{"id":13236,"date":"2011-10-02T16:36:04","date_gmt":"2011-10-02T16:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=13236"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:27:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:27:23","slug":"noi-ham-tu-luyen-trong-hoi-hoa-truyen-thong-tay-phuong-phan-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2011\/10\/noi-ham-tu-luyen-trong-hoi-hoa-truyen-thong-tay-phuong-phan-4.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ed9i h\u00e0m tu luy\u1ec7n trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Chanhkien.org]<\/strong> (Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 1<\/a>, Ph\u1ea7n 2<\/a>, Ph\u1ea7n 3<\/a>)<\/p>\n

4. Hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau\u2014Quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sinh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi sinh m\u1ec7nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i; t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng tin r\u1eb1ng linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, sinh m\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n tu\u00e2n theo \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn l\u00ean Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh \u00e1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 14: “Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng” (Last Judgement) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Michelangelo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

* B\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda “Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng” (Last Judgement) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Michelangelo (1534-1541) (H\u00ecnh 14) n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd sau:<\/p>\n

(1) Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c t\u1ea5t b\u00e1o\u2014th\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1t \u00e1c.
\n(2) Kh\u00f4ng sinh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.
\n(3) Th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed3i th\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 15: “Ch\u00faa th\u0103ng thi\u00ean” (Ascension of Christ) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Albrecht Altdorfer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

* B\u1ee9c tranh “Ch\u00faa th\u0103ng thi\u00ean” (Ascension of Christ) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Albrecht Altdorfer (1927) (H\u00ecnh 15): Ch\u00faa Jesus ti\u00ean tri Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c sinh ba ng\u00e0y sau khi ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n. Ba ng\u00e0y sau, qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, bia m\u1ed9 m\u1edf ra, di th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch. V\u1ec7 binh gi\u1eef m\u1ed9 kinh h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. “S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh” c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Jesus kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh\u2014”v\u0129nh sinh”.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 16: B\u00edch h\u1ecda “Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu th\u0103ng thi\u00ean” (Assumption of the Virgin Mary) tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

* B\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda “Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu th\u0103ng thi\u00ean” (Assumption of the Virgin Mary) (1525) (H\u00ecnh 16) tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi khi \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 Maria th\u0103ng thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 17: “Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3 th\u0103ng thi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

* B\u1ee9c h\u1ecda “Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3 th\u0103ng thi\u00ean” (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khuy\u1ebft danh) (H\u00ecnh 17): Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3 tay c\u1ea7m th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u0103ng thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c sinh m\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp ch\u00fac m\u1eebng, ti\u00ean nh\u1ea1c du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m kinh ho\u00e0ng r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 18: “C\u1ed7 xe ch\u1edf c\u1ecf kh\u00f4” (Haywain) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Hieronymus Bosch (b\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

* T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed9 ba “C\u1ed7 xe ch\u1edf c\u1ecf kh\u00f4” (Haywain) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Hieronymus Bosch (1485-90) (H\u00ecnh 18): C\u1ecf kh\u00f4 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 danh l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c r\u1eefa m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng truy c\u1ea7u n\u00f3… Truy c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh \u0111ang b\u1ecb ma qu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 19: “Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c” (The Garden of Earthly Delights) c\u1ee7a Hieronymus Bosch (b\u1ed9 ba).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

* T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed9 ba “Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c” (The Garden of Earthly Delights) c\u1ee7a Hieronymus Bosch (1504) (H\u00ecnh 19) mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 sa ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 20: “Ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean l\u00fd t\u00ednh sinh ma qu\u1ef7” (The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Francisco de Goya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

* B\u1ee9c tranh “Ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean l\u00fd t\u00ednh sinh ma qu\u1ef7” (The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Francisco de Goya (1798) (H\u00ecnh 20): Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00fd tr\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ma qu\u1ef7 s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 can nhi\u1ec5u ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng hay T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec v\u0103n h\u00f3a tu luy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu trong v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m qua. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 tu luy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, “khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng” nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh “t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o” v\u00e0 “tu luy\u1ec7n”, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t, tinh hoa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n n\u00e0y hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i “m\u00ea” c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

(H\u1ebft)<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/zhengjian.org\/zj\/articles\/2004\/5\/28\/27343.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[Chanhkien.org] (Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 1, Ph\u1ea7n 2, Ph\u1ea7n 3) 4. Hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau\u2014Quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c: B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sinh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi sinh m\u1ec7nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[551],"tags":[47],"class_list":["post-13236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-hoa","tag-hoi-hoa-phuong-tay"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nN\u1ed9i h\u00e0m tu luy\u1ec7n trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 4) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2011\/10\/noi-ham-tu-luyen-trong-hoi-hoa-truyen-thong-tay-phuong-phan-4.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u1ed9i h\u00e0m tu luy\u1ec7n trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 4) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[Chanhkien.org] (Ti\u1ebfp theo Ph\u1ea7n 1, Ph\u1ea7n 2, Ph\u1ea7n 3) 4. 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