![\"\"](\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/Nguyenly8020Cover.jpg\" "\\"Nguyenly8020Cover\\"")
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[Chanhkien.org]<\/strong><\/p>\n 6. L\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 “l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh”. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy “m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu”. Theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng” tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 80\/20 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng” n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf. B\u1edfi v\u00ec L\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 L\u00fd c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian cao t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3o; c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng” m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian truy c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian cao t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, m\u1edd m\u1ecbt, b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i; th\u1ef1c ra ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc 80\/20 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 cao t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi L\u00fd \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 L\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb L\u00fd c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian cao t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf \u1edf kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian cao t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 “nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c lu\u00e2n b\u00e1o” m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gia gi\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian cao t\u1ea7ng. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng “L\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n” \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u00f4-g\u00edc \u1edf cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n. Xoay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng, \u1edf th\u1ebf gian con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f4-g\u00edc \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy, th\u00ec d\u1eabu Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 mang th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta, e r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y g\u00ec, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed gi\u1ea3ng: “B\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t t\u00fac d\u0129 vi \u0110\u1ea1o<\/em>” (Kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o)!<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i b\u00e0n xem, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 80\/20 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c cho r\u1eb1ng trong h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c 51% ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn 49% \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u1eafc 80\/20 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu”. Ph\u00e1p t\u1eafc 80\/20 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng “thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu” th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u1ed1i “\u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu”, \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 20% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ph\u1ed1i \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 80% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 tinh anh” v\u00e0 “qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang”. Theo ph\u00e1p t\u1eafc 80\/20, c\u00f3 l\u00fac 20% l\u00e0 “thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1” m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac 80% l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “\u0111a s\u1ed1” m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i b\u0103n kho\u0103n.<\/p>\n D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n