<\/p>\n
[Chanhkien.org]<\/strong> \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn bu\u1ed3m xu\u00f4i gi\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1c quan, t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, th\u00ec anh ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00e0nh tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n Khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c quan s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thanh th\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd. Hai b\u00e1c s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc John Hopkins \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 sau. 127 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1949 \u0111\u1ebfn 1964, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m I l\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u00edch nghi, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m II l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c quan, c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m I \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. 15 n\u0103m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, 13 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m II v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c quan hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Trong \u201cTam Qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u201d, T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn t\u1ea1i X\u00edch B\u00edch, 83 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb Chu Du d\u00f9ng h\u1ecfa c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y phen nguy nan, \u00f4ng ta v\u1eabn ng\u1ea9ng m\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ef1 tin. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00fd ch\u00ed ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n tho\u00e1i kh\u1ecfi v\u0169ng b\u00f9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1914, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i Thomas Edison \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn; ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, \u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 238.000 \u0111\u00f4-la cho ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4-la. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, Edison nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn trong v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau tr\u1ee5i b\u1edfi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda. T\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.\u201d Ba tu\u1ea7n sau v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y, Edison \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n trong ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n sinh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 bao nhi\u00eau r\u00ean r\u1ec9 sau khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Edison, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u0111i s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ea7u Edison. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian qu\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. L\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2n sinh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/zj\/articles\/2005\/8\/10\/33398.html<\/a> [Chanhkien.org] \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn bu\u1ed3m xu\u00f4i gi\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1c quan, t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, th\u00ec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":43944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,95],"tags":[63],"class_list":["post-13204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loat-bai","category-nhan-sinh-cam-ngo","tag-nhansinh-camngo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nhttp:\/\/www.pureinsight.org\/node\/3961<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"