3\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2002-6-23-newstar_3.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2002-6-23-newstar_3.gif 600w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2002-6-23-newstar_3-300x257.gif 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/a>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-16227\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H&igrave;nh 3: S&#7889; si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh v&#7899;i s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; nh&#7887; h&#417;n 20 t&#7915; n&#259;m 1980-2002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_16228\" style=\"width: 466px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2010_12_5_supernovae.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16228\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16228\" title=\"2010_12_5_supernovae\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2010_12_5_supernovae.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2010_12_5_supernovae.png 464w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2010_12_5_supernovae-300x232.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/a>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-16228\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H&igrave;nh 4: S&#7889; si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh v&#7899;i s&#7889; &#273;o c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; nh&#7887; h&#417;n 20 t&#7915; n&#259;m 1980-2012.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; nh&#7919;ng si&ecirc;u t&acirc;n tinh n&agrave;y c&aacute;ch r&#7845;t xa tr&aacute;i &#273;&#7845;t, ch&uacute;ng v&#7851;n kh&ocirc;ng n&#7857;m ngo&agrave;i c&acirc;u n&oacute;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c x&#432;a: &ldquo;Quan s&aacute;t thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave;o ban &#273;&ecirc;m&rdquo; (D&#7841; quan thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng). Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; quan s&aacute;t thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng trong h&#7879; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i, m&agrave; c&ograve;n quan s&aacute;t nh&#7919;ng tinh th&#7875; r&#7845;t xa x&#259;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7921; b&aacute;o &#273;&#7841;i s&#7921; s&#7855;p x&#7843;y ra trong v&agrave;i ng&agrave;y, ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&iacute; v&agrave;i th&aacute;ng d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n quan s&aacute;t thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng di&#7877;n ra &#7903; nh&#7919;ng tinh th&#7875; xa x&ocirc;i. Nh&#7919;ng v&iacute; d&#7909; nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y &#7903; b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;&acirc;u trong v&#259;n hi&#7871;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Trung Qu&#7889;c. Ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng tinh th&#7875; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t ngo&agrave;i h&#7879; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i n&#7857;m c&aacute;ch ch&uacute;ng ta v&agrave;i n&#259;m &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng. S&#7921; vi&#7879;c tr&ecirc;n b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i v&agrave; s&#7921; vi&#7879;c d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t l&agrave; c&oacute; li&ecirc;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i nhau. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; quan h&#7879; n&agrave;y n&#7857;m ngo&agrave;i t&#7847;m hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, n&oacute; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u th&#7845;u b&#7903;i ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i: &ldquo;<em>Khoa h&#7885;c c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i kh&aacute;c v&#7899;i khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n nay m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta h&#7885;c t&#7915; ph&#432;&#417;ng t&acirc;y, n&oacute; &#273;i theo m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kh&aacute;c, c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i kh&aacute;c.<\/em>&rdquo; (&ldquo;<a href=\"http:\/\/phapluan.org\/book\/zfl_html\/index.html\">Chuy&#7875;n Ph&aacute;p Lu&acirc;n<\/a>&rdquo; &ndash; B&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng th&#7913; b&#7843;y). Khi v&#361; tr&#7909; ph&aacute;t sinh m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i, s&#7869; c&oacute; bi&#7871;n h&oacute;a thi&ecirc;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng &#7903; th&#7871; gian con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Lo&#7841;i &ldquo;tr&ugrave;ng h&#7907;p&rdquo; n&agrave;y th&#7921;c ra kh&ocirc;ng k&#7923; l&#7841; ch&uacute;t n&agrave;o.<\/p>\n<p>Tham kh&#7843;o:<\/p>\n<p>1. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu\/lists\/Supernovae.html\">http:\/\/www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu\/lists\/Supernovae.html<\/a><br>\n2. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu\/index.html\">http:\/\/www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/zhengjian.org\/zj\/articles\/2002\/6\/22\/16531.html\">http:\/\/zhengjian.org\/zj\/articles\/2002\/6\/22\/16531.html<\/a><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.clearwisdom.net\/emh\/articles\/2002\/6\/25\/23460.html\">http:\/\/www.clearwisdom.net\/emh\/articles\/2002\/6\/25\/23460.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean v\u0103n k\u1ef3 th\u00fa, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a si\u00eau t\u00e2n tinh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m c\u00e1c thi\u00ean h\u00e0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,84],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-16222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-chon-loc","category-vu-tru-hoc","tag-khoa-hoc-vu-tru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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