{"id":13163,"date":"2011-09-25T15:18:26","date_gmt":"2011-09-25T15:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=13163"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:27:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:27:24","slug":"noi-ham-tu-luyen-trong-hoi-hoa-truyen-thong-tay-phuong-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2011\/09\/noi-ham-tu-luyen-trong-hoi-hoa-truyen-thong-tay-phuong-phan-1.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ed9i h\u00e0m tu luy\u1ec7n trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng” (Last Judgement) c\u1ee7a Michelangelo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[Chanhkien.org]<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “Th\u1ea7n”, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sung t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 truy c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u1ef1 “v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng”. “Tu luy\u1ec7n” ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb “tu luy\u1ec7n” n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u0103ng hoa l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh cao t\u1ea7ng”. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tu luy\u1ec7n, theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gia th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o”, “th\u00e0nh Ti\u00ean”, tu th\u00e0nh “Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n”; c\u00f2n theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gia th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “vi\u00ean m\u00e3n”, “\u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3”, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “tu luy\u1ec7n” minh x\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tin Th\u1ea7n, chi\u1ec3u theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a, \u0111i l\u00ean Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “v\u0129nh sinh”. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u0103ng hoa b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “tu luy\u1ec7n”. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tu luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh, h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tu luy\u1ec7n, tuy nhi\u00ean tu luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i l\u00ean Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. T\u1eeb t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t tu luy\u1ec7n \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Tu trong m\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay tu luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi “hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c” m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “m\u00ea” trong \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c; “ch\u1ea5p m\u00ea b\u1ea5t ng\u1ed9” khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Republic”, nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Plato c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00ed von r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 “c\u00e1i hang”, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

“Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 tri” m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh t\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch t\u1eeb thu\u1edf c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh l\u1eeda tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i gi\u00e3y tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi g\u00f4ng xi\u1ec1ng, quay \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh l\u1eeda, th\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e1nh l\u1eeda m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Khi \u1ea5y anh ta l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. Anh ta ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean tr\u00ean, th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chi ph\u1ed1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Plato \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng “qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb hang t\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng hoa c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n t\u1edbi “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 tri”. M\u00e0 “m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi” chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 tri”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n”, l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 tri”, n\u00ean \u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00f9ng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 “c\u00e1i hang t\u1ed1i” \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p m\u00ea v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebb t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1i hang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng “tri\u1ebft gia nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean tr\u00ean” m\u00e0 Plato n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 khai ng\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri; \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 “c\u00e1i hang” n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi “qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb trong m\u00ea tu luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn khai ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt gia, \u00abKim C\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh\u00bb \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp “ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng”, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian r\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00faa Jesus n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian, ph\u1ea3i “t\u00edch ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Th\u1ea7n”, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Tu luy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi s\u00e1t h\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean c\u01a1”, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. Trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tin, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n t\u00edn b\u00e1n nghi. Do \u0111\u00f3 kinh Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 “th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3 tin”; khi Ch\u00faa Jesus c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin Ng\u00e0i, \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin Th\u1ea7n, tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; tin r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c h\u1eefu b\u00e1o, tin v\u00e0o tu luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tu luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khuy\u1ebft danh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n trong th\u1ebf gian, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang m\u00ea ng\u1ee7. Th\u1ea7n b\u00e8n ph\u00e1i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ti\u00ean tri \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh\/Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/zhengjian.org\/zj\/articles\/2004\/5\/28\/27343.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng” (Last Judgement) c\u1ee7a Michelangelo. [Chanhkien.org] T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “Th\u1ea7n”, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sung t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 truy c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u1ef1 “v\u0129nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,551],"tags":[47],"class_list":["post-13163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-chon-loc","category-hoi-hoa","tag-hoi-hoa-phuong-tay"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nN\u1ed9i h\u00e0m tu luy\u1ec7n trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2011\/09\/noi-ham-tu-luyen-trong-hoi-hoa-truyen-thong-tay-phuong-phan-1.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u1ed9i h\u00e0m tu luy\u1ec7n trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ph\u1ea7n 1) - Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn Net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng” (Last Judgement) c\u1ee7a Michelangelo. 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