{"id":13394,"date":"2011-10-13T16:59:15","date_gmt":"2011-10-13T16:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=13394"},"modified":"2025-05-29T22:36:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T15:36:17","slug":"than-chau-su-cuong-phuong-phap-thien-thoi-ngu-hanh-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2011\/10\/than-chau-su-cuong-phuong-phap-thien-thoi-ngu-hanh-2.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u s\u1eed c\u01b0\u01a1ng: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Thi\u00ean th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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[Chanhkien.org]<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Nguy\u00ean do<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ea7n tham gia m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 suy ng\u1eabm cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong 2 n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 1 t\u1ef7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 6 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, tr\u00f4ng d\u1ed1c d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kinh t\u00e2m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa r\u1ed3i ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong 30 n\u0103m qua, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong c\u1ea3 3.000 n\u0103m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m x\u01b0a Friedrich Engels n\u00f3i 200 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 2.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm, th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “200 n\u0103m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 2.000 n\u0103m”, ho\u1eb7c “trong 30 n\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ra trong c\u1ea3 3.000 n\u0103m”, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong 200 n\u0103m qua, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 2.000 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c trong 30 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u1ebd ra d\u00f9ng trong 3.000 n\u0103m? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady hay sao? V\u1eady th\u00ec r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng hay t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y? Quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang-sai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, t\u1ed1t-x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i! T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1972, C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 La M\u00e3 (Club of Rome) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u2014t\u1ee9c “Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng” (The Limits to Growth) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Th\u1ef1c ra x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i” ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00edch k\u1ef7 l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, c\u00f2n “thuy\u1ebft hoang ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 “Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t”, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. V\u1ecb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 n\u0103m n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?!<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u do m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb “quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”, th\u1ef1c ra n\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m trong t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. “Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n” v\u00e0 “quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0i h\u00f2a” hay “quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng” l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i \u0111em “ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n” v\u00e0 “h\u00e0i h\u00f2a” nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i “m\u00e2u” {gi\u00e1o} v\u00e0 c\u00e1i “thu\u1eabn” {khi\u00ean}, gi\u1eefa “d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7” v\u00e0 “chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh”, gi\u1eefa “\u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i” v\u00e0 “th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng”, gi\u1eefa “n\u1ed5i d\u1eady” v\u00e0 “h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh” v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 “h\u00e0i h\u00f2a” qu\u00e1. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c “quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n” v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng “quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n” l\u00e0 sai, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi “quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”. Nguy\u00ean do t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u1ecb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng kia \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng\u2014l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i “kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3 L\u00e3o c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng “ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n” c\u00e0ng th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i. L\u00fac n\u00e3y ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “\u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac”; C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3ng “Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u1ed1i h\u1eadu” {ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u2014Last Judgment} th\u1ef1c ra c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “\u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac” n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n “kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m”, th\u00ec th\u1ef1c ra t\u1eeb 2.500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i: nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi “\u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh” c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng T\u00f4n T\u1eed v\u1edbi 13 thi\u00ean “Binh ph\u00e1p T\u00f4n T\u1eed” b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gia, t\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n Socrates, Plato v\u00e0 Aristotle. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 theo b\u00f3ng h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y. Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, e r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u201d ch\u1eafc g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 minh b\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t, hay hai \u0111i\u1ec1u tinh t\u00fay trong \u0111\u00f3. Tuy trong n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1t th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u1ea5y th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 hay th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i \u0111\u00e2y? \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n suy ng\u1eabm s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u00ec th\u1ea5y tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nay \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “N\u1eef Oa v\u00e1 tr\u1eddi” hay “Phong Th\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a” l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a ngu mu\u1ed9i ngh\u0129 ra, th\u00ec th\u1eed nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh “Avatar”, “2012”, “Lord of the Rings” hay “Star Wars” h\u00f4m nay xem, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i hay sao? L\u1ebd n\u00e0o “Avatar”, “2012”, “Lord of the Rings” hay “Star Wars” \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n t\u1ef1 bi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t ra? Hay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u1edf b\u00ean trong? L\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ra hay sao? Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 n\u00ean? Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 “b\u00e0n tay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh” hay sao! K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng sao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho th\u1ea5u. T\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i “kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m”.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec v\u00ec sao “kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m”? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 “b\u00e0n tay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh” \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau? \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, th\u1ef1c ra t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. T\u00f4i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a “h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn” v\u00e0 “v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn” l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin Th\u1ea7n, n\u00ean Th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u00edn t\u1ee9c cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Trong m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c t\u00edn t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00eam th\u1eaft, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00edn t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ra l\u00e0m sao. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u L\u00e3o T\u1eed gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 “h\u1ea1 s\u0129 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfu chi, b\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t t\u00fac d\u0129 vi \u0110\u1ea1o” v\u1eady {k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 s\u0129 m\u00e0 nghe \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec ph\u00e1 l\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o}. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef hay sao? G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u1ea7n b\u00ed kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng”. Hay l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n? Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00e0u con thoi hay l\u00e0 h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, th\u00ec b\u1edfi Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian, n\u00ean c\u0169ng t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7n, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u1edf hai nh\u00e0 l\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eady. B\u1ea1n t\u00ecm nh\u1ea7m t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc ch\u01a1i do Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ra, d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch khai c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. V\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tin Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. V\u1eady th\u00ec th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u? N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c vi\u1ec5n c\u1ed5, c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u00e0 linh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim “2012”, “Lord of the Rings” hay “Star Wars” c\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn t\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin Th\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tin. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng ra.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i xem \u0111i. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1edbi tin\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ra b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1eady? Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i xem, quy t\u1eafc ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 do Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ra. Khi so s\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1eafm, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Darwin; tuy nhi\u00ean khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c sinh m\u1ec7nh cao c\u1ea5p trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c ra trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed l\u1ea5y v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft “Big Bang” v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Stephen Hawking, c\u1eadu ta h\u1ecfi: “Stephen Hawking \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110em Stephen Hawking \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3ng cho t\u00f4i xem!” C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? Stephen Hawking li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u1eed l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1eefa. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3 \u0111i, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, xem t\u00f4i \u0111i v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hay nh\u1ea5t?” \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i du ngo\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ea7n li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng? Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, e r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9!<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 do Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tam gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quy t\u1eafc ch\u01a1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Tam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, hai l\u00e0 m\u00ea. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec tam gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tam gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. C\u1eb7p m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c, nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi hai quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn! Tuy nhi\u00ean hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh cao, tin Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin Th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i xem \u0111i. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1edbi tin”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 suy x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Obama \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Trung. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y sau, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tin Th\u1ea7n nay th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t? Sau khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00ea v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 m\u00ea, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tam gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 hay sao? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn ngh\u0129, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, sinh m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, tuy nhi\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb5ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1ecb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng kia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u201cTin hay kh\u00f4ng tin Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 an b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean? An b\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y \u00fd an b\u00e0i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Einstein n\u00f3i: “Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 x\u00fac s\u1eafc”. Th\u1ef1c ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u00fd c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Einstein, c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng Einstein ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t. Th\u1ef1c ra, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t hay “ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean” ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, Th\u1ea7n an b\u00e0i m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0! \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt. Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua tu luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 khai tr\u00ed khai hu\u1ec7. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi! Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng! B\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt an b\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u00fd, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c {qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u2014project management}, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 an b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u1eady l\u00e0 theo d\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1eed x\u00e9t xem kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac”, hay l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u” nh\u01b0 trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u2019\u2014event management). Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 do th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebft th\u00fac quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i theo l\u00f4-g\u00edc th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f4-g\u00edc th\u1eddi gian thu\u1eadn. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, hay l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y “quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac” l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea5y “quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u”. “Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u” l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea3n m\u00e1t. C\u00f2n “quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac” l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f4m nay, h\u00f4m nay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f4m qua, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu l\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111em t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1edfi v\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, “Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u1ed1i h\u1eadu” m\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac”, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn t\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt an b\u00e0i\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch Baktun c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya th\u1ef1c ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u1ec3u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 20 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Karl Marx l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp thu. H\u1ed3 Th\u00edch ti\u00ean sinh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i sao? D\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim “Avatar”, “2012”, “Lord of the Rings” hay “Star Wars” \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hollywood. Khi c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/zj\/book\/html\/shenzhoushigang\/s017.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[Chanhkien.org] 1. 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